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HEAD, NECK AND NEURO: Week 5 - Tongue & Vision

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Lymph nodes
Melissa Denker
Created by Melissa Denker
Melissa Denker
Created by Melissa Denker over 10 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Label these lymph nodes and associated structures. There are 11 sets/specific lymph nodes altogether.
Image:
a0bf0581-3a25-439f-b61e-750c2742efc3 (image/png)
Answer
  • Occipital nodes
  • Posterior/retro-auricular nodes
  • Digastric muscle
  • jugulodigastric node
  • internal jugular vein
  • deep cervical nodes
  • jugulo-omohyoid node
  • omohyoid muscle
  • supraclavicular nodes
  • superficial cervical nodes
  • submental nodes
  • submandibular nodes
  • parotid/pre-auricular nodes

Question 2

Question
Complete the table outlining lymphatic drainage of the head and neck.
Image:
07c022fc-6cea-47c9-99f1-ffdceda75e40 (image/png)
Answer
  • Tip of the tongue
  • Lips
  • lower part of face
  • mouth
  • Nasal cavity
  • Maxillary sinus
  • Tonsils
  • upper part of face
  • neck structures
  • superficial nodes
  • neck structures
  • deep head structures
  • Lingual tonsil
  • Posterior tongue
  • Chest
  • Abdomen

Question 3

Question
Label this diagram of the larynx from a lateral view.
Image:
42912f8a-d587-45f0-9637-230a54b8eee1 (image/png)
Answer
  • epiglottis
  • thyroid cartilage
  • laryngeal eminence
  • position of vocal fold
  • cricothyroid muscle
  • cricothyroid ligament
  • arch of cricoid cartilage
  • first tracheal ring
  • cricothyroid joint
  • inferior horn of thyroid cartilage
  • lamina of cricoid cartilage
  • arytenoid cartilage
  • superior horn of thyroid cartilage

Question 4

Question
Label these diagrams of the larynx from an anterior and posterior view.
Image:
d586b22c-2947-4664-bcc0-e4742b2ed034 (image/png)
Answer
  • epiglottis
  • thyroid cartilage
  • cricothyroid ligament
  • arytenoid cartilage
  • corniculate cartilage
  • cricoid cartilage

Question 5

Question
What is the function of the cricothyroid muscle?
Answer
  • Contraction causes higher frequency vibration of the vocal fold - therefore increases pitch
  • Contraction causes higher frequency vibration of the vocal fold - therefore decreases pitch
  • Contraction causes lower frequency vibration of the vocal fold - therefore increases pitch
  • Contraction causes lower frequency vibration of the vocal fold - therefore decreases pitch

Question 6

Question
Where is an emergency tracheotomy carried out?
Answer
  • Cricothyroid ligament
  • 1st tracheal rings
  • Region of 2/3/4 tracheal rings
  • Above the sternum

Question 7

Question
What are the 3 paired cartilages in the larynx? 1. [blank_start]Arytenoid[blank_end] cartilages 2. [blank_start]Corniculate[blank_end] cartilages 3. [blank_start]Cuneiform[blank_end] cartilages
Answer
  • Arytenoid
  • Corniculate
  • Cuneiform

Question 8

Question
At what (spinal) level is the larynx located?
Answer
  • C4-6
  • C2-4
  • C4-8
  • C2-6
  • C6-8

Question 9

Question
What is the space between the ventricular folds of the larynx called?
Answer
  • Rima vestibuli
  • Rima glottidis
  • Laryngeal isthmus
  • Ventricular isthmus
  • Rima ventriculi

Question 10

Question
What is the space between the vocal folds in the larynx called?
Answer
  • Rima glottidis
  • Rima vestibuli
  • Rima ventriculi
  • Laryngeal isthmus
  • Vocal isthmus

Question 11

Question
What sort of epithelium does the larynx have above the vocal folds?
Answer
  • Non-keratinised stratified squamous
  • Keratinised stratified squamous
  • Pseudostratified ciliated columnar
  • Pseudostratified ciliated cuboidal
  • Simple squamous

Question 12

Question
What sort of epithelium does the larynx have below the vocal folds?
Answer
  • Simple ciliated columnar
  • Stratified ciliated columnar
  • Simple ciliated cuboidal
  • Simple squamous
  • Non-keratinised stratified squamous

Question 13

Question
What is the motor innervation of the majority of the intrinsic laryngeal muscles?
Answer
  • Recurrent laryngeal nerve
  • External laryngeal nerve
  • Internal laryngeal nerve
  • Superior laryngeal nerve
  • Inferior laryngeal nerve

Question 14

Question
What is the only instrinsic laryngeal muscle that is NOT innervated by the recurrent laryngeal nerve?
Answer
  • Cricothyroid m.
  • Cricoarytenoid mm.
  • Transverse arytenoid mm.
  • Oblique arytenoid mm.
  • Thyroarytenoid mm.

