Question 1
Question 2
Question
Systemic alterations in burns are generalized as
Answer
-
thermic shock
-
thermic toxic infection
-
thermic disease
-
total combustion
Question 3
Question
Minimum sterilization time for instruments in autoclave at 120C and 2 atm is
Answer
-
20 mins
-
35 mins
-
45 mins
-
1h
Question 4
Question
Operative wounds heal mostly
Answer
-
primarily
-
secondarily
-
under crust
-
without scar
Question 5
Answer
-
confined blood collection in tissues
-
hemorrhage in abdominal organs
-
hemorrhage in surrounding environment
-
vomiting
Question 6
Question
Arterial hemorrhage is
Answer
-
dark blood evenly flowing peripheral vascular end
-
blood flowing into merging small drops
-
pulsating flow of clear red blood from proximal vascular end
-
hemorrhage with no specific characteristics
Question 7
Question
Primary medical assistance for burns doesn't include
Question 8
Question
The most reliable and rapid method for instruments sterilization in hospital conditions is
Question 9
Question
A mandatory examination in patients with rectorrhagia is
Answer
-
rectal examination
-
laproscopy
-
fibro gastroscopy
-
sphincter tonometry
Question 10
Question
Formaldehyde vapors are used for sterilizing
Question 11
Question
A cause for sepsis development is not
Answer
-
deep burn
-
closed fracture
-
random wounds
-
carbuncle
Question 12
Question
Lidocaine hydrochloride is a
Answer
-
weak alkali
-
weak acid
-
ester
-
amide
Question 13
Question
The most complete and accurate definition for hemorrhage is- blood pouring into
Question 14
Question
A temporal hemostasis method is:
Question 15
Question
Definitive hemostasis for an a. ulnaris lesion is accomplished how:
Answer
-
compressive bandage
-
digital compression
-
instrumental clamping
-
vascular suture
Question 16
Question
In spontaneous hemostasis thrombsis formed in:
Question 17
Question
When assessing the burn area by palm, it is equal to:
Answer
-
0.5% of body surface
-
1-1.5% of body surface
-
3% of body surface
-
5% of body surface
Question 18
Question
Wound healing by granulation per se is:
Answer
-
primary healing
-
secondary healing
-
healing under crust
-
none of the above
Question 19
Question
Primary medical assistance in treating wounds includes:
Answer
-
cleaning, hemostasis, bandage, anti-tetanus shot
-
taking wound secretion to be examined, antibiotics
-
quick transport to a surgeon
-
none of the above
Question 20
Question
Injury of which structure leads to air emboli:
Answer
-
jugular vein
-
brachial artery
-
saphenous vein
-
femoral artery
Question 21
Question
From the place of gunshot, perforative area includes the distance:
Answer
-
till 500m
-
from 500 till 1500m
-
from 1500m till 2500m
-
over 2500m
Question 22
Question
Traumatic shock with hypovolemia. You apply which:
Answer
-
antibiotics
-
vasodilators
-
crystalloid infusions
-
antihistamines
Question 23
Question
Meteorism means:
Answer
-
bullous pulmonary emphysema
-
severe dilation of the gall bladder
-
significant pyelo- calix kidney dilation
-
dilation of the intestines
Question 24
Question
Main pathogenetic moment in developing strangulation ileus is:
Answer
-
disrupted intestinal innervation
-
disrupted intestinal blood supply
-
disrupted intestinal continuity by acute fecaloma obturation
-
none of the above
Question 25
Question
The most accurate method for fistula examination is:
Answer
-
CT scan
-
Fistula probing
-
Fistulography
-
Ultrasonography
Question 26
Question
First thing to do in u patient with rectorrhagia
Answer
-
contrast enema
-
ultrasonography
-
rectal examination
-
fibro colonoscopy
Question 27
Answer
-
conjoining tissues
-
severing tissues
-
multistage operation
-
none of the above
Question 28
Question
Thoracocentesis is an operation of
Question 29
Question
Patients cured from malign tumors are considered:
Question 30
Question
Histological type of the tumor is determined by
Answer
-
MRI, CT, US
-
Endoscopic examining technique
-
Surgical manipulations and operations
-
Immunological examining method
Question 31
Question
Laparocentesis does not include
Answer
-
abdominal punction and aspiration of ascites liquid
-
abdominal punction for pneumoperitoneum
-
abdominal punction with insertion drainage
-
abdominal punction and inspection of the peritoneal cavity
Question 32
Question
For laparoscopic surgery it's not typical:
Question 33
Question
In laparoscopic cholecystectomy, intraabdominally what is not used:
Answer
-
discolor
-
scalpel
-
scissors
-
grasper
Question 34
Question
It is not done laparoscopically:
Question 35
