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Marine plants produce about _____ of the oxygen we breathe.
Answer
25%
50%
75%
100%
Question 2
Question
The study of oceans is called oceanography.
Answer
True
False
Question 3
Question
The four main branches of oceanography are:
Answer
Animal
Geological
Chemical
Mental
Physical
Biological
Question 4
Question
Name 3 pieces of evidence which tie humans to the sea from 110,000 — 165,000 years ago:
Answer
Stone blades found in a seaside cave in South Africa
Ancient bone/shell harpoons and fishhooks.
The earliest known jewelry in the form of shell beads.
Ancient fish nets found in Western Europe.
Question 5
Question
In the Pacific, the [blank_start]Pacific Islanders[blank_end] showed a vast knowledge of seafaring skills, using [blank_start]stick[blank_end] maps and [blank_start]dual[blank_end] - hulled sailing vessels.
Answer
Pacific Islanders
Polynesians
Chinese
Indians
rock
sand
stick
painted
single
dual
triple
Question 6
Question
The first Western marine navigators were the [blank_start]Phoenicians[blank_end], sailing around the [blank_start]Mediterranean[blank_end] by about [blank_start]2000[blank_end] B.C.
Answer
Phoenicians
Chinese
Polynesians
Mediterranean
Indian Ocean
Red Sea
Pacific
2000
1800
2050
1600
Question 7
Question
During the Dark Ages, the knowledge of geography and science in Europe was:
Answer
Lost/distorted
Created
Found
Criticized
Question 8
Question
Scandinavian adventurers known as [blank_start]Vikings[blank_end] continued to explore and loot, despite the Dark Ages, and are credited with discovering Iceland, Greenland, and [blank_start]Vinland[blank_end].
Answer
Vikings
Vinland
Question 9
Question
Name the 4 contributions the Chinese made to seafaring skills:
Answer
Compass
Central rudder
Water-tight compartments
Sophisticated multi-masted sails
Stick maps
Celestial navigation
Question 10
Question
Alexander the Great is sometimes referred to as "the first marine biologist"
Answer
True
False
Question 11
Question
Emile Gagnan and Jacques Cousteau invented self-contained underwater breathing apparatus, the acronym of which is SCUBA.
Answer
True
False
Question 12
Question
In 1960, the bathyscaphe [blank_start]Trieste[blank_end] reaches [blank_start]Challenger[blank_end] Deep in the Marianas [blank_start]Trench[blank_end] at 35,800 feet.
Answer
Trieste
Challenger
Trench
Question 13
Question
[blank_start]Robert[blank_end] Ballard is responsible for finding the [blank_start]Titanic[blank_end] in 1985.
Answer
Robert
Jim
Stephen
Carl
Titanic
HMS Challenger
Question 14
Question
The deepest human dive is held by Dr Sylvia Earle who dove in the Jack Suit.
Answer
True
False
Question 15
Question
The first completely scientific oceanographic expedition was undertaken by [blank_start]Charles[blank_end] Thompson on the [blank_start]Challenger[blank_end] Expedition on the ship [blank_start]HMS[blank_end] Challenger in 1872.
Answer
Charles
Challenger
HMS
Question 16
Question
The first major American marine lab was located in ______________ _______________, Massachusetts.