Quiz
Waves & Tsunami: EOSC114 Final
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Fragen in diesem Quiz (16)
1Ocean Waves, do what:
- APropagate energy through the medium of water
- BMove water along in an elliptical pattern
- CAlways move at a constant speed
- DMove so that the NET motion is more than 0
2What is Period (T) ?
- Anumber of waves per time period (e.g. cycles per second, SI unit hertz)
- Bthe time for one wavelength to pass a point (e.g. seconds per cycle)
- CL/T, distance per time period (e.g. meters per second) often just called speed, S, or v
- Anumber of waves per time period (e.g. cycles per second, SI unit hertz)
3What is Celerity (c)?
- Athe time for one wavelength to pass a point (e.g. seconds per cycle)
- BH/L (height divided by wavelength)
- CL/T, distance per time period (e.g. meters per second) often just called speed, S, or v
4What are the forces that generate waves?
- Awind over the ocean, atmospheric changes, landslides that fall into the water, earthquakes, gravitational attraction/rotation of the earth
- Bwind over the ocean, atmospheric changes, faulting of the sea floor, gravitational attraction/rotation of the earth, objects in the water (i.e boats)
- Cwind over the ocean, atmospheric changes, faulting of the sea floor, gravitational attraction/rotation of the earth
5What are the restoring forces that return water to its' undistributed state?
- ASurface tension & gravity
- Bwater cohesion & gravity
- CSurface tension & Fetch
6What factors affect the growth of wind waves? (check all that apply)
- AGravity
- BFetch
- CSurface tension
- DWind duration
- EWind speed
- FAtmospheric changes
7What are constructive interference and destructive interference?
- ACI: crests line up with troughs = smaller waves (lower energy packet)
DI: crests line up, troughs line up = BIGGER WAVES (high energy packet) - BCI: crests line up, troughs line up = BIGGER WAVES (high energy packet)
DI: crests line up with troughs = smaller waves (lower energy packet)
- ACI: crests line up with troughs = smaller waves (lower energy packet)
8What is a seiche?
- AA wave in a enclosed or semi enclosed body of water (i.e. in a small pond or in a small bay attached to an ocean)
- Ba wave in a totally enclosed body of water (i.e. a small pond or lake)
- CA wave in a semi enclosed body of water (i.e. a small bay attached to an ocean)
9Tsunami can be caused by (check all that apply)
- AEarthquakes
- BVolcanic eruptions
- CRain storms
- DMeteor impacts
- ELandslides
- FIcebergs
10What are the differences between a wind-driven wave coming ashore and a tsunami coming ashore?
- Awind driven wave: (1) short wavelength &
period (2) Breakers arrive & recede quickly
tsunami: (1) ULTRALONG wavelength & period (2) HUGE mass of water comes ashore for SEVERAL
MINUTES! - Btsunami: (1) short wavelength &
period (2) Breakers arrive & recede quickly
wind driven wave: (1) ULTRALONG wavelength & period (2) HUGE mass of water comes ashore for SEVERAL
MINUTES!
- Awind driven wave: (1) short wavelength &
11What do deep ocean assessment and reporting of tsunami (DART) do?
- AMeasures pressure changes & measures impacts of waves & communicates info to warning centers
- BMeasure pressure changes on seafloor caused by tsunami & verifies tsunami exists & communicates info to warning centers
- CMeasures pressure changes & communicates info to warning centers & locates starting point of tsunami
12Why do tsunami come to shore to violently? (check all that apply)
- Athey are very powerful
- Bthey have really long wave lengths
- Cthe smash onto shore like a wall of water
- Dthey contain lots of water, therefore extra power
- Ethey have short periods
13As waves SHOAL (moving into shallower water), what happens? (check all that apply)
- Aspeed decreases
- Bspeed increases
- Cheight increases
- Dheight decreases
- Eperiod stays the same
- Fwaves break
- GOrbitals flatten, become elliptical
14Characteristics of SPILLING breakers (check all that apply)
- Asmall & gentle breakers
- Bbig & intense breakers
- Cwave energy released in a condensed area
- Dwave energy released over a wide area
15Characteristics of PLUNGING breakers
- Asudden release of energy
- Bslow release of energy
- Cgentle waves
- Dwaves from a "pipeline" or tube
- Ewaves are very small
16Characteristics of SURGING breakers
- Amedium sized waves -- the perfect for surfing
- Bvery large and power waves
- Cslow release of energy over a limited area
- Dinstantaneous release of energy over a limited area
- Ewaves don't break but collapse onto shore
- Fwaves break onto shore
Informationen
- Beschreibung
- Quiz am Waves & Tsunami: EOSC114 Final , erstellt von Alisonwg am 14/12/2014.
- Autor
- Alisonwg
- Sprache
- English
- Aufrufe
- 6
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