Question
Enterostomy is not
Answer
-
exteriorization of an intestinal loop
-
linking the lumens of intestinal loops
-
leaving abdominal wall open after surgery
-
none of the above
Question 36
Question
Amputation means
Answer
-
diagnostic surgical manipulation
-
a type of mini invasive procedure
-
removal of an organ or the distal part
-
none of the above
Question 37
Question
Radical operation
Answer
-
gastrostomy
-
choledochotomy
-
hemicolectomy
-
colopexy
Question 38
Question
Dry sterilization for instruments should be done at what temperature
Question 39
Question
Total hands sterility before surgery can be accomplished using
Answer
-
Chlorhexidine
-
Furbringer's method
-
Alfred's method
-
None of the above
Question 40
Answer
-
blood flowing into merging small drops
-
pulsating flow of clear red blod
-
dark blood evenly flowing from peripheral vascular end
-
bleeding with no specific characteristics
Question 41
Question
Capillary Bleeding is
Answer
-
pulsating flow with bright red color
-
dark-colored flow, with no pulsations, from peripheral vessel end
-
blood flowing into merging small drops
-
bleeding with no particular characteristics
Question 42
Question
The most common cause for septicemia is
Answer
-
staphylococcus
-
streptococcus
-
anarobes
-
pneumococcus
Question 43
Question
Combustio bullosa is what kind of burn
Answer
-
I degree
-
II degree
-
IIIA degree
-
IIIB degree
Question 44
Question
Local abberations in frostbite
Answer
-
I, II, IIIA, IIIB, IV
-
I, II, IIIA, IIIB
-
I, IIA, IIB, III
-
I, II, III, IV
Question 45
Question
Vulnus punctum means
Answer
-
gunshot wounds
-
penetrating wounds
-
stab wound
-
none of the above
Question 46
Question
Which wounds most often heal primarily
Question 47
Question
Second stage of development of malignant tumor means
Question 48
Question
Ablastics is a system of actions and measures aiming at:
Answer
-
isolating ill from healthy people
-
prophylactic antitumor measures among the medical personnel
-
exterminating tumor cells in the operative wound
-
prevention of intraoperative dissemination of cancer cells
Question 49
Question
Primary wound suture is done until
Question 50
Question
The newly-developed epithelium in healing wounds:
Answer
-
has all the characteristics in the rest of epithelium
-
has more cutaneal appendices than the rest epithelium
-
has no cutaneal appendices
-
none of the above
Question 51
Question
Flatulence means:
Answer
-
vomiting blood
-
evacuating dark urine
-
evacuating gas
-
evacuating feces
Question 52
Question
Main reason tor obturation ileus is
Answer
-
disrupted intestinal blood supply
-
disrupted intestinal innervation
-
disrupted intestinal continuity due to obstructing fecaloma
-
none of the above
Question 53
Question
Replantation means transplanting the graft where:
Answer
-
back to the same place, once mote, after it's been primarily rejected
-
to a new anatomical location
-
back to the original location
-
none of the above
Question 54
Question
The first heart transplantation was done by:
Answer
-
Norman Shamway
-
Michael DeBakey
-
Christian Bernard
-
Bielog and Tausig
Question 55
Question
Which of the mentioned is not a cosmetic suture
Answer
-
subcuticular
-
subepidermoidal
-
subcutaneal
-
intradermal
Question 56
Question
Draining the operative wound is
Question 57
Question
The Acute Appendicitis is operated
Answer
-
always an emergency operation
-
delayed emergency
-
operation with limited delay
-
based on indications and planned operations
Question 58
Question
Endoscopic mini invasive technique is not used for:
Answer
-
thoracic surgery
-
abdominal surgery
-
gynecologic surgery
-
none of the above
Question 59
Question 60
Question
Immediately after finishing the sterilization of the drum
Question 61
Question
For prophylaxis of air infection we do not use
Question 62
Question
Regional nerve block of fingers is used
Answer
-
0.25% lidocaine solution
-
0.5% lidocaine solution
-
0.2% lidocaine solution
-
2% lidocaine solution
Question 63
Question
Brain death criteria is not
Answer
-
areflexia sleep coma
-
full central paresis of breathing
-
isoelectric line of the electroencephalography
-
dramatically reduction in intracranial circulation
Question 64
Question
Typical local signs of gas gangrene are
Answer
-
expressed local inflammatory reaction necrosis
-
edema, rubor, local pain, lymphangitis, lymphadenitis
-
lack of expressed local inflammatory reaction, subcutaneous emphysema, crepitus
-
none of the above
Question 65
Answer
-
abscess of the salivary gland
-
type of paranephral abcess
