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10/7/16 Anatomy Review Session

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Thoracolumbar fascia Posterior Triangle of the Neck Anterior Ab
Lauren Hughes
Created by Lauren Hughes
Lauren Hughes
Created by Lauren Hughes about 10 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Which mucles exert a “pushing” force on the thoracolumbar fascia when they contract?
Answer
  • Latissimus Dorsi
  • Gluteus Maximus
  • Erector Spinae
  • Quadratus Lumborum
  • External Oblique

Question 2

Question
The external juglar vein drains into the
Answer
  • Facial Vein
  • Retromandibular Vein
  • Subclavian vein

Question 3

Question
Which muscle is located in the inferomedial corner of the posterior triangle of the neck, deep to the sternocleidomastoid?
Answer
  • Omohyoid
  • Anterior scalene
  • Middle scalene
  • Posterior scalene
  • Levator scapulae
  • Platysma

Question 4

Question
The subclavian artery is “divided” into 3 parts by the
Answer
  • Subclavian muscle
  • Trunks for the brachial plexus
  • Omohyoid
  • Anterior scalene
  • Sternocleidomastoid

Question 5

Question
Which nerve ascends parallel to the anterior border of the upper trapezius
Answer
  • Supraclavicular
  • Lesser occipital
  • Greater occipital
  • Transverse cervical

Question 6

Question
The spinal accessory nerve exits the skull though the foramen magnum
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 7

Question
Which does NOT attach to the thoracolumbar fascia
Answer
  • External Oblique
  • Internal Oblique
  • Gluteus Maximus
  • Latissimus Dorsi
  • Serratus posterior inferior

Question 8

Question
Which nerve does not emerge from the nerve point of the neck
Answer
  • Supraclavicular
  • Lesser occipital
  • Greater occipital
  • Great auricular
  • Transverse cervical

Question 9

Question
Which is not associated with the others by location in the posterior triangle for the neck
Answer
  • Omohyoid
  • Dorsal scapular nerve
  • Supra scapular nerve
  • Suprascapular artery

Question 10

Question
In which direction will the occipital condlyses glide when the Sternocleidomastoid muscles contract bilaterally?
Answer
  • Anterior
  • Posterior
  • Medial
  • Lateral

Question 11

Question
Which innervates the skin from the angle of the mandible to the mastoid process
Answer
  • Supraclavicular
  • Lesser occipital
  • Great auricular
  • Trigeminal
  • Facial

Question 12

Question
The supraclavicular nerves are composed/comprised of
Answer
  • DPR of C2 and C3
  • DPR of C3 and C4
  • DPR of C4 and C5
  • VPR of C2 and C3
  • VPR of C3 and C4
  • VPR of C4 and C5

Question 13

Question
The skin posterior to the ear is innervated by the
Answer
  • Traverse Cervical nerve
  • Great auricular nerve
  • Greater occipital nerve
  • Suboccipital nerve
  • Lesser occipital nerve

Question 14

Question
Which does not act to flex the head or the neck
Answer
  • Longus coli
  • Longus captitis
  • Sternocleidomastoid
  • Anterior scalene
  • Rectus capitis posterior major

Question 15

Question
Which does not attach to the first rib
Answer
  • Anterior scalene
  • Middle scalene
  • Posterior scalene

Question 16

Question
Injury to the spinal accessory nerve in the posterior triangle of the neck would spare the trapezius
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 17

Question
What forms the base of the inter-scalene triangle
Answer
  • Omohyoid
  • Clavicle, middle third
  • 1st rib
  • 2nd rib

Question 18

Question
The Transverse abdominis aponeurosis lies deep to the rectus abdomins inferior to the arcuateline
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 19

Question
Which does not pass through the inner-scalene interval
Answer
  • Subclavian artery
  • Subclavian vein
  • Brachial plexus

Question 20

Question
The upper trunk of the brachial plexus is from by
Answer
  • VPR of C4 and C5
  • VPR of C5 and C6
  • VPR of C6 and C7

Question 21

Question
The supra scapular nerve
Answer
  • branch of upper trunk and innervates rhomboids
  • crosses the posterior triangle from the posterior border of the sternocleidomastoid to the anterior border of the trapezius
  • branch of the upper trunk and innervates supraspinatus and infraspinatus

Question 22

Question
Which is not an action of the sternocleidomastoid
Answer
  • Elevation to upper c-spine
  • Lateral flexion of neck
  • Contralateral rotation of head and neck
  • Flexion of the lower c-spine
  • Depression of the sternum/manubrium

Question 23

Question
To which ribs does the external oblique attach
Answer
  • Ribs 1-8
  • Ribs 9-12
  • Ribs 5-12
  • Ribs 7-12

