Study Guide: Tissue Types

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Study Guide: Tissue Types
Alexandra Bozan
Quiz by Alexandra Bozan, updated more than 1 year ago
Alexandra Bozan
Created by Alexandra Bozan about 7 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Which of the following is not a function of membranous epithelium?
Answer
  • secretion
  • protection
  • absorption
  • all are functions of the membranous epithelium

Question 2

Question
Which of the following is not a structural example of epithelium?
Answer
  • stratified squamous
  • simple transitional
  • stratified columnar
  • pseudostratified columnar

Question 3

Question
The simple columnar epithelium lining the intestines contains plasma membranes that extend into thousands of microscopic extensions called
Answer
  • villi
  • microvilli
  • cilia
  • flagella

Question 4

Question
Epithelial cells can be classified according to shape. Which of the following is not a characteristic shape of epithelium?
Answer
  • cuboidal
  • rectangular
  • squamous
  • columnar

Question 5

Question
Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium is found in the
Answer
  • mouth
  • vagina
  • skin
  • all of the above

Question 6

Question
Endocrine glands discharge their products into
Answer
  • body cavities
  • blood
  • organ surfaces
  • none of the above

Question 7

Question
Which of the following is not a functional classification of exocrine glands?
Answer
  • alveolar
  • apocrine
  • holocrine
  • merocrine

Question 8

Question
The functional classification of salivary glands is
Answer
  • endocrine
  • apocrine
  • holocrine
  • merocrine

Question 9

Question
This epithelial tissue readily allows diffusion, as in the linings of blood and lymphatic vessels
Answer
  • simple squamous
  • stratified squamous
  • simple columnar
  • pseudostratified columnar

Question 10

Question
Epithelial tissue is attached to an underlying layer of connective tissue called the basement membrane.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 11

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Epithelium is rich with blood supply.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 12

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Exocrine glands discharge their products directly into the blood.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 13

Question
[blank_start]Simple cuboidal[blank_end]: single layer of cube-shaped cells [blank_start]Stratified squamous[blank_end]: multiple layers of cells with flat cells at the outer surface [blank_start]Pseudostratified columnar[blank_end]: single layer of cells in which some are tall and thin and able to reach the free surface and others are not [blank_start]Transitional[blank_end]: layers of cells that appear cube like when an organ is relaxed and flat or distended by fluid, such as the walls of the urinary bladder. This tissue is typically found in the body areas subjected to stress and tension changes [blank_start]Simple squamous[blank_end]: single layer of flat, scalelike cells [blank_start]Simple columnar[blank_end]: single layer of tall, thin cells that compose the surface of mucous membranes
Answer
  • Simple cuboidal
  • Stratified squamous
  • Pseudostratified columnar
  • Transitional
  • Simple squamous
  • Simple columnar

Question 14

Question
Which of the following is not an example of connective tissue?
Answer
  • transitional
  • reticular
  • blood
  • bone

Question 15

Question
Which of the following fibers is not found in connective tissue matrix?
Answer
  • collagenous
  • elastic
  • fibroblastic
  • reticular

Question 16

Question
Fibroblasts are usually present in the greatest numbers in which type of connective tissue?
Answer
  • adipose
  • loose fibrous
  • reticular
  • dense

Question 17

Question
Adipose tissue performs which of the following functions?
Answer
  • insulation
  • protection
  • support
  • all of the above

Question 18

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Which of the following connective tissue types forms the framework of the spleen, lymph nodes, and bone marrow?
Answer
  • loose
  • adipose
  • reticular
  • areolar

Question 19

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The mature cells of bone are called
Answer
  • fibroblasts
  • osteoclasts
  • osteoblasts
  • osteocytes

Question 20

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The basic structural unit of bone is the microscope
Answer
  • osteon
  • lacunae
  • lamellae
  • canaliculi

