Access to Justice

Description

Legal aid, Legal system
Doxa Vassilios
Quiz by Doxa Vassilios, updated more than 1 year ago
Doxa Vassilios
Created by Doxa Vassilios over 5 years ago
114
0

Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Why is access to justice important? a) In civil cases: b) In criminal cases:
Answer
  • a) Provides Fairness, helps with funding
  • b) Their freedom is at risk
  • a) Allows for individual rights to be enforced
  • b) Criminals need a good trial

Question 2

Question
Under which act of parliament does the Ministry of Justice Control Legal Aid?
Answer
  • 1. Legal Aid Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012
  • 2. Legal Aid

Question 3

Question
When will legal aid be available?
Answer
  • 1. The person cannot afford to pay legal fees and the case is eligible
  • 2. Where the case is serious e.g domestic abuse

Question 4

Question
In which areas of law is legal aid no longer available?
Answer
  • 1. Medical Negligence
  • 2. Trespass on land or property
  • 3. Criminal cases
  • 4.

Question 5

Question
What does "means tested" mean in relation to legal aid?
Answer
  • 1. Testing to see if a person has a lawyer
  • 2. Testing if a person is able to go to court
  • 3. How much money somebody has including income and home ownership before deciding whether or not to give them money

Question 6

Question
Why is this problematic?
Answer
  • 1. Many people who actually own their own home don't have spare money even if they earn a lot of money
  • 2. People are unaware of the amount of money they have

Question 7

Question
What effect has the low rates of pay for legal aid had on legal service providers?
Answer
  • 1. They cant pay for the staff
  • 2. Have opened business elsewhere in places other than the legal services
  • 3. Many have decided that due to low pay they have suffered and don't feel like carrying on giving more money

Question 8

Question
In which type of civil case can legal aid be provided?
Answer
  • 1. Debt
  • 2. Welfare Benefits
  • 3. Education
  • 4. Housing
  • 5. Asylum
  • 6. Discrimination
  • 7. Immigration
  • Family
  • Children and Domestic Abuse
  • Mental health and Community care

Question 9

Question
Who decides if a person qualifies for legal aid in a civil case?
Answer
  • 1. Director of a local council
  • 2. CEO of a big law firm
  • 3. Director of the legal aid Agency

Question 10

Question
State three criteria which apply to this:
Answer
  • 1. The cost of the services and the benefit which may be obtained
  • 2. The chance of success
  • 3. The availability of the services
  • The person
  • The nature and seriousness of the case
  • The chance of success
  • The public interest

Question 11

Question
What are the financial limits for legal aid?
Answer
  • 1. If you earn more than £31,834 per year your eligible
  • 2. If you earn more than £800 per month your eligible
  • If you earn more than £700 per month then your eligible
  • If you earn more than £30,340

Question 12

Question
Who can provide legal aid services?
Answer
  • 1. Organisations who have a contract with the legal aid agency (LAA)
  • 2. Just Law Firms

Question 13

Question
Which section of which act governs legal aid for those in custody?
Answer
  • 1. Head of criminal casework
  • 2. Prison authority

Question 14

Question
Who would provide legal advice in this situation?
Answer
  • 1. The Head of criminal casework
  • 2. A duty solicitor from a law firm that the legal aid agency would have made a contract with
  • 3. A barrister from chambers that the legal agency would have made a contract with

Question 15

Question
Which section of which act govern legal aid in criminal legal proceedings?
Answer
  • 1.s27
  • 2. s13
  • 3. s12
  • 4. s15

Question 16

Question
What does legal proceedings include?
Answer
  • 1. Court cases
  • 2. Tribunals
  • 3.Extradition orders

Question 17

Question
What factors will be considered in deciding if the individual gets legal aid in legal proceedings?
Answer
  • 1. If the individual is likely to lose their liberty loss of reputation
  • 2. Whether the individual is able to understand or present their case on their own
  • 3. Whether or not the person committed a crime
  • 4. Whether the proceedings concern an important question of law

