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Cognitive Neuroscience - The Nervous System

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Undergraduate Cognitive Neuroscience Quiz on Cognitive Neuroscience - The Nervous System, created by Kate Cope on 15/10/2016.
Kate Cope
Quiz by Kate Cope, updated more than 1 year ago
Kate Cope
Created by Kate Cope over 7 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
The nervous system has two major divisions, the [blank_start]central nervous system[blank_end] and the [blank_start]peripheral nervous system[blank_end].
Answer
  • central nervous system
  • peripheral nervous system

Question 2

Question
The central nervous system consists of [blank_start]the brain[blank_end] and [blank_start]the spinal cord[blank_end].
Answer
  • the brain
  • the spinal cord

Question 3

Question
The four principle parts of neurons are: [blank_start]dendrites[blank_end], [blank_start]soma[blank_end], [blank_start]axon[blank_end] and [blank_start]axon terminals[blank_end].
Answer
  • dendrites
  • soma
  • axon
  • axon terminals

Question 4

Question
The role of dendrites is to [blank_start]receive information[blank_end] from [blank_start]other neurons[blank_end] or from a [blank_start]stimulus in the environment[blank_end].
Answer
  • receive information
  • other neurons
  • stimulus in the environment

Question 5

Question
The [blank_start]soma[blank_end] of a neuron integrates the information received by dendrites, and decides whether or not to send information of its own.
Answer
  • soma

Question 6

Question
[blank_start]Axon terminals[blank_end] of a neuron send the neuron's signals to other neurons.
Answer
  • Axon terminals

Question 7

Question
The [blank_start]axon[blank_end] of a neuron carries the neuron's output information.
Answer
  • axon

Question 8

Question
Information from one neuron is transmitted to another neuron at [blank_start]synapses[blank_end].
Answer
  • synapses

Question 9

Question
The membrane potential at a given time is determined by the [blank_start]distribution of ions[blank_end] across the [blank_start]cell membrane[blank_end].
Answer
  • distribution of ions
  • cell membrane

Question 10

Question
An action potential is a brief change in [blank_start]membrane potential[blank_end].
Answer
  • membrane potential

Question 11

Question
During an action potential, the opening of [blank_start]potassium ion channels[blank_end] permits an [blank_start]outflow of potassium ions[blank_end], which eventually returns the membrane potential to its resting value.
Answer
  • potassium ion channels
  • outflow of potassium ions

Question 12

Question
During an action potential, the opening of [blank_start]sodium ion channels[blank_end] permits an [blank_start]inflow of sodium ions[blank_end], which depolarizes the neuron.
Answer
  • sodium ion channels
  • inflow of sodium ions

Question 13

Question
At terminal buttons, [blank_start]synaptic vesicles[blank_end] contain [blank_start]neurotransmitters[blank_end], which serve as chemical signals for communication between neurons.
Answer
  • synaptic vesicles
  • neurotransmitters

Question 14

Question
The neurotransmitter molecules released into a synaptic cleft can open up ion channels on the postsynaptic membrane, which permits [blank_start]ion flow[blank_end] across the postsynaptic membrane.
Answer
  • ion flow

Question 15

Question
After ion channels are opened up y neurotransmitter molecules, the flow of ions across the postsynaptic membrane could either have an [blank_start]excitatory[blank_end] effect, which makes the postsynaptic neuron more likely to fire, or have an [blank_start]inhibitory[blank_end] effect, which makes the postsynaptic neuron less likely to fire.
Answer
  • excitatory
  • inhibitory

Question 16

Question
[blank_start]Anterior[blank_end] or [blank_start]rostral[blank_end] refers to the direction toward the front of the brain.
Answer
  • Anterior
  • rostral

Question 17

Question
[blank_start]Superior[blank_end] or [blank_start]dorsal[blank_end] refers to the top of the brain.
Answer
  • Superior
  • dorsal

Question 18

Question
[blank_start]Inferior[blank_end] or [blank_start]ventral[blank_end] refers to the bottom of the brain.
Answer
  • Inferior
  • ventral

Question 19

Question
[blank_start]Posterior[blank_end] or [blank_start]caudal[blank_end] refers to the back of the brain.
Answer
  • Posterior
  • caudal

Question 20

Question
[blank_start]Medial[blank_end] means toward the centre of the brain, away from the side.
Answer
  • Medial

Question 21

Question
[blank_start]Lateral[blank_end] means toward the side of the brain, away from the centre.
Answer
  • Lateral

Question 22

Question
The brain has three major divisions: the [blank_start]forebrain[blank_end], the [blank_start]midbrain[blank_end], and the [blank_start]hindbrain[blank_end].
Answer
  • forebrain
  • midbrain
  • hindbrain

Question 23

Question
The cerebral hemispheres are covered by the [blank_start]cerebral cortex[blank_end], which is greatly convoluted.
Answer
  • cerebral cortex

Question 24

Question
The grey matter mainly consists of [blank_start]cell bodies[blank_end], whereas the white matter mainly consists of [blank_start]axons[blank_end].
Answer
  • cell bodies
  • axons

Question 25

Question
The lateral surface of the cerebral cortex is divided into four lobes, [blank_start]frontal[blank_end], [blank_start]parietal[blank_end], [blank_start]temporal[blank_end], and [blank_start]occipital[blank_end] lobes.
Answer
  • frontal
  • parietal
  • temporal
  • occipital

Question 26

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The [blank_start]temporal[blank_end] lobe is ventral to the frontal lobe and the parietal lobe.
Answer
  • temporal

Question 27

Question
The [blank_start]occipital[blank_end] lobe is caudal to the parietal and the temporal lobe.
Answer
  • occipital

Question 28

Question
The limbic system includes the [blank_start]limbic cortex[blank_end] (or [blank_start]cingulate gyrus[blank_end]), the [blank_start]hippocampus[blank_end], and the [blank_start]amygdala[blank_end].
Answer
  • limbic cortex
  • cingulate gyrus
  • hippocampus
  • amygdala

Question 29

Question
The [blank_start]basal ganglia[blank_end] of the forebrain and the [blank_start]cerebellum[blank_end] of the hindbrain both play important roles in the control of movement.
Answer
  • basal ganglia
  • cerebellum

Question 30

Question
The [blank_start]thalamus[blank_end] relays all sensory information (except smell) from sensory organs to the cerebral cortex.
Answer
  • thalamus

Question 31

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The [blank_start]hypothalamus[blank_end] is the main interface between the brain and the hormonal systems of the body.
Answer
  • hypothalamus

Question 32

Question
The [blank_start]pons[blank_end] of the hindbrain relays information from the cerebral cortex to the cerebellum.
Answer
  • pons

Question 33

Question
The [blank_start]medulla[blank_end] is the most caudal portion of the brain stem, which regulates vital functions such as breathing and heart rate.
Answer
  • medulla
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