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The Ancient Middle East

Description

Quiz on The Ancient Middle East , created by EMILY ADAMS on 08/02/2015.
EMILY ADAMS
Quiz by EMILY ADAMS, updated more than 1 year ago
EMILY ADAMS
Created by EMILY ADAMS about 9 years ago
39
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Which of the following is another name for Mesopotamia
Answer
  • Sumer
  • Sasanid
  • Byzantine

Question 2

Question
Mesopotamia means...
Answer
  • Land of the First People
  • Between the Rivers
  • The Fertile Crescent

Question 3

Question
Which two rivers was Mesopotamia between?
Answer
  • Oman and Aden
  • Tigris and Euphrates
  • Nile and Caspian

Question 4

Question
Which of the following did the Sumerians use to transport water? (There may be more than one correct answer)
Answer
  • Irrigation ditches
  • Underground tunnels
  • Aqueducts
  • Dikes

Question 5

Question
True or False: Sumerian rule was hereditary.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 6

Question
Which of the following is true about Sumerian government?
Answer
  • One ruling family led all of Mesopotamia, and their officials led the city states
  • Rulers were elected using a democratic process when the previous ruler died
  • Each city state had its own ruling family

Question 7

Question
How were city-state rulers viewed in Sumer?
Answer
  • Servants of the gods
  • Descendants of the gods
  • Gods

Question 8

Question
Which of the following represents the correct order of Mesopotamian social classes? (from highest to lowest)
Answer
  • Ruling family, priests, scribes, officials, merchants, artisans, peasant farmers
  • Ruling family, officials, priests, scribes, artisans, merchants, peasant farmers
  • Priests, ruling family, scribes, officials, merchants, peasant farmers, artisans

Question 9

Question
Who kept records and collected taxes in ancient Sumer?
Answer
  • Peasant Farmers
  • Merchants
  • Scribes

Question 10

Question
True or False, Sumerian religion was monotheistic.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 11

Question
Sumerian religion can be described as anthropomorphic. What does anthropomorphic mean?
Answer
  • Gods are all-knowing and far superior to humans.
  • Gods have human characteristics.
  • There are many minor gods who are led by one major god.

Question 12

Question
What is animism?
Answer
  • Idea of divine force in natural objects
  • Belief in one god as the only divine power
  • Concept of animals having divine qualities

Question 13

Question
Define the term ziggeraut
Answer
  • System of pipes used for irrigation
  • Tall, pointed hat worn by city state rulers to symbolize royalty
  • Temple dedicated to city’s main god or goddess

Question 14

Question
What was the Sumerian form of writing called?
Answer
  • Elamite
  • Cuneiform
  • Hieroglyphics

Question 15

Question
What does cuneiform mean in Latin?
Answer
  • Written
  • Carving
  • Wedge

Question 16

Question
When was cuneiform invented?
Answer
  • 3200 BCE
  • 2000 BCE
  • 4500 BCE

Question 17

Question
Which empire was Sargon a ruler of?
Answer
  • Babylonian
  • Byzantine
  • Akkadian

Question 18

Question
Which empire had the first professional standing army?
Answer
  • Babalonyian
  • Byzantine
  • Akkadian

Question 19

Question
Which empire was Hammurabi a ruler of?
Answer
  • Byzantine
  • Babylonian
  • Akkadian

Question 20

Question
Which of these empires was the first to create literary works?
Answer
  • Byzantine
  • Babylonian
  • Akkadian

Question 21

Question
Which empire was the first to codify laws?
Answer
  • Byzantine
  • Babylonian
  • Akkadian

Question 22

Question
What is the oldest known code of laws?
Answer
  • Hammurabi's Code
  • Sargon's Code
  • Nebuchadnezzar's Code

Question 23

Question
True or false: Hammurabi's Code was considered divine.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 24

Question
Mark all of the statements that are true of Hammurabi's Code.
Answer
  • They could only be altered by a king.
  • The laws pertained to men, women, and slaves.
  • There were 282 laws in the code.
  • Rulers did not have to follow them, but priests and officials did.
  • The code was the first written set of laws.

Question 25

Question
Which of these empires spread knowledge of metal-working?
Answer
  • Babylonian
  • Assyrian
  • Hittite

Question 26

Question
Which empire created elaborate rules for upper class women (similar to the Taliban)?
Answer
  • Babylonian
  • Assyrian
  • Hittite

Question 27

Question
Which empire created the Hanging Gardens?
Answer
  • Babylonian
  • Assyrian
  • Hittite

Question 28

Question
Which empire was known for their military strength and strategy?
Answer
  • Babylonian
  • Assyrian
  • Hittite

Question 29

Question
Which ruler revived Babylon and created the Hanging Gardens?
Answer
  • Nebuchadnezzar
  • Hammurabi
  • Darius

Question 30

Question
True or False: Under Nebuchadnezzar, the Babylonian empire never reached its previous strength.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 31

Question
Which ruler divided the Persian empire into provinces?
Answer
  • Nebuchadnezzar
  • Darius
  • Sargon

Question 32

Question
Who or what is Zoroaster?
Answer
  • A new religion created by the Persians
  • A Persian king
  • The capital province of the Persian empire

Question 33

Question
Who was the main deity of Zoroaster?
Answer
  • Allah
  • Ahiram
  • Ahura Mazda

Question 34

Question
Who was the evil deity of Zoroaster?
Answer
  • Allah
  • Ahiram
  • Ahura Mazda
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