Enzymes and Inhibitors Quiz

Description

Questions on enzymes, their components and practical applications of them.
beccy.booster
Quiz by beccy.booster, updated more than 1 year ago
beccy.booster
Created by beccy.booster almost 9 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Which of the following are prosthetic groups?
Answer
  • Haem group
  • Vitamin D
  • Detachable metal ions
  • Permanently bonded metal ions

Question 2

Question
What is the role of coenzymes?
Answer
  • A non-protein, organic compound that is necessary for the functioning of an enzyme.
  • A substance (other than the substrate) whose presence is essential for the activity of an enzyme.
  • A substance that prevents the binding of the substrate to the active site.

Question 3

Question
How can enzymes be used to treat cystic fibrosis?
Answer
  • Acid resistant coated enzymes are given in tablet form and help dissolve the food before it reaches the intestines.
  • They replace faulty-non existent enzymes normally released by pancreas.

Question 4

Question
How does potassium cyanide cause death?
Answer
  • Inhibits cell respiration. Binds to the enzyme cytochrome oxidase in mitochondria and causes lactic acid build up (due to lack of respiration)
  • Interferes with the workings of the heart causing a fall in blood pressure and breaks down ATP to prevent use of energy.
  • Inhibits oxidation of ubiquinol and inhibits ATP production. Forms a toxic substance called superoxide.

Question 5

Question
Why is penicillin used to treat bacteria?
Answer
  • It inhibits an enzyme that forms cross links in bacterial cell walls.
  • It inhibits mitochondria from respiring to produce ATP and halts reproduction.
  • Inhibits an enzyme that allows the spindle fibres to form during cell division and replication.
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