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IPA UNED - Tema 2: Inglés Jurídico - Cybercrime

José Carlos Balmón 12 questions

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Questions in this quiz (12)

  1. 1This Directive establishes minimum rules concerning the definition of [blank_start]_______________ ______________[blank_end] and [blank_start]____________[blank_end] in the area of attacks against information systems. It also aims to facilitate the prevention of such offences and to improve cooperation between [blank_start]____________[blank_end] and other competent authorities.
    1. Apenal offences
    2. Bcriminal offenses
    3. Ccriminal offences
    4. Dpunishments
    5. Esanctions
    6. Fsentences
    7. Gjudicial
    8. Hjudiciary
    9. Ijuridical
  2. 2Article 3
    Illegal access to information systems
    Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that, when committed intentionally, the access without right, to the whole or to any part of an information system, is [blank_start]____________[blank_end] as a criminal offence where committed by infringing a security measure, at least for cases which are not [blank_start]____________[blank_end].
    1. Aactionable
    2. Bpunishable
    3. Ccondemnable
    4. Dlesser
    5. Epetty
    6. Fminor
  3. 3Article 4
    Illegal system interference
    Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that seriously [blank_start]______________________[blank_end] or interrupting the functioning of an information system by [blank_start]______________________[blank_end] computer data, by transmitting, damaging, [blank_start]______________________[blank_end], deteriorating, [blank_start]_____________________[blank_end] or suppressing such data, or by rendering such data [blank_start]____________________[blank_end], intentionally and without right, is punishable as a criminal offence, at least for cases which are not minor.
    1. Ahindering
    2. Bbothering
    3. Cinterfering
    4. Dinserting
    5. Einputting
    6. Fimplanting
    7. Gwiping out
    8. Hrubbing out
    9. Ideleting
    10. Jtransforming
    11. Kaltering
    12. Lamending
    13. Minaccessible
    14. Nunattainable
    15. Ounreachable
  4. 4Article 6
    Illegal interception
    Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that intercepting, by technical means, non-public transmissions of computer data to, from or [blank_start]_________________[blank_end] an information system, including electromagnetic [blank_start]_________________[blank_end] from an information system carrying such computer data, intentionally and without right, is punishable as a criminal offence, at least for cases which are not minor.
    1. Aat
    2. Bin
    3. Cwithin
    4. Demanations
    5. Eemissions
    6. Fissues
  5. 5Article 7
    Tools used for committing offences
    Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that the intentional production, sale, [blank_start]________________[blank_end] for use, import, distribution or [blank_start]_________________[blank_end] making available, of one of the following tools, without right and with the intention that it [blank_start]________________[blank_end] used to commit any of the offences referred to in Articles 3 to 6, is punishable as a criminal offence, at least for cases which are not minor:
    (a) a computer programme, designed or adapted primarily for the purposes of committing any of the offences referred to in Articles 3 to 6;
    (b) a computer password, [blank_start]_____________[blank_end] code, or similar data (…).
    1. Aprocurement
    2. Bapproppriation
    3. Cgain
    4. Dcontrariwise
    5. Elikewise
    6. Fotherwise
    7. Gis
    8. Hshould be
    9. Ibe
    10. Jaccess
    11. Kaccession
    12. Lacceding
  6. 6Article 9
    Penalties
    2. Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that the offences referred to in Articles 3 to 8 are punishable by effective, [blank_start]_________________[blank_end] and dissuasive criminal penalties.
    1. Aproportionate
    2. Bequal
    3. Cproportional
  7. 74. Member States shall take the necessary measures to [blank_start]_____________[blank_end] that offences referred to in Articles 4 and 5 are punishable by a maximum [blank_start]_____________________[blank_end] of at least five years where:
    (a)
    they are committed within the framework of a criminal organisation, as defined in Framework Decision 2008/841/JHA, irrespective of the penalty provided for therein;
    (b)
    they cause [blank_start]___________________[blank_end] damage; or;
    (c)
    they are committed against a critical infrastructure information system.
    1. Ainsure
    2. Bensure
    3. Cguarantee
    4. Dterm of imprisonment
    5. Eperiod of imprisonment
    6. Ftime of imprisonment
    7. Ggrave
    8. Hsevere
    9. Iserious
  8. 85. Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that when the offences referred to in Articles 4 and 5 are committed by [blank_start]_____________[blank_end] the personal data of another person, with the aim of gaining the trust of a third party, thereby causing [blank_start]______________[blank_end] to the rightful identity owner, this may, in accordance with national law, be regarded as [blank_start]________________[blank_end] circumstances, unless those circumstances are already covered by another offence, punishable under national law.
    1. Amisusing
    2. Bmisapplying
    3. Cmaltreating
    4. Dbias
    5. Eperjudice
    6. Fprejudice
    7. Gworsening
    8. Haggravating
    9. Iexacerbating
  9. 9Article 10
    [blank_start]_________________[blank_end] of legal persons
    (…)
    2. Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that legal [blank_start]_____________[blank_end] can be held liable where the lack of supervision or control by a person referred to in paragraph 1 has allowed the commission, by a person under its authority, of any of the offences referred to in Articles 3 to 8 for the benefit of that legal person.
    3. The liability of legal persons under paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not exclude criminal proceedings against [blank_start]_____________[blank_end] persons who are perpetrators or [blank_start]_______________[blank_end] of, or [blank_start]_________[blank_end] to, any of the offences referred to in Articles 3 to 8.
    1. Aresponsibility
    2. Bliability
    3. Caccountability
    4. Dpersons
    5. Epeople
    6. Findividuals
    7. Gplain
    8. Hphysical
    9. Inatural
    10. Jinciters
    11. Kincitors
    12. Linsitors
    13. Maccessories
    14. Naccomplices
    15. Oancillaries
  10. 10Article 11
    Sanctions against legal persons
    1. Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that a legal person held liable pursuant to Article 10(1) is punishable by effective, proportionate and [blank_start]________________[blank_end] sanctions, which shall include criminal or non-criminal fines and which may include other sanctions, such as:
    (a) exclusion from [blank_start]___________[blank_end] to public [blank_start]___________[blank_end] or aid;
    (b) temporary or permanent [blank_start]___________[blank_end] from the practice of commercial activities;
    (c) placing under judicial supervision;
    (d) judicial [blank_start]___________[blank_end];
    (e) temporary or permanent [blank_start]___________[blank_end] of establishments which have been used for committing the offence.
    1. Adissuasory
    2. Bdissuasive
    3. Cdissuatorial
    4. Dentitlement
    5. Eaccreditation
    6. Fallowance
    7. Greliefs
    8. Hprofits
    9. Ibenefits
    10. Jdisqualification
    11. Kinqualification
    12. Lunqualification
    13. Mwinding-up
    14. Nup-winding
    15. Owind-up
    16. Pshutting
    17. Qclosure
    18. Rcessation

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