Exam 1

Description

This review is specific for the test on 5/30/17. For other trimesters, it is probably not comprehensive.
Ben Williams
Quiz by Ben Williams, updated more than 1 year ago
Ben Williams
Created by Ben Williams almost 7 years ago
117
1

Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Which of the following are characteristics of isokinetic exercises?
Answer
  • Fixed Speed with Variable Resistance
  • Machine accommodates itself to the user throughout the ROM
  • The machine will only move at a given speed; and it maintains the speed by adjusting the resistance relative to the force being received.
  • Load is dependent on the velocity of limb movement throughout the arc of motion.
  • By controlling the speed of the exercise, maximum resistance throughout the full ROM is developed and all points of range can be worked maximally.
  • Can accommodate muscle fatigue as well as painful arc.
  • Muscles can be worked in both concentric and eccentric contractions.
  • Good choice for strengthening when a person has pain with joint movement, but still needs to gain or at least maintain muscle strength
  • Good choice for gentle muscle pumping soon after surgery
  • Combination of an eccentric load followed by a fast concentric contraction

Question 2

Question
At which stage of condition should you consider starting a patient on isokinetic exercises?
Answer
  • Acute
  • Early Sub-Acute
  • Late Sub-Acute
  • Settled
  • Chronic

Question 3

Question
When starting a patient on Isokinetic exercises, you should start with slow speed exercises (30-60 degrees per second) and then progress to faster speeds (120-180 degrees per second).
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 4

Question
Your patient is doing well with their isokinetic exercises and you feel they are ready to progress. Which of the following are appropriate for training muscular endurance with an isokinetic machine?
Answer
  • Increase Repetitions
  • Reduce the speed of the machine
  • Decrease Repetitions
  • Increase the speed of the machine
  • Increase the resistance

Question 5

Question
Which of the following might indicate that your patient is reaching fatigue during an exercise?
Answer
  • Tremors during muscular contraction
  • Declining ROM over the course of a set
  • Increasing involvement of compensatory muscles
  • Increasing ROM over the course of a set
  • Decreasing involvement of compensatory muscles

Question 6

Question
In what order are muscle fibers recruited during a high-demand contraction? 1. [blank_start]Slow Twitch[blank_end] 2. [blank_start]Fast Twitch-A[blank_end] 3. [blank_start]Fast Twitch-B[blank_end]
Answer
  • Slow Twitch
  • Fast Twitch-A
  • Fast Twitch-B
  • Fast Twitch-C

Question 7

Question
For the past 2 weeks you have been helping a patient increase his quadriceps strength (among other things). Following POP, you've been adding resistance each workout. Which of the following mechanisms are contributing to these strength gains?
Answer
  • Muscle Fiber Transformation (Slow Twitch -> Fast Twitch)
  • Better oxidative capacity (mitochondrial adaptations)
  • Hypertrophy of the muscle fibers
  • Increased recruitment of motor units (neurological adaptations)
  • Hyperplasia of the muscle fibers

Question 8

Question
Due to OA-related pain, your patient cannot exercise through the full-range of elbow flexion. Which type of strengthening exercise would you recommend?
Answer
  • Isotonic
  • Isokinetic
  • Isometric
  • Plyometric

Question 9

Question
Plyometrics is the combination of a concentric load followed by a fast eccentric contraction.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 10

Question
A plyometric activity is a quick, powerful movement involving pre-stretch of the muscle (eccentric), and activates the “stretch-shortening cycle” to produce a stronger concentric contraction.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 11

Question
Which of the following types of exercise does Dr. Pong describe as a bunny hoping quickly across the yard?
Answer
  • Plyometric
  • Isokinetic
  • Isometric
  • Isotonic

Question 12

Question
The amortization phase takes advantage of the Stretch Shorten Cycle, thus you should encourage your patient to pause for a 2-count during the amortization phase.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 13

Question
If my patient is doing a plyometric chain exercise using a weighted object, the best way to progress the exercise is to _____.
Answer
  • shorten the amortization phase
  • increase the weight of the object
  • do it backwards.
  • close your eyes.

