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NP

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Quiz on NP, created by Vladislav Kulymbetov on 22/05/2018.
Vladislav Kulymbetov
Quiz by Vladislav Kulymbetov, updated more than 1 year ago
Vladislav Kulymbetov
Created by Vladislav Kulymbetov almost 6 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Layers four and five of the Internet protocol stack are implemented in the end systems but not in the routers in the network core.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 2

Question
With ADSL, each subscriber gets more downstream bandwidth than upstream bandwidth.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 3

Question
Twisted-pair cooper wire is no longer present in computer networks.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 4

Question
Two packets A and B are sent in that order through a connection-oriented communication network. They could arrive at the destination:
Answer
  • in any order, after having traversed the same route.
  • only in the order A-B, after possibly having traversed different routes.
  • in any order, after possibly having traversed different routes.
  • only in the order A-B, after having traversed the same route.

Question 5

Question
Two packets A and B are sent in that order through a connectionless communication network. They will arrive at the destination:
Answer
  • in any order, after possibly having traversed different routes.
  • in the order A-B, after having traversed the same route.
  • in any order, after having traversed the same route.
  • in the order A-B, after possibly having traversed different routes.

Question 6

Question
The Internet received its name in the 1980s because:
Answer
  • it was an interim (temporary) design of what it later became, but the name stuck.
  • it was meant to be a network internal to the United States Department of Defense.
  • it consisted of many interconnected networks.
  • it achieved international scope with the addition of the City University of London.

Question 7

Question
DNS lookups often involve a combination of recursive and iterative queries.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 8

Question
The Date: header in the HTTP response message indicates when the object in the response was last modified.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 9

Question
Skype relay nodes are typically peers under the control of Skype users.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 10

Question
The process that sends messages into, and receives messages from, the network through a software interface is called a socket.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 11

Question
In a P2P File Distribution architecture, the server must sequentially send (upload) file copies.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 12

Question
SMTP is used to:
Answer
  • to transfer messages from one mail server to another.
  • to transfer messages from mail server to a user agent.
  • to define the format of message headers.
  • all of the above.

Question 13

Question
Suppose a DNS resource record has Type=MX. Then:
Answer
  • Value is the hostname of the DNS server that is authoritative for Name.
  • Value is the IP address of the mail server that has the alias hostname Name.
  • Value is the hostname of the mail server that has the alias hostname Name.
  • none of the above.

Question 14

Question
Local DNS name servers:
Answer
  • cache resource records, but discard them after a period of time that is on the order of a few days.
  • cache resource records and never discard them.
  • obtain resource records from Web caches.
  • never cache resource records.

Question 15

Question
Consider an HTTP Web server using persistent connections. Suppose the server spawns a separate process for each client that connects to the server. Then each of these spawned processes will have different server port numbers.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 16

Question
The size of the TCP RcvWindow never changes throughout the duration of the connection.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 17

Question
When a TCP segment arrives to a host, the socket to which the segment is directed depends on
Answer
  • the source IP address of the datagram that encapsulated the segment.
  • the destination port number.
  • the source port number.
  • all of the above.

Question 18

Question
UDP has which of the following characteristics:
Answer
  • regulated send rate.
  • connection state at the server.
  • three-way hand shake for connection establishment.
  • none of the above.

Question 19

Question
When a UDP segment arrives to a host, in order to direct the segment to the appropriate socket, the OS uses:
Answer
  • the source port number.
  • the source IP address.
  • the destination port number.
  • all of the above.

Question 20

Question
Suppose a client sends an HTTP request message with the If-modified-since: header. Suppose the object in a server has not changed since the last time a client retrieved the object. Then the server will send a response message with the status code:
Answer
  • 404 Not Found.
  • 200 OK.
  • 304 Not Modified.
  • none of the above.

Question 21

Question
Streams are not needed in which of the following programs:
Answer
  • TCPserver.
  • UDPserver
  • TCPclient
  • UDPclient

Question 22

Question
Consider the minimum time for P2P file distribution, as discussed in Section 2.6. Suppose the upload rate of the server is10 Mbps, the upload rates of all peers is 1 Mbps, and the download rates of all peers is 10 Mbps. Further suppose that there are 100 peers and the file is 100 million bits. The minimum distribution time is
Answer
  • approximately 100 seconds.
  • approximately 10 seconds.
  • approximately 1 second.
  • approximately 1000 seconds.

