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IB Psych Final (11)

allisonpack22
Quiz by allisonpack22, updated more than 1 year ago
allisonpack22
Created by allisonpack22 over 6 years ago
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Description

Multiple choice questions from 3 tests

Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Which of the following is NOT a concern regarding animal research?
Answer
  • Approval from a review board
  • Protection from unnecessary harm
  • Demonstration of substantial benefit to humans
  • Following ethical practices
  • Informed consent

Question 2

Question
An emphasis on early childhood experiences and our unconscious are major characteristics of which school of psychology?
Answer
  • Gestalt
  • phychodynamic
  • behaviorism
  • empiricism
  • structuralism

Question 3

Question
Which of the following relationships would most likely have the weakest correlation?
Answer
  • A school child's age and vocabulary
  • Air temperature and number of air conditioners in use
  • A building's height and weight
  • Amount of snowfall and number of skiers
  • number of fingers on a person's hand and intelligence

Question 4

Question
A psychologist keeps a very detailed record of a series of interviews with an individual who is suffering from a rare brain disorder. This is an example of which research method?
Answer
  • Case study
  • correlational
  • random
  • survey
  • experiment

Question 5

Question
In a drug study, one group of participants receives an inactive pill and another group receives a pill that is believed to be effective in treating depression. The first group is referred to as the
Answer
  • Experimental group
  • Control group
  • Dependent group
  • Random group
  • Independent group

Question 6

Question
Which "wave" of psychology might study how humans process information?
Answer
  • behaviorist
  • humanist
  • physiological
  • Neo-freudian
  • cognitive

Question 7

Question
In drug studies, the inactive pill that some participants receive is referred to as a
Answer
  • placebo
  • pretender
  • prevention
  • panacea
  • control

Question 8

Question
All of the following are steps in the scientific method EXCEPT
Answer
  • Gathering evidence
  • Ignoring contradictory evidence
  • Drawing conclusions
  • Developing a hypothesis
  • Generating a research question

Question 9

Question
An experiment investigates the effects of the medication on symptoms of schizophrenia. In this case, the symptoms of schizophrenia represent the
Answer
  • Manipulated variable
  • Control variable
  • Independent variable
  • Dependent variable
  • Random variable

Question 10

Question
Which of the following is the most complete definition of psychology?
Answer
  • The science of observable behavior
  • The science of behavior and mental processes
  • Writing about relationships and mental processes
  • The science of mental processes
  • The science of behavior

Question 11

Question
You see a journal article entitled "Injection of Happystuff causes a reduction in symptoms of depression in adult males." This tells you that the independent variable is
Answer
  • Adult males
  • Symptoms of depression
  • happystuff
  • Depression
  • unknown

Question 12

Question
A correlational coefficient of +.95 means
Answer
  • The variables are independent
  • There is no relationship between the variables
  • As one variable increases, the other variable increases
  • As one variable decreases, the other variable decreases
  • As one variable increases, the other variable decreases

Question 13

Question
Which of the following is critical for survey research?
Answer
  • Haphazard sample
  • Non- random sample
  • A random sample
  • non-generalized sample
  • A sample that consists of at least 10% of the population

Question 14

Question
You have been assigned to write a report on Wilhelm Wendt's contributions to psychology. A useful term to use to search the internet would be
Answer
  • introspection
  • Psychodynamic
  • association
  • behaviorism
  • humanism

Question 15

Question
WHen neither the researcher nor the participants knows who is receiving the active drug and who is receiving the placebo. It is referred to as
Answer
  • A single-blind study
  • A double-blind study
  • Control factor
  • Placebo effect
  • Random sampling

Question 16

Question
Women account for what proportion of undergraduate degrees and doctorates in psychology?
Answer
  • one-half
  • Two-thirds
  • Three-quarters
  • one-third
  • one-quarter

Question 17

Question
A statistical measure of association between two variables is a(n)
Answer
  • Random assignment
  • Independent variable
  • Correlation coefficient
  • Dependent variable
  • Control variable

Question 18

Question
Cognitive psychologists would be interested in all of the following EXCEPT
Answer
  • Language processes
  • Concept formation
  • instincts
  • Decision making
  • problem solving

Question 19

Question
Who was the first woman to receive a PhD in psychology in the United States?
Answer
  • Mamie Phipps-Clark
  • Mary Whitson Calkins
  • Margaret Floy Washburn
  • Gilbert Haven Jones
  • Francis Sumner

Question 20

Question
Humanistic psychologists stress all of the following EXCEPT
Answer
  • Creative potentials of individuals
  • Self-awareness
  • individual uniqueness
  • Being true to oneself
  • Unconscious forces

Question 21

Question
In doing research on John Watson what term would you expect to come across?
Answer
  • behaviorism
  • structuralism
  • humanism
  • psychodynamic
  • Functionalism

Question 22

Question
Who is credited with founding the functionalism school of psychology?
Answer
  • James
  • Hall
  • Titchener
  • Wertheimer
  • Wundt

Question 23

Question
Empirical research
Answer
  • Is no longer used by psychologists
  • Was replaced by scientific method
  • Uses introspection
  • Set the standards that psychologists must follow
  • Is based on intuition