-
chronic appendicular abscess
-
abscess in the pelvis
Question 66
Question
There is no indication for wound drain
Question 67
Question
For benign tumor is typical
Answer
-
fast growth
-
inflitrative grwth
-
metastasis
-
none of the above
Question 68
Question
Uncharacteristic sign of malignant tumors
Question 69
Question
Artificial external fistula is:
Answer
-
Tracheo- esophageal
-
Gastro- central
-
Gastrostomy
-
Choledocho- duodenal
Question 70
Question
The most - favorable way of wound healing is:
Answer
-
primary
-
secondary
-
under the crust
-
with keloid
Question 71
Question
Sengstaken-Blakemore tube is used in
Question 72
Question
General injury of the body from am electric current is called
Answer
-
Electrocombustion
-
Electrocution
-
Fulmination
-
Electroshock
Question 73
Answer
-
resection of plugged vascular segment and anastomosis
-
Patch of an absent part of vessel wall
-
A new blood pathway
-
Desobliteration of vessel
Question 74
Question
Internal enteral fistula is not
Question 75
Question
In laproscopic surgery pneumoperitoneum is carried out with:
Answer
-
oxygen
-
nitrogen
-
carbon dioxide
-
laughing gas
Question 76
Question
Endoscopic cholecystectomy is mini-invasive operation of:
Question 77
Question
Least risks of complications exist in:
Answer
-
Rectoromanoscopy
-
Anoscopy
-
Fibrocolonoscopy
-
Laparoscopy
Question 78
Question
With fibrogastroscopy is impossible to see:
Answer
-
gastric ulcer
-
duodenal ulcer
-
duodenal diverticulum
-
Meckel’s diverticulum
Question 79
Question
Which are the most aesthetic incisions?
Question 80
Question
Which antiseptic belongs to the group of aldehydes?
Answer
-
carbolic acid
-
mercurial oxide
-
formalin
-
potassium permanganate
Question 81
Question
Explosive is the zone:
Answer
-
up to 500 meters from the place of the gunshot
-
from 500 to 1500 meters from the place of the gunshot
-
from 1000 to 1500 meters from the place of the gunshot
-
over 1500 meters from the place of the gunshot
Question 82
Question
There is no Indication for wound drainage in:
Question 83
Question
Which is the optimal way of skin incision?
Answer
-
using electrocautery
-
using scissors
-
using scalpel
Question 84
Question
Which are the two basic types of suture threads?
Question 85
Question
There are the following types of connecting tissues:
Question 86
Question
The first phase of Thermal Disease (thermal burns) is:
Answer
-
toxicoinfection
-
thermal shock
-
wound cahexion
-
non of the above
Question 87
Question
Regional anesthesia is not the technique of:
Answer
-
Kohler
-
Oberst
-
Hackenbruch
-
Bier
Question 88
Question
Tomy is an operative technique of:
Answer
-
excision
-
amputation
-
incision
-
anastomosis
Question 89
Question
In acute arterial embolia is indicated:
Answer
-
antibiotics
-
active movements
-
compressive bandage
-
embolectomy
Question 90
Question
Irigography is indicated for diagnosis of:
Answer
-
stomach cancer
-
small bowel cancer
-
large bowel cancer
-
anal cancer
Question 91
Question
Which theory does not explain the pathogenesis of burns?
Answer
-
toxic
-
neurogenetic
-
viral
-
infectious
Question 92
Question
Early symptom of toxic reaction in local anesthesia with Lidocain is:
Question 93
Question
The cut wounds are characterised as:
Answer
-
linear shape, smooth edges, sharp angles
-
irregular shape, ragged edges, obtuse angles
-
irregular shape, smooth edges, obtuse angles
-
linear shape, ragged edges, sharp angles
Question 94
Question
Bleeding from the wound is most scarce in:
Question 95
Question 96
Question
Superficial antiseptic technique is
Answer
-
the washing of the body cavities – chest, abdomen, etc.
-
tetanus prophylaxis
-
irrigation of the wound with Hibitan solution
-
parenteral antibiotic prophylaxis
Question 97
Question
Nonspecific gangrene is present in:
Question 98
Question
Postoperatively, in case of dehydratation, there is a need for
Answer
-
antibiotics
-
blood transfusion
-
crystalloid transfusion
-
anticoagulants
Question 99
Question
Local stupor is typical
Answer
-
cut wounds
-
contused wounds
-
stub wounds
-
chop wounds
Question 100
Question
Which antiseptics refer to a group of dyes?
Answer
-
Hibitane, chlorhexidine;
-
rivanol, methylene blue, brilliant green;
-
yodasept, tincture of iodine;
-
chloramine.
Question 101
Question
Suffusion is:
A/ infiltration of soft tissues with blood
B/ hemorrhage into the sclera
C/ gastrointestinal bleeding
D/
Answer
-
infiltration of soft tissues with blood
-
hemorrhage into the sclera
-
gastrointestinal bleeding
-
intracranial bleeding