Question 23

Question
For BitTorrent, which of the following is true:
Answer
  • Although a peer may have 50 concurrent TCP connections with other peers, at any given instant of time it sends data to less than 10 other peers.
  • At a given instant of time, a peer A may upload to a peer B, even if peer B is not sending anything to A.
  • Among the chunks that a peer does not have, the peer will request chunks that appear to be relatively rare in the torrent.
  • All of the above.

Question 24

Question
Consider the latency model for dynamic congestion windows. Which of the following components contribute to latency?
Answer
  • the sum of all the stalled times.
  • round trip time, RTT.
  • the transmission time of the object, O/R.
  • all of the above.

Question 25

Question
TCP applies fast retransmit to a segment when:
Answer
  • it estimates unusually large RTTs.
  • it receives three ACKs for an earlier segment.
  • the segment's timer expires.
  • none of the above.

Question 26

Question
Nmap is often used to:
Answer
  • do port scans over a range of ports at a target host.
  • measure throughput between hosts.
  • measure round-trip times between hosts.
  • decipher encrypted traffic.

Question 27

Question
With SYN cookies, when a server receives a SYN segment, it returns a SYNACK with:
Answer
  • an initial sequence number that is a hash of the IP addresses and port numbers in the SYN segment (as well as of other things).
  • initial sequence number 1.
  • a randomly chosen initial sequence number.
  • none of the above.

Question 28

Question
Before sending a packet into a datagram network, the source must determine all of the links that packet will traverse between source and destination.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 29

Question
The primary role of a router is to forward datagrams from input links to output links.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 30

Question
Forwarding involves transferring a packet from the router’s input link to the appropriate output link.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 31

Question
A forwarding table is:
Answer
  • a. Used to find the proper interface to which the input interface should forward a packet.
  • b. Configured using a centralized routing algorithm.
  • c. Configured through routing protocol messages received by router.
  • A and C.
  • B and C.

Question 32

Question
How are routing paths calculated?
Answer
  • The full route is mapped out in the datagram’s header.
  • Paths are calculated by routing algorithms.
  • Datagrams always flow on the same path and don’t need to be calculated.
  • The path is calculated based on available network bandwidth.

Question 33

Question
Guaranteed Delivery:
Answer
  • Guarantees that the packet will eventually arrive at its destination
  • Guarantees the amount of time between the transmission of two successive packets at the sender is equal to the amount of time between their receipt at the destination.
  • Guarantees delivery within a specified host-to-host delay bound.

Question 34

Question
Guaranteed Delivery with Bounded Delay
Answer
  • Guarantees delivery within a specified host-to-host delay bound
  • Guarantees a packet will arrive at its destination.
  • Guarantees the amount of time between the transmission of two successive packets at the sender is equal to the amount of time between their receipt at the destination.

Question 35

Question
Guaranteed Maximum Jitter
Answer
  • Guarantees the amount of time between the transmission of two successive packets at the sender is equal to the amount of time between their receipt at the destination
  • Guarantees a packet will arrive at its destination.
  • Guarantees delivery within a specified host-to-host delay bound.

Question 36

Question
All link layer protocols that support IP have the same frame structure (i.e., length of frame, number and length of header fields).
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 37

Question
CRC error detection, as used in Ethernet, is always able to detect whether there is an error in a frame.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 38

Question
The even parity bit scheme can correct single bit errors.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 39

Question
With CDMA, each sender uses the same code, cm, m=1,...,M.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 40

Question
Each LAN adapter has a unique LAN address.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 41

Question
A channel partitioning protocol has which of the following characteristics forwarding table is:
Answer
  • it does not generate collisions.
  • all transmitting nodes get the same amount of bandwidth.
  • there is no master node.
  • all of the above.

Question 42

Question
In slotted ALOHA with N active nodes, the probability that no node transmits in a given slot is
Answer
  • (1-p)^N
  • (1-p)N
  • p^N
  • 1-p

Question 43

Question
An ARP query packet is encapsulated in
Answer
  • an IP datagram.
  • a link-layer frame addressed to a specific adapter.
  • a link-layer broadcast frame.
  • none of the above.

