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Ethics Exam 1

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Philosophy Quiz on Ethics Exam 1, created by Dorothy Dudley on 24/04/2018.
Dorothy Dudley
Quiz by Dorothy Dudley, updated more than 1 year ago
Dorothy Dudley
Created by Dorothy Dudley about 6 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy concerned with
Answer
  • Knowledge
  • Valid inference
  • Virtue
  • Justice
  • The nature of reality

Question 2

Question
Ethical relativism is the view that
Answer
  • Sophistry and philosophy are equally concerned with the truth
  • You should care more about your relatives than strangers
  • There are no objective ethical values or truths
  • All of the above
  • None of the above

Question 3

Question
Not being able to make sense of ethical progress is a problem for
Answer
  • Philosophy
  • Epistemology
  • Virtue ethics
  • Ethical relativism
  • Essentialism

Question 4

Question
Which of the following is not a proposition or claim
Answer
  • ECU is in NC
  • Plato was a student of Socrates
  • Where is the cat?
  • Gorillas have wings
  • Water quenches thirst

Question 5

Question
The cardinal Ancient Greek virtues (the ones exemplified by Plato’s ideal state) are
Answer
  • Courage, generosity, temperance, and justice
  • Wisdom, courage, generosity, and justice
  • Wisdom courage, temperance and justice
  • Faith hope, and clarity
  • Eat drink and be merry

Question 6

Question
A deductively valid argument by definition
Answer
  • Has true premises
  • Cannot have a false conclusion
  • Is always sound
  • All of the above
  • None of the above

Question 7

Question
On Plato’s metaphysical view, reality ultimately consists of
Answer
  • Copies or imitation
  • Mere appearances
  • Sensible particulars
  • Timeless unchanging forms or essences
  • None of the above

Question 8

Question
Epistemology is the branch of philosophy concerned with
Answer
  • Ethical conduct
  • Knowledge
  • Valid inference
  • The nature of reality
  • None of the above

Question 9

Question
Philosophy is the love of...
Answer
  • Studying
  • Wisdom
  • Music
  • Freedom
  • Pizza

Question 10

Question
Plato's systematic philosophy includes
Answer
  • A rationalist epistemology
  • A virtue ethical theory
  • An essentialist metaphysics
  • All of the above
  • None of the above

Question 11

Question
Consider the following: All cats have wings Lassie is a cat Therefore Lassie has wings This argument is:
Answer
  • Invalid
  • Valid
  • Unsound
  • B and C
  • None of the above

Question 12

Question
The ___ of X is that which all X's have in common that makes them X's is
Answer
  • Virtue
  • Knowledge
  • Essence
  • Truth
  • Opinion

Question 13

Question
According to Plato, only ______ are fit to rule or govern as kings in an ideal state
Answer
  • Sphism
  • Philosophers
  • Artists
  • Doctors
  • None of the above

Question 14

Question
In Plato’s cave allegory, the shadows on the wall represent
Answer
  • Form or essences
  • Virtues
  • Appearances or sensible particulars
  • Philosopher kings
  • None of the above

Question 15

Question
The silhouettes represent
Answer
  • Form or essences
  • Virtues
  • Appearances or sensible particulars
  • Philosopher kings
  • None of the above

Question 16

Question
Which of the following is true of inductively strong arguments?
Answer
  • The conclusion must be true if the premises are true
  • Accepting the premises but rejecting the conclusion involves a contradiction
  • There is no new information in the conclusion
  • All of the above
  • None of the above

Question 17

Question
On the traditional account of knowledge, in order for S to know that P, it must be the case that
Answer
  • S believes that p
  • P is true
  • S Jim’s justified in believing p
  • All of the above
  • None of the above

Question 18

Question
Socrates was brought to trial on the charge of
Answer
  • Corrupting the youth
  • Being a pacifist and refusing to go to war
  • Being an ethical relativist
  • Calling for a revolution and refusing to pay taxes
  • None of the above

Question 19

Question
Which of the following is not a characteristically Socratic maxim or thesis?
Answer
  • The unexamined life is not worth living
  • Know thyself
  • Is is better to suffer an injustice than to inflict an injustice
  • Only death is to be feared
  • Nothing can harm a good person

Question 20

Question
According to Plato, our senses present us with
Answer
  • The essence of Goodness
  • Reality
  • Mere appearances
  • All of the above
  • None of the above

Question 21

Question
Virtue ethics is an example of a normative ethical theory
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 22

Question
According to Socrates, nothing can harm a good person
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 23

Question
According to Plato, justice in instrumentally valuable
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 24

Question
Just rulers in Plato’s ideal state would always tell the truth
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 25

Question
“Are there any objective moral truths?” is an example of a meta-ethical question
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 26

Question
All valid arguments are sound
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 27

Question
All sound arguments are valid
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 28

Question
According to Plato, a just person is a person with a well-ordered soul
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 29

Question
Plato’s ideally just state is paternalistic
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 30

Question
In Plato’s cave allegory, the sun represents the essence of goodness
Answer
  • True
  • False
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