med surg 4 exam 1 (ch.44)

Description

MED SURG 4- EXAM 1 Quiz on med surg 4 exam 1 (ch.44), created by Stephanie Werner on 15/03/2019.
Stephanie Werner
Quiz by Stephanie Werner, updated more than 1 year ago
Stephanie Werner
Created by Stephanie Werner about 5 years ago
57
1

Resource summary

Question 1

Question
A client is admitted with Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). What assessment takes priority?
Answer
  • Respiratory system
  • Cognitive perception
  • Bladder control

Question 2

Question
The nurse learns that the pathophysiology of Guillain-Barré syndrome includes segmental demyelination. The nurse should understand that this causes what?
Answer
  • Slowed nerve impulse transmission
  • Paresthesia in upper extremities
  • Paralysis of affected muscles

Question 3

Question
A client with Guillain-Barré syndrome is admitted to the hospital. The nurse plans caregiving priority to interventions that address which priority client problem?
Answer
  • Inadequate airway
  • Low fluid volume
  • Anxiety

Question 4

Question
The nurse is preparing a client for a Tensilon (edrophonium chloride) test. What action by the nurse is most important?
Answer
  • Obtaining atropine sulfate
  • Having a ventilator nearby
  • Administering anxiolytics

Question 5

Question
A client is taking long-term corticosteroids for myasthenia gravis. What teaching is most important?
Answer
  • Avoid large crowds and people who are ill.
  • Check blood sugars four times a day.
  • Use two forms of contraception.

Question 6

Question
A client with myasthenia gravis has the priority client problem of inadequate nutrition. What assessment finding indicates that the priority goal for this client problem has been met?
Answer
  • Weight gain of 3 pounds in 1 month
  • Intake greater than output 3 days in a row
  • Eating 75% of meals and between-meal snacks

Question 7

Question
A client had a nerve laceration repair to the forearm and is being discharged in a cast. What statement by the client indicates a poor understanding of discharge instructions relating to cast care?
Answer
  • “I can scratch with a coat hanger.”
  • “I should feel my fingers for warmth.”
  • “I will keep the cast clean and dry.”

Question 8

Question
A client in the family practice clinic has restless leg syndrome. Routine laboratory work reveals white blood cells 8000/mm3, magnesium 0.8 mEq/L, and sodium 138 mEq/L. What action by the nurse is best?
Answer
  • Instruct the client on a magnesium supplement.
  • Have the client add table salt to food.
  • Assess the client for signs of infection.

Question 9

Question
A client has undergone a percutaneous stereotactic rhizotomy. What instruction by the nurse is most important on discharge from the ambulatory surgical center?
Answer
  • “Do not use harsh chemicals on your face.”
  • . “Brush your teeth with a soft toothbrush.”
  • “Avoid having teeth pulled for 1 year.”

Question 10

Question
A client has trigeminal neuralgia and has begun skipping meals and not brushing his teeth, and his family believes he has become depressed. What action by the nurse is best?
Answer
  • Ask the client to explain his feelings related to this disorder.
  • Explain how dental hygiene is related to overall health.
  • . Refer the client to a medical social worker for assessment.

Question 11

Question
A client is receiving plasmapheresis. What action by the nurse best prevents infection in this client?
Answer
  • Performing appropriate hand hygiene
  • Monitoring the client’s vital signs
  • Giving antibiotics prior to treatments

Question 12

Question
An older client is hospitalized with Guillain-Barré syndrome. A family member tells the nurse the client is restless and seems confused. What action by the nurse is best?
Answer
  • Assess the client’s oxygen saturation
  • Check the medication list for interactions.
  • Place the client on a bed alarm.

Question 13

Question
A client with myasthenia gravis (MG) asks the nurse to explain the disease. What response by the nurse is best?
Answer
  • “MG is an autoimmune problem in which nerves do not cause muscles to contract.”
  • MG is an inherited destruction of peripheral nerve endings and junctions.”
  • “MG consists of trauma-induced paralysis of specific cranial nerves.”

Question 14

Question
. A client with myasthenia gravis is prescribed pyridostigmine (Mestinon). What teaching should the nurse plan regarding this medication? (Select all that apply.)
Answer
  • Do not eat a full meal for 45 minutes after taking the drug.”
  • “Seek immediate care if you develop trouble swallowing.”
  • “The dose may change frequently depending on symptoms.”
  • “Take this drug on an empty stomach for best absorption.”
  • “Your urine may turn a reddish-orange color while on this drug.”

Question 15

Question
A client has been diagnosed with Bell’s palsy. About what drugs should the nurse anticipate possibly teaching the client? (Select all that apply.)
Answer
  • . Acyclovir (Zovirax)
  • Famciclovir (Famvir)
  • Prednisone (Deltasone)
  • Valacyclovir (Valtrex)
  • Carbamazepine (Tegretol)

Question 16

Question
A client with myasthenia gravis is malnourished. What actions to improve nutrition may the nurse delegate to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)? (Select all that apply.)
Answer
  • Cutting foods up into small bites
  • Thickening liquids prior to drinking
  • Assessing the client’s gag reflex
  • Monitoring prealbumin levels
  • Weighing the client daily

Question 17

Question
An older adult client is hospitalized with Guillain-Barré syndrome. The client is given amitriptyline (Elavil). After receiving the hand-off report, what actions by the nurse are most important? (Select all that apply.)
Answer
  • Advising the client to have help getting up
  • . Consulting the provider about the drug
  • Placing the client on safety precautions
  • . Administering the medication as ordered
  • Cutting the dose of the drug in half

Question 18

Question
The nurse caring for a client with Guillain-Barré syndrome has identified the priority client problem of decreased mobility for the client. What actions by the nurse are best? (Select all that apply.)
Answer
  • Ask occupational therapy to help the client with activities of daily living.
  • Consult with the provider about a physical therapy consult.
  • Work with speech therapy to design a high-protein diet.
  • Provide the client with information on support groups.
  • Refer the client to a medical social worker or chaplain.
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