Study Guide: Upper Digestive Tract

Description

Study Guide: Upper Digestive Tract
Alexandra Bozan
Quiz by Alexandra Bozan, updated more than 1 year ago
Alexandra Bozan
Created by Alexandra Bozan over 7 years ago
24
0

Resource summary

Question 1

Question
The serosa is actually
Answer
  • parietal peritoneum
  • visceral peritoneum
  • mesentery
  • none of the above

Question 2

Question
Gastrointestinal tract and alimentary canal are often used synonymously
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 3

Question
The tissue layers of the GI tract are constant, with no variation in the different organs
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 4

Question
mouth: [blank_start]GI Tract segment[blank_end] jejunum: [blank_start]GI Tract segment[blank_end] cecum: [blank_start]GI Tract segment[blank_end] pancreas: [blank_start]accessory organ[blank_end] teeth: [blank_start]accessory organ[blank_end] liver: [blank_start]accessory organ[blank_end] salivary glands: [blank_start]accessory organ[blank_end] vermiform appendix: [blank_start]accessory organ[blank_end] oropharynx: [blank_start]GI Tract segment[blank_end] sigmoid colon: [blank_start]GI Tract segment[blank_end]
Answer
  • GI Tract segment
  • accessory organ
  • GI Tract segment
  • accessory organ
  • GI Tract segment
  • accessory organ
  • accessory organ
  • GI Tract segment
  • accessory organ
  • GI Tract segment
  • accessory organ
  • GI Tract segment
  • accessory organ
  • GI Tract segment
  • accessory organ
  • GI Tract segment
  • GI Tract segment
  • accessory organ
  • GI Tract segment
  • accessory organ

Question 5

Question
Which of the following is an accurate description of salivary glands?
Answer
  • a. there are four pairs of salivary glands
  • b. they secrete about 1 liter of saliva per day
  • c. they are associated with buccal glands, which secrete about 50% of the saliva
  • d. both b and c are true

Question 6

Question
The crown of a tooth is covered with
Answer
  • dentin
  • cementum
  • enamel
  • alveolar bone

Question 7

Question
Teeth that do not appear as deciduous teeth are
Answer
  • incisors
  • canines
  • second molars
  • premolars

Question 8

Question
The act of swallowing moves a mass of food called a [blank_start]bolus[blank_end] from the mouth to the stomach.
Answer
  • bolus
  • dentin
  • fauces
  • philtrum

Question 9

Question
The typical tooth can be divided into three main parts: crown, neck and root
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 10

Question
The philtrum is a fold of mucous membrane that helps anchor the tongue to the floor of the mouth
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 11

Question
There are 20 deciduous teeth and 30 permanent teeth
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 12

Question
The soft palate forms a partition between the mouth and oropharynx
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 13

Question
Which of the following statements is not true of the esophagus
Answer
  • it extends from the pharynx to the stomach
  • it lies anterior to the trachea and posterior to the heart
  • it resides in both the thoracic and abdominal cavities
  • it pierces the diaphragm

Question 14

Question
Which of the following controls the opening of the stomach into the small intestine?
Answer
  • pylorus
  • cardiac sphincter
  • duodenal bulb
  • pyloric sphincter

Question 15

Question
Which of the layers of the muscularis is present only in the stomach?
Answer
  • longitudinal muscle layer
  • circular muscle layer
  • oblique muscle layer
  • horizontal muscle layer

Question 16

Question
The folds in the lining of the stomach are called rugae.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 17

Question
The cardiac sphincter controls the opening of the esophagus into the stomach
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 18

Question
Parietal cells secrete hydrochloric acid and are thought to product intrinsic factor
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 19

Question
The first baby tooth on average appears at age
Answer
  • 2 months
  • 1 year
  • 1 month
  • 6 months

Question 20

Question
The dentin of the the tooth contains the [blank_start]pulp cavity[blank_end], which consists of connective tissue, blood and lymphatic vessels, and nerves.
Answer
  • pulp cavity
  • neck
  • root
  • crown

Question 21

Question
Which of the following teeth is missing from the deciduous arch?
Answer
  • central incisor
  • canine
  • second premolar
  • first molar

Question 22

Question
The third molars generally erupt around the age of
Answer
  • 9
  • 10
  • 12
  • 17

Question 23

Question
The ducts of the [blank_start]sublingual[blank_end] glands open into the floor of the mouth.
Answer
  • sublingual
  • submandibular
  • paratoid
  • carotic

Question 24

Question
The stomach
Answer
  • is lined with villi
  • lies in a vertical position of the left side of the abdomen
  • secretes intrinsic factor
  • serves as a breeding ground for nonpathogenic bacteria

Question 25

Question
Another name for the third molar is
Answer
  • central incisor
  • wisdom tooth
  • canine
  • lateral incisor

Question 26

Question
After food has been chewed, it is formed into a small rounded mass called a
Answer
  • moat
  • chyme
  • bolus
  • protease

Question 27

Question
Following mastication, deglutition occurs
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 28

Question
The oral cavity is also known as the buccal cavity
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 29

Question
The esophagus is voluntary in the upper third, mixed in the middle, and involuntary in the lower third
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 30

Question
The upper lip is marked near the midline by a shallow vertical groove called the philtrum
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 31

Question
The complete process of altering the physical and chemical composition of ingested food material so that it can be absorbed and used by the body is called digestion.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 32

Question
The fundus, pylorus, and plicae are the three main divisions of the stomach.
Answer
  • True
  • False
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