Question 44

Question
Ethernet provides which of the following services to the network layer
Answer
  • error detection.
  • flow control.
  • reliable data transfer.
  • all of the above.

Question 45

Question
For Ethernet, if an adapter determines that a frame it has just received is addressed to a different adapter
Answer
  • it discards the frame without sending an error message to the network layer.
  • it discards the frame and sends an error message to the network layer.
  • it sends a NACK (not acknowledged frame) to the sending host.
  • it delivers the frame to the network layer, and lets the network layer decide what to do.

Question 46

Question
A typical "infrastructure network" wireless network includes base stations.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 47

Question
In CDMA, the chipping rate is typically the same as the original data rate.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 48

Question
The 11 channels in the 802.11 are non-overlapping.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 49

Question
If you enter an Internet café and more than one AP is present, then the packets your host sends are forwarded into the Internet by both APs.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 50

Question
During the 802.11 association handshake protocol, the wireless host gets assigned an IP address.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 51

Question
In CDMA, let Ym be the received value in the mth mini-slot for some slot i. Let cm, m=1,...,M, be the sender's M code values. To determine the bit value the sender sent, the receiver:
Answer
  • multiples Ym with the sum of the M code values.
  • multiplies each Ym with the corresponding cm, sums the resulting values and divides by M.
  • simply declares Ym as the sent value.
  • none of the above.

Question 52

Question
A beacon frame sent by an AP includes
Answer
  • the AP's SSID.
  • the AP's MAC address.
  • both the AP's MAC address and SSID.
  • none of the above.

Question 53

Question
The 802.11 protocol does not implement collision detection because (Click all that apply)
Answer
  • collision detection was found to be useless in wired Ethernet.
  • the adapter would still not be able to detect all collisions due to hidden terminals.
  • it is costly to build wireless hardware that detects collisions.
  • all of the above.

Question 54

Question
Packets sent by two stations in 802.11 can collide because
Answer
  • at a given time, the random backoff values of the two stations are the same.
  • the packets are sent to different APs but on the same channel.
  • the two stations could be hidden from each other.
  • all of the above.

Question 55

Question
An 802.11 frame includes:
Answer
  • an acknowledgement field.
  • a sequence number field.
  • four address fields.
  • all of the above.

Question 56

Question
In IP spoofing, the attacker interchanges the source and destination addresses in the sender's IP datagram.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 57

Question
Nonce's are often used to combat the playback attack.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 58

Question
Two parties often use public-key encryption to agree on a shared one-time symmetric session key.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 59

Question
For public-key certification, PGP uses certification authorities.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 60

Question
The AH protocol provides secrecy at the network layer.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 61

Question
Which of the following statements best describes the purpose of the SNMP protocol?
Answer
  • The SNMP protocol specifies the actions a network manager should take in response to a specific set of network fault conditions.
  • The SNMP protocol is a tool for gathering data about network conditions and executing remote actions at remote managed devices.
  • The SNMP protocol is used by the network manager to provision resources, such as bandwidth, server capacity and other computational/communication resources needed to meet the mission-specific needs of an enterprise.

Question 62

Question
Suppose a network manager wanted to query the value of the number of TCP segments received by a host running the Microsoft Windows 2000 operating system in a US-based company. What would be the prefix (leading digits) of the MIB variable that should be queried?
Answer
  • 1.2.840.11356
  • 1.2.840
  • 1.3.6.1.2.1.1

Question 63

Question
What is the maximum number of received UDP datagrams that can be counted (without overflow) in the MIB-2 UDP module?
Answer
  • 2**32 - 1
  • 2**64 -1
  • 2**16 - 1
  • 2**31 - 1

Question 64

Question
What is the purpose of a presentation service?
Answer
  • To allow a client to inform a server that it (the client) is present and ready to receive data.
  • To encode, transmit, and translate data from one machine-specific format to another.
  • To display data in a format specified by a user.
  • None of the above.

Question 65

Question
Filtering in a firewall can be based on:
Answer
  • source and destination IP addresses
  • TCP ACK bits
  • source and destination port numbers
  • all of the above
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