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Clinical diseases chapter 7
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Questions in this quiz (46)
1What is an example of a poor conformation disorder in the musculoskeletal system?
- AOsteochondritis
- BLigament rupture
- CLuxating patella
- DMyositis
2What is an example of a degenerative disease in the musculoskeletal system?
- AOsteochondritis
- BLigament rupture
- CLuxating patella
- DMyositis
3What is an example of an inflammation process disease within the musculoskeletal system?
- ALuxating patella
- BLigament rupture
- CDegenerative joint disease
- DPan osteitis
4What is an example of a trauma related issue within the musculoskeletal system?
- ANon-united anconeal process
- BLigament rupture
- CLuxating patella
- Dmyositis
5What is another name for spongy bone within the body?
- ACompact bone
- BVoided bone
- CCancellous bone
- DOssification bone
6What is not a type of common fracture in veterinary medicine?
- ACircumvented
- BFissured
- CTransverse
- DGreenstick
7How many views of radiographs are needed to diagnose and characterize a fracture?
- A1 view
- B2 views
- C3 views
- DNone are needed if the fracture is open or can be palpated
8Casts and splints do all of the following stabilizing actions EXCEPT:
- AHolding fracture in place while healing occurs
- BProvide pain relief to patient
- CPrevents rotation or overriding of fracture
- DLimit activity to joint above and below the fracture
9How long are bone plates kept in or on the fractured limb after being placed on adult dogs?
- A3-5 weeks
- B2-4 months
- C5-12 months
- DThey are usually not removed after placement
10Extramedullary pins can promote healing in adult dogs within a _____________ time frame.
- A7-12 week
- B2-3 week
- C10-15 day
- DNone of the above
11How long is restricted activity with leash walks and cage rest is recommended while a fracture is healing?
- A8-12 months
- B5-8 weeks
- C10-20 days
- DDogs should be fine after pins or plates are placed
12What would be a sign of problems with a splint placed for a fracture?
- ALicking at splint
- BHeat from affected limb
- CFoul odor
- DAll of above
- ENone of the above, thar are all part of the normal healing process
13What ligament is most associated with degenerative joint disease of the stifle joint?
- ACranial cruciate ligament
- BPosterior cruciate ligament
- CLateral cruciate ligament
- DMedial crucial ligament
14Cruciate ligament injuries generally occur in all of the following predispositions of dogs after exercise EXCEPT:
- AMiddle age
- BYoung
- CObese
- DAthletic
15When the veterinarian preforms a test where the tibia abnormally slides forward with respect to the femoral condyles, they are said to demonstrate ______________.
- ANegative drawer movement
- BPositive drawer movement
- CCranial luxation movement
- DCaudal luxation movement
16What stabilization technique for ACL tear is said to be the most effective in dogs weighing less than 15kg?
- AIntraarticular
- BExtraarticular
- CExoarticular
- DExtracurricular
17What does TPLO stand for?
- ATibial position lining osteotomy
- BTransfixed patellar luxation oliectomy
- CTibial plateau leveling osteotomy
- DNone of the above
18How long after surgery from ACL can a dog resume normal activity?
- A8-12 weeks
- B4-8 weeks
- C1-2 weeks
- DDirectly after surgery so the joint doesn't seize
19What is a common occurrence that happens within 1 year of a ruptured ACL?
- AThe surgery fails
- BThe dog develops osteosarcoma
- CRupture of the opposite cruciate ligament
- DSpontaneous healing of the ACL
20Even with surgical stabilization of the joint, the patient may develop ___________ as it ages.
- AOsteosarcoma
- BMyositis
- CLuxating patella
- DDegenerative joint disease
21Medial luxation of the patella can occur in toy, small and large breed dogs usually due to what issue?
- ACongenital defect
- BTrauma
- CHip dysplasia
- DSoft tissue break down around the stiffle
22Lateral luxation of the patella that is usually seen in toy and miniature breed dogs due to what issue?
- ACongenital defect
- BTrauma
- CHip dysplasia
- DSoft tissue break down around the stifle
23Lateral luxation of the patella that is seen in large or giant breed dogs is usually due to what issue?
- APoor diet
- BTrauma
- CHip dysplasia
- DSoft tissue break down around the stifle
24Hip dysplasia can have many factors contributing to its development. What is NOT a contributing factor?
