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Grade 10 Biology Exam Review

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Grade 10 Biology Quiz on Grade 10 Biology Exam Review , created by Erin Burchill on 13/06/2018.
Erin Burchill
Quiz by Erin Burchill, updated more than 1 year ago
Erin Burchill
Created by Erin Burchill almost 6 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
A tough, rigid structure lying just outside a plant cells membrane; provides support for the cell
Answer
  • Cell membrane
  • Cell wall
  • Endoplasmic reticulum
  • Nucleus

Question 2

Question
Separate the inside of the cell from the external environment; controls flow of materials into and out of the cell
Answer
  • Cell wall
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Vacuole
  • Cell membrane

Question 3

Question
Help to produce proteins, which make up much of the cells structure and are required for activities necessary for survival
Answer
  • Ribosome
  • Nucleus
  • Mitochondria
  • Chloroplast

Question 4

Question
Controls the cells activities
Answer
  • Ribosomes
  • Nucleolus
  • Nucleus
  • Nuclear pore

Question 5

Question
Where energy is released from glucose to fuel cell activity
Answer
  • Ribosome
  • Cytoplasm
  • Chloroplast
  • Mitochondria

Question 6

Question
Traps energy from the sun to make glucose, which is broken down in the mitochondria to power cell activity
Answer
  • Cytoplasm
  • Chloroplast
  • Nucleus
  • Ribosome

Question 7

Question
Includes the cytosal, the organelles, and other life supporting materials such as sugar and water
Answer
  • Cytoplasm
  • Cytoskeleton
  • Vacuole
  • chloroplast

Question 8

Question
Filaments and tubules that provide a framework for the cell, helping it maintain its structure and providing tracks along where they move
Answer
  • Vacuole
  • Cell wall
  • Nuclear membrance
  • Cytoskeleton

Question 9

Question
Sister chromatids are pulled by the spindle fibers, separate and begin to move to opposite ends of the cell. Each sister is now considered a separate chromosome
Answer
  • Prophase
  • Anaphase
  • Metaphase
  • Telophase

Question 10

Question
The nuclear membrane dissolves and disappears. DNA condenses into sister chromatids joined by a centromere. Centraomes appear and begin to move to opposite ends of the cell. Spindle fibers form between the ends towards the chromosomes.
Answer
  • Prophase
  • Interphase
  • Metaphase
  • Anaphase

Question 11

Question
Centrosomes are at opposite poles of the cell. Chromatids attach to the spindle fibers and are pushed by the fibers to line up in the middle of the cell
Answer
  • Prophase
  • Anaphase
  • Telophase
  • Metaphase

Question 12

Question
DNA strands are replicated into identical strands. DNA appears as thread like coils called chromatin inside the nucleus.
Answer
  • Prophase
  • Metaphase
  • Interphase
  • Cytokinesis

Question 13

Question
In animal cells the cell membrane moves inwards (pinches) to create two daughter cells - each has its own nucleus with identical chromosomes. Plant cells instead of 'pinching' a cell plate forms which separates the 2 new nuclei, this cell plate becomes the wall
Answer
  • Cytokinesis
  • Interphase
  • Telophase
  • Metaphase

Question 14

Question
nuclear membranes reform to form 2 new nuclei. Spindle fibers break down. Chromosomes appear as chromatin (threads rather than rods) - become invisible. In animals cells the cell begins to 'pinch' together
Answer
  • Cytokinesis
  • Interphase
  • Telophase
  • Anaphase

Question 15

Question
Leaf cross section - Reduces the amount of water that evaporates from the surface
Answer
  • Stomata
  • Spongy parenchyma cells
  • Cuticle
  • Epidermal cells

Question 16

Question
Leaf cross section - Center of leaf. Xylem and phloem arranged. Form veins, tips of the veins meet the open space in parenchyma cells
Answer
  • Palisade cells
  • Vascular bundles
  • Epidermal cells
  • Guard cells

Question 17

Question
Leaf cross section - Change their shape to control opening/closing of pores
Answer
  • Guard cells
  • Cuticle
  • Vascular bundles
  • Stomata

Question 18

Question
Leaf cross section - A sheet of dermal tissue protection, produces the cuticle
Answer
  • Epidermal cells
  • Palisade cells
  • Vascular bundles
  • Spongy parenchyma cells

Question 19

Question
Leaf cross section - Under palisade cells. Loosely packed to form a network of open spaces. Contains the gases used for photosynthesis.
Answer
  • Cuticle
  • Guard cells
  • Epidermal cells
  • Spongy parenchyma cells

Question 20

Question
Leaf cross section - Allows gases to move in and out. Scattered across the lower surface.
Answer
  • Palisade cells
  • Stomata
  • Guard cells
  • Cuticle

Question 21

Question
Leaf cross section - Performs photosynthesis. Arranged in lines to resemble poles.
Answer
  • Spongy parenchyma cells
  • Palisade cells
  • Epidermal cells
  • Vascular bundles

Question 22

Question
Which animal tissue is this: Lines surface of body, made of strong connecting cells (skin epithela, columnar epithelia)
Answer
  • Connective
  • Epithelial
  • Muscle
  • Nervous