Question 14

Question
Which of the following types of exercises would be the best choice for increasing the tensile strength of a ligament?
Answer
  • Isometric
  • Isokinetic
  • Isotonic
  • Plyometric

Question 15

Question
What is the order of progression for heel raises? 1.) [blank_start]2-Limb Concentric -> 2-Limb Eccentric[blank_end] 2.) [blank_start]2-Limb Concentric -> 1-Limb Eccentric[blank_end] 3.) [blank_start]1-Limb Concentric -> 1-Limb Eccentric[blank_end]
Answer
  • 2-Limb Concentric -> 2-Limb Eccentric
  • 2-Limb Concentric -> 1-Limb Eccentric
  • 1-Limb Concentric -> 1-Limb Eccentric

Question 16

Question
Match the location with the nerve that runs near it. Lateral Proximal Tibia :: [blank_start]Sural n.[blank_end] Medial Knee :: [blank_start]Saphenous n.[blank_end] Volar Wrist :: [blank_start]Median n.[blank_end] Medial Elbow :: [blank_start]Ulnar n.[blank_end] Mid-Piriformis :: [blank_start]Sciatic n.[blank_end]
Answer
  • Sural n.
  • Saphenous n.
  • Median n.
  • Ulnar n.
  • Sciatic n.
  • Radial n.
  • Superior Gluteal n.

Question 17

Question
Improper form while using the Leg Press machine can cause which of the following conditions?
Answer
  • Herniated Nucleus Pulposus in the Lumbar Spine
  • Cervical Stenosis
  • Lumbar Stenosis
  • Scoliosis

Question 18

Question
Which is the correct equation for the Noyes Hop Test?
Answer
  • (o1+o2)/(g1+g2)x100 = Score
  • (o1+g1)/(o2+g2)x100 = Score
  • (o1+o2)x(g1+g2)x100 = Score
  • (o1+g1)x(o2+g2)x100 = Score
  • (g1+g2)/(o1+o2)x100 = Score

Question 19

Question
What is the magic number for the Noyes Hop Test?
Answer
  • 80%
  • 85%
  • 90%
  • 95%

Question 20

Question
If a patient scores an 80% on the Noyes Hop Test, which of the following are true?
Answer
  • Patient is ready to return to school basketball
  • Patient is ready to advance to Plyometrics
  • Patient should work on Eccentrics
  • Joint is too unstable to tolerate any form of exercise

Question 21

Question
You are performing a gait assessment and have determined that your patient ambulates with a foot slap, due to muscle weakness. Which of the following would be an appropriate exercise to correct this?
Answer
  • Eccentrics for the Ankle Dorsiflexors
  • Concentrics for the Ankle Plantarflexors
  • Eccentrics for the Ankle Plantarflexors
  • Concentrics for the Ankle Dorsiflexors

Question 22

Question
During a gait assessment, you notice that your patient has a deficit in knee and hip flexion during swing phase. What could cause this?
Answer
  • Weak Hamstrings
  • Tight Quadriceps
  • Scar Tissue in the knee joint

Question 23

Question
You administer the Deep Squat Test to your patient. The patient is unable to achieve a perfect score. What joint range of motion limitations could be causing this?
Answer
  • Ankle DF
  • Knee Flexion
  • Hip Flexion
  • Ankle PF
  • Knee Extension
  • Hip Extension

Question 24

Question
When you are administering the Hurdle Step Test, what will you be able to assess in your patient?
Answer
  • the patient’s proper stride mechanics during a stepping motion
  • the patient’s coordination and stability between the hips and torso that is needed during single leg stance
  • the patient’s bilateral functional mobility and stability of the hips, knees, and ankles
  • the length of the patient's tibia
  • the patient's ability to progress to plyometrics

Question 25

Question
Why is the Functional Movement Screen (FMS) used?
Answer
  • To teach PTs how to restore and improve functional movement patterns in asymptomatic individuals
  • To identify individuals who have developed compensatory movement patterns in the kinetic chain.
  • To portray movement-pattern quality with a simple grading system
  • To determine why a dysfunctional or faulty movement pattern exists
  • To measure isolated joint movement and diagnose any deficiencies
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