Question 21

Question
Mature bone grows and is reshaped by the simultaneous activity of which two cells?
Answer
  • osteoblasts and osteocytes
  • osteoblasts and osteoclasts
  • osteocytes and osteoclasts
  • none of the above

Question 22

Question
The most prevalent type of cartilage is
Answer
  • hyaline cartilage
  • fibrous cartilage
  • elastic cartilage
  • none of the above

Question 23

Question
When mast cells encounter an allergen, they release the chemical
Answer
  • benedryl
  • allergra
  • zyflo
  • histamine

Question 24

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The most prevalent types of cells in areolar connective tissue are fibroblasts and macrophages.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 25

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The terms osteon and Haversian system are synonymous
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 26

Question
The long bones of the body are formed through the process of intramembranous ossification
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 27

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Cartilage is perhaps the most vascular tissue in the human body.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 28

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Ligaments attach bone to bone
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 29

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Bone-forming cells are osteoclasts
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 30

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[blank_start]Skeletal[blank_end] muscle: cylindrical, striated, voluntary cells
Answer
  • Skeletal
  • Cardiac
  • Smooth

Question 31

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[blank_start]Smooth[blank_end] muscle: nonstriated, involuntary, narrow fibers with only one nucleus per fiber
Answer
  • Smooth
  • Cardiac
  • Skeletal

Question 32

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[blank_start]Cardiac[blank_end] muscle: striated, branching, involuntary cells with intercalated disks
Answer
  • Cardiac
  • Skeletal
  • Smooth

Question 33

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[blank_start]Skeletal[blank_end] muscle: responsible for willed body movements
Answer
  • Skeletal
  • Cardiac
  • Smooth

Question 34

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[blank_start]Smooth[blank_end] muscle: also called visceral muscle
Answer
  • Smooth
  • Cardiac
  • Skeletal

Question 35

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[blank_start]Smooth[blank_end] muscle: found in the walls of hollow internal organs
Answer
  • Smooth
  • Cardiac
  • Skeletal

Question 36

Question
[blank_start]Soma[blank_end]: the cell body of the neuron [blank_start]Neuroglia[blank_end]: supportive cells [blank_start]Axon[blank_end]: cell process that transmits nerve impulses away from the cell body [blank_start]Neuron[blank_end]: the conducting cells of the nervous system [blank_start]Dendrite[blank_end]: cell process that carries nerve impulses toward the cell body
Answer
  • Soma
  • Neuroglia
  • Axon
  • Neuron
  • Dendrite

Question 37

Question
Which of the following is not an example of connective tissue?
Answer
  • glands
  • blood
  • fat
  • bone

Question 38

Question
Stratified squamous (nonkeratinized) epithelium can be found in all of the following except:
Answer
  • vagina
  • mouth
  • esophagus
  • skin

Question 39

Question
The most abundant and widespread tissue is
Answer
  • epithelial
  • connective
  • muscle
  • nervous

Question 40

Question
Loose connective tissue is also known as
Answer
  • voluntary
  • hyaline
  • areolar
  • visceral

Question 41

Question
Tissue that insulates to conserve body heat is
Answer
  • reticular
  • fibrous
  • adipose
  • osseous

Question 42

Question
What statement regarding blood is true?
Answer
  • Erythrocytes are white blood cells
  • Thrombocytes are also known as platelets
  • Leukocytes are red blood cells
  • Formed elements are known as plasma

Question 43

Question
[blank_start]Matrix[blank_end]: extracellular substance of tissue cells [blank_start]Membranous[blank_end]: type of epithelial tissue [blank_start]Squamous[blank_end]: cell shape [blank_start]Sebaceous[blank_end]: type of holocrine gland [blank_start]Adipocytes[blank_end]: fat cell [blank_start]Erythrocytes[blank_end]: red blood cells
Answer
  • Matrix
  • Membranous
  • Squamous
  • Sebaceous
  • Adipocytes
  • Erythrocytes
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