LESSON 19 & 20

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Pentose Phosphate System and Glycogen metabolism test
gyorgycrack
Quiz by gyorgycrack, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by gyorgycrack over 8 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
In the Pentose Phosphate System, in which two reactions is NADPH created?
Answer
  • - Glucose-6-Phosphate is transformed into 6-Phosphoglucono-δ-lactose - 6-Phosphogluconate is transformed into Ribulose-5-Phosphate
  • - Glucose-6-Phosphate is transformed into 6-Phosphogluconate - 6-Phosphogluconate is transformed into Ribulose-5-Phosphate
  • - Glucose-6-Phosphate is transformed into 6-Phosphogluconate - Ribulose-5-Phosphate is transformed into Xylulose-5-Phosphate
  • - 6-Phosphogluconate is transformed into Ribulose-5-Phosphate - Ribulose-5-Phosphate is transformed into Xylulose-5-Phosphate
  • - Glucose-6-Phosphate is transformed into 6-Phosphogluconate - 6-Phosphogluconate is transformed into 6-Phosphoglucono-δ-lactose

Question 2

Question
The two enzymes present in the non-oxidative face of the Pentose Phosphate System are?
Answer
  • Transketolases (able to transfer 2C atoms) and transaldolases (able to transfer 3C atoms)
  • Transaldolases (able to transfer 2C atoms) and transketolases (able to transfer 3C atoms)
  • Transamines (able to transfer 3C atoms) and transaldolases (able to transfer 2C atoms)
  • Transaldolases (able to transfer 3C atoms) and transamines (able to transfer 2C atoms)
  • Any of these

Question 3

Question
Liver will storage glycogen for the fasting state and muscle storage glycogen for the fed state
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 4

Question
What is true about glycogen phosphorylase?
Answer
  • 1.) Glycogen phosphorylase can only work in the non-reducing ends
  • 2.) It will stop acting when there are 4 or less residues in a ramification
  • 3.) Glycogen phosphorylase generates a molecule of Glucogen1P and a molecule of glycogen with a residue less from the degradation of a molecule of glycogen
  • Only 1.) and 2.) are true
  • All statements are true

Question 5

Question
What happens in a fasting state?
Answer
  • In the liver the predominant form of glycogen phosphorylase is the T state and phosphorylated
  • In the liver the predominant form of glycogen phosphorylase is the R state and diphosphorylated
  • In the muscle the predominant form of glycogen phosphorylase is the R state and phosphorylated
  • In the muscle the predominant form of glycogen phosphorylase is the T state and diphosphorylated
  • Any of these is true

Question 6

Question
How acts AMP in the production of glycogen phosphorylase?
Answer
  • It acts as a inhibitor as glucose in liver
  • It acts as an activator as glucose in liver
  • It acts as an inhibitor as ATP and glucose-6P in muscle
  • It acts as an activator in muscle
  • It acts as an activator as ATP and glucose-6P in liver

Question 7

Question
Glucose phosphorylase kinase diphosphorylates glycogen phosphorylase
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 8

Question
Complete the text: In a situation of [blank_start]fasting[blank_end], levels of glucose are [blank_start]low[blank_end]; [blank_start]glucagon[blank_end] is an hormone secreted and it will bind to the receptor that will activate [blank_start]adenylate cyclase[blank_end] that will form AMPc that will activate [blank_start]PKA[blank_end] that is going to phosphorylate glycogen phosphorylase kinase that will phosphorylase [blank_start]glycogen phosphorylase[blank_end].
Answer
  • fasting
  • low
  • glucagon
  • adenylate cyclase
  • PKA
  • glycogen phosphorylase

Question 9

Question
Glycogen synthesize is active when is not phosphorylated
Answer
  • True
  • False
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