- AGenetic predisposition
- BEnvironment and diet
- CToo much exercise through life
- DMuscle and skeleton ratio
25What is NOT a clinical sign of hip dysplasia?
- AWaddling gait
- BAtrophy of hip muscles
- CReluctance to move
- DMuscle hypertrophy around joints
26What age can a dog with genetic hip dysplasia develop clinical signs?
- A1-2 months
- B3-5 years
- C5-8 months
- DNot seen until dog becomes older
27What does FHO stand for?
- AFemoral head ostectomy
- BFemoral half orthectomy
- CFemoral hip osteotomy
- DFixed head orthotomy
28What type of hip dysplasia is more common?
- AFemoral hip dysplasia
- BAcetabular hip dysplasia
- CLuxating hip dysplasia
- DProgressive femoral necrosis
29What is the BEST treatment for hip dysplasia?
- AMedical management
- BFHO
- CTotal hip replacement
- DPatellar displacement
30What age should a dog be radiographed for hip dysplasia before breeding?
- ABefore 1 year of age
- BBetween 1 and 2 years of age
- COlder than 2 years of age
- DCan be seen at any age
31Legg-calve-perthes disease involves necrosis of _____________ and is also called ___________.
- AFemoral head/neck; avascular necrosis
- BAcetabular socket; septic necrosis
- CDistal femur/tibia; calve atrophy
- DProximal fibia; atrophic arthritis
32What breed is the most commonly affected with Legg-calve-perthes disease?
- AGiant breeds, great danes
- BMedium breeds, golden retrievers
- CToy breeds, terriers
- DAffects all breeds the same
33The most common treatment for Legg-calve-perthes disease is what?
- AACL correction
- BExcision arthroplasty
- CMedical management
- DClosed reduction of femeral head
34The degeneration or aseptic necrosis of bone and cartilage followed by reossification refers to whtat?
- AGenetic hip dysplasia
- BLegg-calve-perthes disease
- COsteochondrosis disease
- DPanosteitis
35Radiographs will show __________ when diagnosing osteochondrosis dissecans.
- ANecrosis of femoral head
- BCartilage flap
- CDeformed acetabula
- DNone of the above
36Panosteitis is a common disease that affects ___________ with an average onset of ___________.
- AToy breeds; 6-8 months
- BMedium/large breeds; 6-8 months
- CToy breeds; 9+ years
- DMedium/large breeds; 9+ years
37What breed is over-represented with regard to panosteitis?
- AGerman shephards
- BBoston terriers
- CGolden retrievers
- DToy poodles
38Panosteitis is a ____________ disease and usually affects the _____________ of the body.
- ALifelong; short bones
- BSelf-limiting; long bones
- CLifelong; long bones
- DSelf-limiting; short bone
39What is the medical terminology for a dislocation of a joint?
- ALuxation
- BJoint dysplasia
- CHyperflexion
- DHypoflexion
40What type of femoral head luxation is the most common?
- ACraniocaudal
- BCraniodorsal
- CVentral
- DLateral
41What feline disease process of the musculoskeletal system is a result of hypokalemia?
- AFeline polymyositis
- BFeline bacterial myositis
- CFeline protozoal myositis
- DFeline polymyopathy
42What is an immune mediated disease of the muscles that affects dogs and cats?
- APolymyositis
- BPolymyopathy
- Chemolytic myositis
- DSaddle thrombis
43What is the protozoal parasite that is most associated with myositis in felines?
- AGiardia
- BAmeboma
- CBabesia
- DToxoplasma
44What disease process affects the mastication muscles of dogs?
- AMasticatory muscle myositis
- BAtrophic myositis
- CEosinophilic myositis
- DAll of the above
45What type of neoplasia is most associated with bone cancer?
- AAdenocarcinoma
- BMelanoma
- COsteosarcoma
- DOsteoadenoma
46All of the information about bone cancer in animals is true EXCEPT:
- AEven with treatment, 90% die
- BTreatment involves amputation of the affected limb
- CIt is usually not metastatic
- DIt is highly metastatic
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- Quiz on Clinical diseases chapter 7, created by alyssa Reynolds on 24/03/2019.
- Author
- alyssa Reynolds
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- English
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