Question 18

Question
What are the financial restrictions on legal aid?
Answer
  • 1. If the claimants income is this £ 23,456 or more than they aren't likely to receive legal aid
  • 2. If Claimants income is this £22,325 or more than they aren't likely to receive legal aid

Question 19

Question
What is a CFA?
Answer
  • 1. Conditional Fee agreements, available only in Cival cases except family. Work by the solicitor and client agreeing on a fee that would be charged and a success fee if the case is won. Usually the agreement is if the case is lost no fee is to be paid. Known as "no win no fee arrangement".
  • 2.

Question 20

Question
What are Citizens Advice Bureaux?
Answer
  • 1. Charity organisation set up in most towns to provide free legal advice to anyone on a variety of issues set up in 1938
  • 2. Lawyers who approach different people with legal advice free of charge

Question 21

Question
What are law centres?
Answer
  • 1. Open since 1970s offer free non means tested legal advice to people in their area aim to provide legal advice where access is limited
  • 2. Places where solicitors work

Question 22

Question
What free services are offered by Solicitors and Barristers?
Answer
  • 1. Solicitors provide free or fixed fee initial interviews also offer accident legal advice service to help accident victims claim compensation Barristers give their time no free of charge free representation unit to represent clients
  • 2. Solictors and Barristers give their money to critical cases

Question 23

Question
Summarise the disadvantages of the current system of legal aid Advice [blank_start]deserts[blank_end] created as legal aid firms [blank_start]close down[blank_end] due to [blank_start]low rates[blank_end] Less [blank_start]money[blank_end] becomes available for [blank_start]legal aid[blank_end] so access to justice is [blank_start]reduced[blank_end] Lots of people with little spare [blank_start]income[blank_end] are [blank_start]denied[blank_end] legal aid The interests [blank_start]of justice test[blank_end] means many defendants don't and cant get [blank_start]legal aid[blank_end]
Answer
  • deserts
  • close down
  • low rates
  • money
  • legal aid
  • reduced
  • income
  • denied
  • of justice test
  • legal aid

Question 24

Question
Davina is claiming £50,000 for personal injury against her employer after being blinded by a faulty lighting rig. She is single and earns £17,000 per year. Is it true that Davina will be able to claim for legal aid?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 25

Question
Give a reason or reasons. Also suggest an alternative source of legal advice if one may be available.
Answer
  • 1.
  • 2.

Question 26

Question
Darcey is charged with shoplifting. She earns £30,000 per year Is it true that Darcey will be able to claim for legal aid?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 27

Question
Give a reason or reasons. Also suggest an alternative source of legal advice if one may be available.
Answer
  • 1.
  • 2.

Question 28

Question
Susan earns £1800 per month. Her partner Jack earns £900 per month. She is claiming against her local council for discrimination in relation to her housing claim. Is it true that Susan will be able to claim for legal aid?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 29

Question
Give a reason or reasons. Also suggest an alternative source of legal advice if one may be available.
Answer
  • 1.
  • 2.

Question 30

Question
Private Funding and Conditional Fee Agreements- What happens when a person isn't eligible for legal aid?
Answer
  • They may have to pay large amounts for a solicitor (private funding)
  • Or take out a conditional fee agreement available in all civil cases except family cases, but not in criminal cases

Question 31

Question
How do CFA's work?
Answer
  • The solicitor and client agree on the fee that would normally be charged for such a case and a success fee. if the case is lost usually no fee is to be paid (no win no fee arrangement)
  • The solicitor and client agree on what the client will pay the solicitor

Question 32

Question
What are success fees?
Answer
  • Success fees are usually capped at 25% of the damages that the client wins. winner has to pay because the loser cannot be required to pay the winners success fee
  • The claimant pays all the money
  • Claimants can also take out insurance in case they lose and have to pay the other side's legal costs. The premium for this cannot be reclaimed from the other side following LASPO 2012
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