PhysX #1 bugaga

Description

Quiz
Hanzo Conard
Quiz by Hanzo Conard, updated more than 1 year ago
Hanzo Conard
Created by Hanzo Conard about 7 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Consider a graphical representation (Fig.) of simple harmonic motion as described mathematically by equation. When the particle is at point A on the graph, what can you say about its position and velocity?
Answer
  • The position and velocity are both positive
  • The position and velocity are both negative
  • The position is positive, and the velocity is zero
  • The position is positive and the velocity is negative
  • The position is negative, and the velocity is positive

Question 2

Question
Which of the following statements is not true regarding a mass- spring system that moves with simple harmonic motion in absence of friction?
Answer
  • The total energy of the system remains constant
  • The energy of the system is continually transformed between kinetic and potential energy
  • The total energy of the system is proportional to the square of the amplitude
  • The potential energy stored in the system is greatest when the mass passes through the equilibrium position.

Question 3

Question
When a thin uniform stick of mass M and length L is pivoted about its midpoint, its rotational inertia is ML^2/12. When pivoted about a parallel axis through one end, its rotational inertia is:
Answer
  • ML^2/12
  • ML^2/6
  • ML^2/3
  • 7ML^2/12
  • 13ML^2/12

Question 4

Question
A baseball of mass m is thrown upward with some initial speed. A gravitational force is exerted on the ball
Answer
  • At all points in its motion
  • At all points in its motion except at the highest point
  • At no points in its motion
  • Only at downward part of its direction

Question 5

Question
The kinetic friction will always be
Answer
  • Greater than static friction
  • Equal to the static friction
  • Less than static friction
  • Negative

Question 6

Question
Centripetal acceleration and tangential acceleration are always __________.
Answer
  • Parallel to Each other, but in opposite direction
  • Perpendicular to each other
  • None of these
  • Parallel to Each other, but in the same direction

Question 7

Question
The dimensions of angular momentum are __________.
Answer
  • MLT^-1
  • MLT^-2
  • ML^2T^-2
  • ML^2T^-1

Question 8

Question
Two waves have the same frequency. Which wave characteristic must also be identical for both waves?
Answer
  • Phase
  • Amplitude
  • Intensity
  • Period

Question 9

Question
A mechanical wave generally does NOT
Answer
  • Move the medium from one place to another
  • Move through a medium
  • Move through solids
  • Disturb the medium

Question 10

Question
Which statements are correct?
Answer
  • Charges of opposite sign attract one another and charges of the same sign repel one another. Total charge in an isolated system is conserved. Charge is quantized.
  • Charges of opposite sign repel one another and charges of the same sign attract one another.Total charge in an isolated system is conserved. Charge is quantized.
  • Charges of opposite sign attract one another and charges of the same sign repel one another. Total charge in an isolated system is not conserved. Charge is quantized
  • Charges of opposite sign repel one another and charges of the same sign attract one another. Total charge in an isolated system is ot conserved. Charge is not quantized.
  • No correct answer

Question 11

Question
Which statements are correct?
Answer
  • Conductors are materials in which electrons move freely. Insulators are materials in which electrons do not move freely.
  • Insulators are materials in which electrons move freely. Conductors are materials in which electrons do not move freely.
  • Conductors are materials in which electrons don’t move freely. Insulators are materials in which electrons move freely.
  • All answers are correct
  • No correct answer

Question 12

Question
If the electric field is uniform and makes an angle θ with the normal to a surface of area A, the electric flux through the surface is:
Answer
  • Φ = EAcosθ
  • Φ = EAsinθ
  • Φ = Acosθsinθ
  • Φ = Ecosθ
  • No correct answer

