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Philosophy - Final Exam [ 32 questions | Part #2]

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Expert Philosophy [Teacher: Tuleubekov Assyl ; Final Exam + Hardcore Edition] ▼ (Final Exam Prep) Quiz on Philosophy - Final Exam [ 32 questions | Part #2] , created by Good Guy Beket on 17/12/2018.
Good Guy Beket
Quiz by Good Guy Beket, updated more than 1 year ago
Good Guy Beket
Created by Good Guy Beket over 5 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
The word "Sophist" is translated from Greek as:
Answer
  • Wise man
  • Warrior
  • Judge
  • Man
  • Thinker

Question 2

Question
Socrates in the dialogue Protagoras argues that it is impossible to be overcome by pleasure. What is his reason?
Answer
  • Pleasure has no power over our decisions
  • He can think of no cases in history where this has happened
  • Pleasure is the only motivating power in life
  • If we do what we want, we have not been overcome by any
  • It is harmful

Question 3

Question
According to Socrates, what should be tested in a discussion besides the truth?
Answer
  • The speakers
  • The views of the majority of citizens
  • False opinions
  • The method of discussion
  • Wisdom and strength

Question 4

Question
Why does Socrates claim he can learn more from Protagoras than from Pericles?
Answer
  • Protagoras is more virtuous than Pericles.
  • Protagoras is a professional teacher.
  • Protagoras can both give a long speech and answer question about it afterwards.
  • Protagoras composes his own speeches and also those of Pericles.
  • Protagoras is wiser than Pericles.

Question 5

Question
Who does Socrates claim he is a disciple of?
Answer
  • Protagoras.
  • Hippias
  • Callias
  • Prodicus
  • Hippocrates

Question 6

Question
The most prominent student of Plato’s Academy:
Answer
  • Euclidus
  • Pythagoras
  • Aristotle
  • Democritus
  • Protagoras

Question 7

Question
Plato founded the school of Philosophy called:
Answer
  • Licey
  • Gimnasium
  • Academy
  • Agora
  • Dialectics of Athens.

Question 8

Question
Which of the following classes of society populates the first city?
Answer
  • Producers
  • Auxiliaries
  • Philosopher-kings
  • Farmers
  • Craftsmen

Question 9

Question
Which of the following is not considered an aspect of the soul by Plato?
Answer
  • The emotive part
  • The spirited part
  • The rational part
  • The appetitive part
  • The physical part

Question 10

Question
What is the role of women in the city?
Answer
  • Women occupy all of the same roles that men occupy
  • They are limited to the producing class
  • The role of women is never mentioned in the republic
  • They belong to their own class of society
  • They nurse their children

Question 11

Question
What is the difference between thought and understanding, according to Plato?
Answer
  • Thought makes use of images and hypothesis as crutches whereas understanding does not
  • Understanding makes use of images and hypothesis as crutches various thought does not
  • Understanding do not care about thought
  • Understanding reasons about forms whereas thought does not
  • Thought reasons about forms various does not

Question 12

Question
What does Socrates mean to illustrate with the allegory of the cave?
Answer
  • The effects of education on the soul
  • The way people develop
  • The effects of the intelligible realm on the soul
  • The effects of the visible realm on the soul
  • The stages of the moral development through which a philosopher king must pass

Question 13

Question
How do we know that the philosopher’s pleasure is the greatest possible pleasure, according to Plato?
Answer
  • Because only he is an a position to judge his says so
  • Because he is wise
  • Because this coheres with our theory of our justice
  • Because if it weren’t that it would not be worthwhile to be just and we know that it is
  • Because of the myth of Err

Question 14

Question
It bears the knowledge according to Aristotle:
Answer
  • Soul
  • Heart
  • Body
  • Head
  • Brain

Question 15

Question
What kind of philosophy, according to Aristotle, studied the activity of the man, organization of the state:
Answer
  • Practical
  • Poetic
  • Theoretical
  • Entelechia
  • Political

Question 16

Question
He was called "the first teacher":
Answer
  • Aristotle
  • Socrates
  • Plato
  • Diogenes
  • Heraclitus

Question 17

Question
The teacher of Alexander the Great was:
Answer
  • Aristotle
  • Heraclitus
  • Plato
  • Socrates
  • Pythagoras

Question 18

Question
According to Aristotle, the best form of state is:
Answer
  • Aristocracy
  • Tyranny
  • Junta
  • Oligarchy
  • Democracy

Question 19

Question
Which of the following is always an end in itself, according to Aristotle?
Answer
  • Happiness
  • Virtue
  • Intelligence
  • Honor
  • Pleasure

Question 20

Question
How do we learn virtue in Aristotle’s view?
Answer
  • By habbit
  • By dialectical argument
  • By rational instruction
  • By learning for our mistakes
  • By breathing

Question 21

Question
Which of the following does Aristotle consider to be the worst?
Answer
  • Being great and expecting moderate honors [1]
  • Being great and expecting great honors
  • Being mediocre and expecting great honors [2]
  • 1 and 2 are equally bad
  • Being lazy

Question 22

Question
How is justice different from virtue, according to Aristotle?
Answer
  • Justice deals with our relations to others, while virtue is a state of being
  • Virtue is just one form of justice
  • Justice can be vice in the wrong hands
  • Justice is a human in the invention while virtue exist obejectively
  • Justice is a form of human virtue

Question 23

Question
According to Aristotle, what is the best form of friendship based upon?
Answer
  • Goodness
  • Utility
  • Pleasure
  • Law
  • Equality

Question 24

Question
Which of the following relationships is analogous to the king-subject relationship?
Answer
  • Father-son
  • Husband-wife
  • Master-slave
  • Brother-sister
  • Mother-daughter

Question 25

Question
How should one treat an old friend whom one has long since exceeded in friendship?
Answer
  • Break only of the friendship but maintain feelings of the goodwill for the old friend
  • Remain friends as always
  • Remain friends but not as closely as before
  • Break of all relations with old friends
  • Forget about him

Question 26

Question
“Emanation” means:
Answer
  • Out flowing of overfilled being
  • Creation the human being
  • Natural evolution
  • Emergence of philosophy
  • Moral reality

Question 27

Question
Philosophy of the Middle Ages characterized as "school philosophy" was called:
Answer
  • Mysticism
  • Apologetics
  • Scholastics
  • Patristics
  • Nominalists

Question 28

Question
The author of “The Tractatus of the views of the citizens of a Virtuous City” is called “the second teacher”:
Answer
  • Al-Biruni
  • Al-Khorezmi
  • Al-Gazali
  • Ibn Sina
  • Al-Farabi

Question 29

Question
An important tradition borrowed by Al-Farabi from ancient philosophy is called:
Answer
  • Mysticism
  • Gilosoism
  • Materialism
  • Peripateticism
  • Idealism

Question 30

Question
Outstanding philosopher and doctor of the Arab medieval world, author of «Canon of medical science»:
Answer
  • Ibn Rushd
  • Ibn Sina
  • Ibn Badj
  • Al-Farabi
  • Ibn Tufeil

Question 31

Question
According to Augustine spiritual substance
Answer
  • has infinite size
  • has no real existence
  • contains the universe
  • exists outside human existence
  • has no spatial qualities

Question 32

Question
Augustine holds that God’s creation of the universe takes place:
Answer
  • in a day
  • before time began
  • After time began
  • Occasionally
  • Eternally
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