Question 15

Question
What is the sensory innervation of the laryngeal cavity above the vocal folds?
Answer
  • Internal laryngeal nerve
  • External laryngeal nerve
  • Superior laryngeal nerve
  • Inferior laryngeal nerve
  • Recurrent laryngeal nerve

Question 16

Question
What is the sensory innervation of the laryngeal cavity BELOW the vocal folds?
Answer
  • External laryngeal nerve
  • Internal laryngeal nerve
  • Superior laryngeal nerve
  • Inferior laryngeal nerve
  • Recurrent laryngeal nerve

Question 17

Question
Describe the blood supply of the larynx. 1. [blank_start]Superior laryngeal artery[blank_end] (branch of superior thyroid artery) 2. [blank_start]Inferior laryngeal artery[blank_end] (branch of inferior thyroid artery)
Answer
  • Superior laryngeal artery
  • Inferior laryngeal artery

Question 18

Question
Describe the venous drainage of the larynx. 1. [blank_start]Superior laryngeal veins[blank_end] (drain into the internal jugular vein) 2. [blank_start]Inferior laryngeal veins[blank_end] (drain into the left brachiocephalic vein)
Answer
  • Superior laryngeal veins
  • Inferior laryngeal veins

Question 19

Question
Which lymph nodes are responsible for draining the larynx?
Answer
  • Deep cervical lymph nodes
  • Superficial cervical lymph nodes
  • Jugulo-omohyoid node
  • Submandibular lymph nodes
  • Supraclavicular lymph nodes

Question 20

Question
What are the 4 extrinsic tongue muscles? 1. [blank_start]Palatoglossus[blank_end] muscle 2. [blank_start]Styloglossus[blank_end] muscle 3. [blank_start]Genioglossus[blank_end] muscle 4. [blank_start]Hyoglossus[blank_end] muscle
Answer
  • Palatoglossus
  • Styloglossus
  • Genioglossus
  • Hyoglossus

Question 21

Question
Which of the following is the only one not innervated by the hypoglossal nerve?
Answer
  • Palatoglossus muscle
  • Styloglossus muscle
  • Hyoglossus muscle
  • Genioglossus muscle
  • Intrinsic tongue muscles

Question 22

Question
Which nerve innervates the palatoglossus muscle?
Answer
  • Vagus nerve
  • Hypoglossal nerve
  • Glossopharyngeal nerve
  • Facial nerve

Question 23

Question
What are the 4 intrinsic muscles of the tongue? 1. [blank_start]Superior longitudinal muscles[blank_end] 2. [blank_start]Vertical muscles[blank_end] 3. [blank_start]Transverse muscles[blank_end] 4. [blank_start]Inferior longitudinal muscles[blank_end]
Answer
  • Superior longitudinal muscles
  • Vertical muscles
  • Transverse muscles
  • Inferior longitudinal muscles

Question 24

Question
What are the 4 types of papillae on the tongue? 1. [blank_start]Filiform[blank_end] papillae 2. [blank_start]Fungiform[blank_end] papillae 3. [blank_start]Vallate[blank_end] papillae 4. [blank_start]Foliate[blank_end] papillae
Answer
  • Filiform
  • Fungiform
  • Vallate
  • Foliate

Question 25

Question
Which of the veins draining the tongue runs deep to the hyoglossus muscle?
Answer
  • Dorsal lingual vein
  • Deep lingual vein

Question 26

Question
What is the sensory function of the glossopharyngeal nerve in the tongue?
Answer
  • Taste in the posterior 1/3
  • Taste in the anterior 2/3
  • General sensation in anterior 2/3; rest of mouth

Question 27

Question
What is the sensory function of the lingual nerve?
Answer
  • Taste from posterior 1/3
  • General sensation in anterior 2/3; rest of mouth
  • Taste from anterior 2/3

Question 28

Question
What is the sensory function of the facial nerve in the tongue?
Answer
  • Taste from anterior 2/3
  • Taste from posterior 1/3
  • General sensation from anterior 2/3; rest of mouth

Question 29

Question
Which nerve gives off the lingual nerve, which supplies the tongue?
Answer
  • Maxillary branch of trigeminal n. (V2)
  • Mandibular branch of trigeminal n. (V3)
  • Ophthalmic branch of trigeminal n. (V1)
  • Glossopharyngeal n.
  • Hypoglossal n.

Question 30

Question
Describe the 2 stages of oral cancer. 1. Benign a) [blank_start]Leukoplakia[blank_end] b) [blank_start]Erythroplakia[blank_end] 2. [blank_start]Squamous cell carcinoma[blank_end]
Answer
  • Leukoplakia
  • Erythroplakia
  • Squamous cell carcinoma

Question 31

Question
What are the 5 stages of oral cancer development? 1. Normal 2. Hyperplasia/[blank_start]hyperkeratosis[blank_end] 3. [blank_start]Mild/moderate dysplasia[blank_end] 4. [blank_start]Severe dysplasia/carcinoma in situ[blank_end] 5. Squamous cell carcinoma
Answer
  • hyperkeratosis
  • Mild/moderate dysplasia
  • Severe dysplasia/carcinoma in situ
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