Question 13

Question
A conductor in electrostatic equilibrium has the following properties:
Answer
  • 1) The electric field is zero everywhere inside the conductor. 2) Any net charge on the conductor resides entirely on its surface. 3) The electric field just outside the conductor is perpendicular to its surface and has a magnitude σ/ε0, where σ is the surface charge density at that point. 4) On an irregularly shaped conductor, the surface charge density is greatest where the radius of curvature of the surface is the smallest.
  • 1) The electric field is zero everywhere inside the conductor. 2) Any net charge on the conductor resides partially on its surface, partially inside the conductor. 3) The electric field just outside the conductor is parallel to its surface and has a magnitude σ/ε0, where σ is the surface charge density at that point. 4) On an irregularly shaped conductor, the surface charge density is greatest where the radius of curvature of the surface is the smallest.
  • 1) The electric field is non zero everywhere inside the conductor. 2) Any net charge on the conductor resides entirely on its surface. 3) The electric field just outside the conductor is perpendicular to its surface and has a magnitude σ/ε0, where σ is the surface charge density at that point. 4) On an irregularly shaped conductor, the surface charge density is greatest where the radius of curvature of the surface is the biggest.
  • 1) The electric field is zero everywhere inside the conductor. 2) Any net charge on the conductor resides entirely inside the conductor. 3) The electric field just outside the conductor is perpendicular to its surface and has a magnitude σ/ε0, where σ is the surface charge density at that point. 4) On an irregularly shaped conductor, the surface charge density is smallest where the radius of curvature of the surface is the smallest.
  • No correct answer

Question 14

Question
When a positive test charge q0 is moved between points A and B in an electric field E, the change in the potential energy of the charge–field system is:

Question 15

Question
The potential difference ΔV between points A and B in an electric field E is defined as:

Question 16

Question
The potential difference between two points A and B in a uniform electric field E, where s (d=|s|) is a vector that points from A to B and is parallel to E is:
Answer
  • ΔV = -Ed
  • ΔV = 0
  • ΔV = Ed
  • ΔV = -Edsinθ
  • No correct answer

Question 17

Question
Which statements are correct?
Answer
  • An equipotential surface is one on which all points are at the same electric potential. Equipotential surfaces are perpendicular to electric field lines.
  • An equipotential surface is one on which all points are at the same electric potential. Equipotential surfaces are parallel to electric field lines.
  • An equipotential surface is one on which all points are not at the same electric potential. Equipotential surfaces are perpendicular to electric field lines.
  • An equipotential surface is one on which all points are at the same electric potential. Equipotential surfaces are perpendicular to gravitation field lines.
  • No correct answer

Question 18

Question
If we define V = 0 at rA = ∞ the electric potential due to a point charge at any distance r from the charge is:
Answer
  • V = kq/r
  • V = kq^2/r
  • V = kq/r^2
  • V = q/r
  • No correct answer

Question 19

Question
The potential energy associated with a pair of point charges separated by a distance r12 is:

Question 20

Question
The electric potential due to a continuous charge distribution is:

Question 21

Question
The electric dipole moment p of an electric dipole has a magnitude:
Answer
  • p = 2aQ
  • p = Q
  • p = Q^2
  • p = -2aQ
  • No correct answer

Question 22

Question
The torque acting on an electric dipole in a uniform electric field E is:
Answer
  • τ = pxE
  • τ = p·E
  • τ = p/E
  • τ = qpxE
  • No correct answer

Question 23

Question
The potential energy of the system of an electric dipole in a uniform external electric field E is:
Answer
  • U = - p·E
  • U = pxE
  • U = p·E
  • No correct answer
  • U = p/E

Question 24

Question
The average current in a conductor is related to the motion of the charge carriers through the relationship:
Answer
  • I = nqvA
  • I = nqv
  • I = qvA
  • I = nq/vA
  • No correct answer

Question 25

Question
Ohm’s law in the differential form is:
Answer
  • J = σE
  • I = U/R
  • I = R/U
  • J = σ/E
  • No correct answer

Question 26

Question
Ohm’s law in the integral form is:
Answer
  • J = σE
  • I = U/R
  • I = R/U
  • J = σ/E
  • No correct answer