Question 24

Question
Between which two muscles do the VPR of C5-T1 emerge? Choose Two.
Answer
  • Sternocleidomastoid
  • Trapezius
  • Anterior scalene
  • Middle scalene
  • Post scalene
  • Omohyoid

Question 25

Question
The superficial inguinal ring is
Answer
  • An opening in the external oblique aponeurosis
  • An opening in the linea alba
  • An opening in the internal oblique muscle and aponeurosis
  • Another name for the conjoint tendon

Question 26

Question
What forms the floor of the lumbar triangle
Answer
  • External oblique
  • Internal oblique
  • Traverse abdominus
  • Latissimus Dorsi
  • Serrates posterior inferior
  • Iliac crest

Question 27

Question
Which muscles attach to the 1st rib?
Answer
  • Anterior scalene, Posterior scalene, Middle scalene
  • Anterior scalene, Middle scalene
  • Anterior scalene, Omohyoid, and Middle scalene
  • Anterior scalene, Middle scalene, Levator Scapulae

Question 28

Question
The supra scapular artery normally arises (or originates) from the subclavian artery
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 29

Question
A patient with Erb-Duschenne Palsy presents with a resting posture of adduction and internal rotation at the glenohumeral joint b/c the external rotatoes and abductors of the humerus are unopposed
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 30

Question
Which is NOT a branch of the upper trunk of the brachial plexus
Answer
  • Suprascapular nerve
  • Dorsal scapular nerve
  • Nerve to the Subclavius

Question 31

Question
The sternal head of the Sternocleidomastoid is flat and deep to the clavicular head
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 32

Question
Which are potential sites of compression of the subclavian/axillary artery and/or vein
Answer
  • Vertebral canal
  • Interscalene triangle
  • Costoclavicular space
  • Intervertebral foramen
  • Lumbar triangle
  • Suboccipital triangle
  • Deep to pectoralis minor

Question 33

Question
The 2nd part of the subclavian artery is visible in the posterior triangle of the neck
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 34

Question
Which is FALSE regarding the accurate line of the rectus sheath
Answer
  • Is usually located between the umbilicus and the pubic crest
  • Indicates inferior limit of the anterior wall of the rectus sheath
  • Inferior to it the aponeuroses of the flat abdominal muscles pass anterior/superficial to the rectus abdominus
  • Indicates the inferior limit of posterior wall of the rectus sheath

Question 35

Question
Wich muscle is NOT part of the muscular floor of the posterior triangle of the neck
Answer
  • Levator Scapulae
  • Splenius capitis
  • Splenius cervicis
  • Middle scalene

Question 36

Question
The Serrates anterior is innervated by
Answer
  • Muscular branches from VPR
  • Dorsal scapular nerve
  • Long thoracic nerve
  • Supra scapular nerve

Question 37

Question
Which nerve innervates the skin over the anterior triangle of the neck
Answer
  • Accessory
  • Supraclavicular
  • Lesser occipital
  • Great auricle
  • Transverse cervical

Question 38

Question
The subclavian artery becomes the axillary artery at the inferior border of the clavicle
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 39

Question
During superficial procedures in the lateral cervical region which superficially located motor nerve must be located in order to avoid damaging it
Answer
  • Suprascapular
  • Supraclavicular
  • Transverse cervical
  • Spinal accessory

Question 40

Question
The _______ nerve pierces the Middle scalene and innervates the scapular elevators and retractors
Answer
  • Dorsal Scapular nerve
  • CN XI
  • Long thoracic nerve

Question 41

Question
Which lies deep the recuts abdominis inferior to the arcuate line
Answer
  • Transverse abdominis
  • Aponeurosis of transverse abdomens
  • Camper's fascia
  • Scarpa's fascia
  • Transversalis fascia

Question 42

Question
Which attaches to the external surfaces of ribs 5-12?
Answer
  • External Oblique
  • Internal Oblique
  • Transverse abdominus

Question 43

Question
The superior epigastric artery is a branch of
Answer
  • Subclavian
  • Thyrocervical trunk
  • External iliac
  • Internal thoracic
  • Aorta

Question 44

Question
Which is the superior attachment of the rectus abdominis
Answer
  • Costal cartilage of ribs 5-7 and xiphod process
  • Costal cartilage of ribs 5-12
  • Ribs 5-7
  • Pubic symphysis and pubic crest

Question 45

Question
What is the action of the external oblique on the pelvis in the sagittal plane
Answer
  • Posterior pelvic tilt
  • Anterior pelvic tilt
  • Lateral pelvic tilt
  • Flexion
  • Extension
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