Question 24

Question
Which of the following is not a benefit of correlational research?
Answer
  • It can help increase understandings of relationships
  • It can offer causes to underlying causes
  • It can establish definite cause-and-effect relationships
  • It can identify high-risk individuals
  • It can allow prediction

Question 25

Question
This type of imaging technology uses magnetic fields to manipulate the protons inside of the water in our bodies, which allows us to see images without surgery
Answer
  • PET
  • MRI
  • CT
  • EEG

Question 26

Question
Axons are responsible for
Answer
  • Producing neurotransmitters
  • Carrying signals to other neurons
  • Receiving signals from other neurons
  • Controlling metabolic functions

Question 27

Question
Phineas Gage showed severe personality changes following an accident that damaged the
Answer
  • Prefrontal cortex
  • Temporal cortex
  • hippocampus
  • Hypothalamus

Question 28

Question
For most people, Wernicke's area is located in the
Answer
  • Left temporal lobe
  • Right frontal lobe
  • Left frontal lobe
  • Right temporal lobe

Question 29

Question
This type of imaging technology involves attaching electrodes to a patients head in order to measure their brain waves
Answer
  • PET
  • MRI
  • CT
  • EEG

Question 30

Question
This type of imaging technology combines xray technology with computer technology. It is used to investigate the brain from multiple angles and at any depth
Answer
  • EEG
  • PET
  • MRI
  • CT

Question 31

Question
Which component of a neuron contains genetic material
Answer
  • Synapse
  • Soma
  • neurotransmitter
  • dendrite

Question 32

Question
This imaging technology involves injecting the patient with a radioactive substance, which will release gamma rays and allow researchers to see how active certain areas of the brain are
Answer
  • PET
  • MRI
  • EEG
  • CT

Question 33

Question
Which component of a neuron receives signals from other neurons?
Answer
  • Synapse
  • axon
  • soma
  • dendrite

Question 34

Question
All of the following are considered main research methods in the biological approach of analysis EXCEPT
Answer
  • Correlational studies
  • Case studies
  • surveys
  • Laboratory experiments

Question 35

Question
For most people Boca's area is located in the
Answer
  • Left frontal lobe
  • left temporal lobe
  • Right frontal lobe
  • right temporal lobe

Question 36

Question
The tiny gap between neurons is called the
Answer
  • dendrite
  • synapse
  • soma
  • axon

Question 37

Question
All of the following are principles of the biological levels of analysis EXCEPT
Answer
  • Introspection is key to understanding behavior
  • patters of behavior can be inherited
  • Animal research may inform our understanding of behavior
  • Emotions and behavior are products of the anatomy and physiology of the nervous and endocrine systems

Question 38

Question
The inherited (innate) instructions of an organism are called its
Answer
  • Phenotype
  • Genotype
  • DNA
  • Glial cell
  • monozygotic

Question 39

Question
An organism's observable traits are called its
Answer
  • Phenotype
  • Genotype
  • genomes
  • Disposition
  • Chromosomes

Question 40

Question
The brain is divided into ________ parts
Answer
  • Two
  • three
  • five
  • six
  • nine

Question 41

Question
Which of the following is part of the hind brain?
Answer
  • cerebrum
  • thalamus
  • Corpus callosum
  • amygdala
  • Medulla

Question 42

Question
States of wakefulness and sleep are modulated by
Answer
  • Pons
  • Cerebellum
  • Hippocampus
  • Medulla
  • Cerebrum

Question 43

Question
The fact that alcohol often causes problems with balance and coordination suggests that it may have an effect on
Answer
  • Cerebrum
  • Corpus callosum
  • Cerebellum
  • Thalamus
  • Reticular formation

Question 44

Question
The forebrain contains all of the following EXCEPT
Answer
  • Thalamus
  • Basal ganglia
  • Hypothalamus
  • Cerebellum
  • Cerebral cortex

Question 45

Question
All of the following senses are routed through the thalamus EXCEPT
Answer
  • Touch
  • smell
  • taste
  • Vision
  • Hearing

Question 46

Question
Vision is processed by which lobe?
Answer
  • Occipital
  • Temporal
  • Frontal
  • Parietal
  • somatosensory

Question 47

Question
Damage to which portion of the cerebral cortex would most likely interfere with hearing?
Answer
  • Somatosensory
  • Occipital
  • Temporal
  • Parietal
  • Frontal

Question 48

Question
Following brain damage, Takumi cannot feel sensations in her arms. She probably suffered damage to which portion of her brain?
Answer
  • Frontal lobe
  • Cerebellum
  • Parietal lobe
  • Temporal lobe
  • Occipital lobe

Question 49

Question
Which part of the nervous system controls internal bodily processes as heartbeat, respiration, digestion, and dilation of the pupils?
Answer
  • Autonomic nervous system
  • Somatic nervous system
  • Spinal cord
  • Peripheral nervous system
  • Central nervous system

Question 50

Question
The tiny gap between neurons is called the
Answer
  • axon
  • dendrite
  • synapse
  • interneuron
  • soma

Question 51

Question
Glial cells do all of the following EXCEPT
Answer
  • Nourish neurons
  • Help neurons communicate
  • Produce neurotransmitters
  • Produce myelin
  • Remove waste products

Question 52

Question
Which of the following is not controlled by the medulla
Answer
  • Heart rate
  • Breathing
  • swallowing
  • Vision
  • coughing
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