Question 27

Question
The power supplied to the element, is:
Answer
  • P = IΔV
  • P = I/ΔV
  • P = I^2ΔV
  • P = IΔV^2
  • No correct answer

Question 28

Question
The power delivered to a resistor can be defined as:
Answer
  • P = I^2R
  • P = IR
  • P = IR^2
  • P = I^2/R
  • No correct answer

Question 29

Question
Circuits involving more than one loop are conveniently analyzed with the use of Kirchhoff’s rules:
Answer
  • 1) The sum of the currents entering any junction in an electric circuit must equal the sum of the currents leaving that junction. 2) The sum of the potential differences across all elements around any circuit loop must be zero
  • 1) The product of the currents entering any junction in an electric circuit must equal the sum of the currents leaving that junction. 2) The sum of the potential differences across all elements around any circuit loop must be constant.
  • 1) The sum of the currents at any circuit loop must be zero. 2) The sum of the potential differences across all elements around any circuit loop must be zero.
  • 1) The sum of the currents entering any junction in an electric circuit must equal the sum of the currents leaving that junction. 2) The product of the potential differences across all elements around any circuit loop must be zero.
  • No correct answer

Question 30

Question
Two objects, with different sizes, masses, and temperatures, are placed in thermal contact. Energy travels
Answer
  • From the larger object to the smaller object
  • From the object with more mass to the one with less
  • From the object at higher temperature to the object at lower temperature
  • Energy doesn’t travel
  • From the object at lower temperature to the object at higher temperature

Question 31

Question
The second law of thermodynamics can be given as __________
Answer
  • For any spontaneous process, the entropy of the universe increases
  • The entropy of a pure crystalline substance at absolute zero is zero
  • ΔS = Q/T at constant temperature
  • ΔE = Q + W

Question 32

Question
How does the internal energy of an ideal gas change as it follows path i->f in figure?
Answer
  • E(int) increases
  • E(int) decreases
  • E(int) stays the same
  • There is not enough information to determine how E(int) changes

Question 33

Question
How does the internal energy of an ideal gas as it follows path f->f' along the isotherm labeled T + ΔT in figure ?
Answer
  • E(int) increases
  • E(int) decreases
  • E(int) stays the same
  • There is not enough information to determine how E(int) changes

Question 34

Question
Two containers hold an ideal gas at the same temperature and pressure. Both containers hold the same type of gas but container B has twice the volume of container A. The average translational kinetic energy per molecule in container B is
Answer
  • Twice that for container A
  • The same as that for container A
  • Half that for container A
  • Impossible to determine.

Question 35

Question
Two containers hold an ideal gas at the same temperature and pressure. Both containers hold the same type of gas but container B has twice the volume of container A. The internal energy of the gas in container B is
Answer
  • Twice that for container A
  • The same as that for container A
  • Half that for container A
  • Impossible to determine

Question 36

Question
Two containers hold an ideal gas at the same temperature and pressure. Both containers hold the same type of gas but container B has twice the volume of container A. The rms speed of the gas molecules in container B is
Answer
  • Twice that for container A
  • The same as that for container A
  • Half that for container A
  • Impossible to determine

Question 37

Question
The molar specific heat of a gas is measured at constant volume and found to be 11R/2. The gas is most likely to be
Answer
  • Monatomic
  • Diatomic
  • Monatomic or diatomic, depends on the conditions
  • Polyatomic
  • All answers are incorrect

Question 38

Question
Parallel wires carrying currents I1 and I2 respectively
Answer
  • Repel if they are directed opposite
  • Will attract if they are directed opposite
  • Will not interact

Question 39

Question
A material that can be permanently magnetized is generally said to be
Answer
  • Magnetic
  • Electromagnetic
  • Permanently magnetic
  • Ferromagnetic

Question 40

Question
The magnetic flux around a straight currentcarrying wire
Answer
  • Gets stronger with increasing distance from the wire
  • Is strongest near the wire
  • Does not vary in strength with distance from the wire
  • Consists of straight lines parallel to the wire
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