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Where do volcanoes and earthquakes occur?

Aoife Warren

The crust is broken into plates
-The lithosphere (crust and upper mantle) is broken into 14 major plates and 32 much smaller plates
-Where these plates meet are known as plate margins

Convection currents in the mantle cause the plates to move
Hot mantle is thought to rise, cool and sink again in a circular motion

But some scientists have other theories
-Slab-pull - the weight of the denser plate sinking into the mantle at ocean trenches. This pulls the rest of the plate along
-ridge-pull - as oceanic ridges build up the weight of the ridge pushes the plates apart

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