18360530
Description
Quiz by Med Student , updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Med Student
almost 5 years ago
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Question 1
Question
If you want Flashcards go to
https://quizlet.com/_6rvuez
Answer
- True
- False
Question 2
Question
Most cystic hygromas involve the lymphatic jugular sacs and present in the posterior neck region. What are the other common sites?
Answer
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axillary and retroperitoneal regions
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thoracic wall and abdominal wall
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mediastinum and bones
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they can be found only the posterior neck region
Question 3
Question
Where do we search for a thyroglossal duct cyst?
Answer
-
the posterior neck region
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along the midline of the neck
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along the sternocleidomastoid muscle border
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all of the above
Question 4
Question
In the embryonic stage of development the thyroid gland descends to its normal pretracheal position. Failure of normal caudal migration of the thyroid gland results in
Answer
-
agenesis of the thyroid gland
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formation of two thyroid glands
-
thyroid hemiagenesis
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a lingual thyroid
Question 5
Question
What is the standard operation for thyroglossal duct cysts?
Answer
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no treatment is needed if the cyst is asymptomatic
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a simple incision of the cyst is enough
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complete excision of the cyst in continuity with its tract together with the central portion of the hyoid bone
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complete excision of the cyst in continuity with its tract and removal of the whole hyoid bone
Question 6
Question
Where do we search for the branchial cleft remnants?
Answer
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along the midline of the neck
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the lateral neck region
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the posterior neck region
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just below the hyoid bone
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none of the above
Question 7
Question
All branchial remnants are present at the time of birth: however, they are often not recognized until later in life. How can these lesions manifest?
Answer
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sinuses
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fistulas
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cartilaginous rests
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cysts
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all of the above
Question 8
Question
How many pairs of branchial arches form the structures of the head and neck?
Answer
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four pairs
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five pairs
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six pairs
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seven pairs
Question 9
Question
The second branchial cleft remnants are the most common type. What is their location?
Answer
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in the front or back of the ear
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in the upper neck near the mandible
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along the anterior border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle
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in the suprasternal notch
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in the clavicular region
Question 10
Question
What is the most common etiologic factor leading to deep neck infections?
Answer
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dental infections
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tonsillitis
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peritonsillar abscesses
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traumas
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foreign body penetration
Question 11
Question
Which of these statements is true for Ludwig’s angina?
Answer
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generally without abscess formation
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it is a unilateral infection
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it is a slowly evolving cellulitis with lymphatic involvement
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it is a rapidly spreading cellulitis without lymphatic involvement
Question 12
Question
Suppurative parotitis is a condition typically occurring in
Answer
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infants
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small children
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adults
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elderly postoperative patients
Question 13
Question
Nonoperative management of penetrating neck injuries has been. advocated as an alternative to mandatory: exploration In asymptomatic patients. Which of the following findings would constitute a relative, rather than an absolute, indication for formal neck exploration?
Answer
-
expanding hematoma
-
dysphagia
-
dysphonia
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pneumothorax
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hemoptysis
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