Question 23

Question
Which animal tissue is this: Receive and transfer signals (signs from brain, spinal cord to muscles and glands. Detects info from their environment and triggers the bodies responses)
Answer
  • Muscle
  • Connective
  • Epithelial
  • Nervous

Question 24

Question
Which animal tissue is this: Strong, supports, protects, binds and connects (blood, bone, fat)
Answer
  • Connective
  • Muscle
  • Epithelial
  • Nervous

Question 25

Question
Which animal tissue is this: Changes their shape (Skeletal muscle, smooth muscle, cardiac muscle)
Answer
  • Nervous
  • Muscle
  • Connective
  • Epithelial

Question 26

Question
The [blank_start]immune[blank_end] system defends the body against infections
Answer
  • immune
  • nervous
  • intermentary
  • circulatory

Question 27

Question
The [blank_start]endocrine[blank_end] system makes and releases hormones to keep systems 'balanced'
Answer
  • excretory
  • endocrine
  • integumentary

Question 28

Question
The [blank_start]circulatory[blank_end] system transports blood, nutrients, gases, waste and hormones
Answer
  • respiratory
  • integumentary
  • circulatory

Question 29

Question
The [blank_start]nervous[blank_end] system detects environmental changes, signals, response and thinking
Answer
  • circulatory
  • muscular
  • nervous

Question 30

Question
The [blank_start]skeletal[blank_end] system supports and protects, works with muscles to move body
Answer
  • skeletal
  • immune
  • digestive

Question 31

Question
The [blank_start]respiratory[blank_end] system does gas exchange between external and internal environments
Answer
  • intergumentary
  • respiratory
  • circulatory

Question 32

Question
The [blank_start]digestive[blank_end] system takes and breaks down food, absorbs nutrients, removes solid waste
Answer
  • excretory
  • endocrine
  • digestive

Question 33

Question
The [blank_start]reproductive[blank_end] system produces sperm and egg
Answer
  • integumentary
  • reproductive
  • endocrine

Question 34

Question
The [blank_start]excretory[blank_end] system removes liquid waste from the body
Answer
  • excretory
  • endocrine
  • digestive

Question 35

Question
The [blank_start]integumentary[blank_end] system creates an almost waterproof barrier around the body
Answer
  • muscular
  • endocrine
  • integumentary

Question 36

Question
The [blank_start]muscular[blank_end] system moves parts of the body
Answer
  • skeletal
  • nervous
  • muscular

Question 37

Question
The Aorta sends oxygenated blood back to the heart
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 38

Question
Superior vena cava brings blood back to the heart from the upper body
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 39

Question
The pulmonary artery carries blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 40

Question
The inferior vena cava brings blood from the heart to the lower body
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 41

Question
Which re the factors that affect cell differentiation
Answer
  • Movement of the cell - how much the cell has moved around
  • Cytoplasm in the cell - amount of cytoplasm and number of organelles
  • Shape of the cell - if the cell is circular
  • Environmental conditions - temp, nutrients, contamination
  • Neighboring cells - diffusion across membrane from one cell to another

Question 42

Question
Checkpoint proteins - some proteins act like stop signs during the cell cycle in order to control cell division. It will not proceed if something is wrong. What are the checkpoint protein stop signs
Answer
  • The DNA is damaged
  • Cell is not in the same shape as it was before the cell cycle
  • Chromosomes are not acting 'normally' during mitosis
  • The chromosomes are too big
  • The DNA is not replicated in interphase
  • The cell is low on nutrients

Question 43

Question
Plant tissues [blank_start]Dermal[blank_end] tissue is a protective covering, protects inner tissues, controls gas and water exchange
Answer
  • Ground
  • Vascular
  • Dermal

Question 44

Question
Plant tissues The [blank_start]vascular[blank_end] tissue transports ([blank_start]xylem[blank_end] transports water, [blank_start]phloem[blank_end] transports sugar)
Answer
  • Ground
  • Vascular
  • Dermal
  • phloem
  • xylem
  • phloem
  • xylem

Question 45

Question
Plant tissues [blank_start]Ground[blank_end] tissue supports, and preforms photosynthesis
Answer
  • Ground
  • Vascular
  • Dermal

Question 46

Question
Which equation is cellular respiration
Answer
  • CO2 + H2O + light > C6H12O6 + O2
  • C6H12O6 + O2 > CO2 + H2O

Question 47

Question
Proteins: [blank_start]Enzymes[blank_end]: help to speed up chemical reactions
Answer
  • Transport
  • Hormones
  • Enzymes
  • Structural

Question 48

Question
Proteins: [blank_start]Transport[blank_end]: Structure within the cell membrane that transports nutrients into and out of the cell
Answer
  • Transport
  • Hormones
  • Enzymes
  • Structural

Question 49

Question
Proteins: [blank_start]Structural[blank_end]: Provides support and structure for the organism
Answer
  • Transport
  • Hormones
  • Enzymes
  • Structural

Question 50

Question
Proteins: [blank_start]Hormones[blank_end]: Carry chemical messages to different parts of the body
Answer
  • Transport
  • Hormones
  • Enzymes
  • Structure
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