Quiz
CPACC Princeton University Full Practice Exam
Fragen in diesem Quiz (100)
1Which theoretical model of disability states that people can become disabled when the environment or technology prevents them from gaining access?
- AFunctional solutions model
- BEconomic model
- CSocial model
- DTechnical model
2Which theoretical model of disability considers disability a restriction of a person's ability to perform an activity in a normal way, due to their body malfunctioning?
- AMedical model
- BSocial identity or cultural affiliation model
- CFunctional solutions model
- DCharity model
3This model of disability acknowledges the effect of body limitations on a person's ability to work, and therefore recognizes their need for support and/or acccommodations.
- AAccommodations model
- BRehabilitation model
- CCharity model
- DEconomic model
4A teacher notices that a student iis able to express their thoughts well when they speak, but struggles to do so when they write. This student exhibits characteristics of which disability?
- ADysphagia
- BDyscalculia
- CDysgraphia
- DDysnomia
5A child is struggling to keep score of a football game. They are having trouble counting and adding numbers. Which disability are they likely to have?
- ADyslexia
- BDysnomia
- CDyscalculia
- DDyspraxia
6A child who has a high capacity for learning but struggles with reading, spelling, and writing most likely has which disability?
- ADysphagia
- BDysgraphia
- CDysnomia
- DDyslexia
7Flickering or flashing content on a screen can present a serious medical issue as a reaction in cases with people with which type of disability?
- ACataracts
- BEpilepsy
- CDementia
- DAge related macular degeneration
8A daycare teacher notices that a child does not respond to their name, show interest in their classroom activities, or play pretend games. They also don't make eye contact and prefer to be alone. This child is most likely displaying characteristics of which disability?
- ADeafness
- BAutism Spectrum Disorder
- CBlindness
- DDyslexia
9A person has a visual acuity of 20 / 200 or less in the better eye with the best possible correction, along with an 85 decibel hearing loss. Which disability do they have?
- AHard of hearing
- BBlindness
- CDeafness
- DDeafblindness
10To support people with cognitive disabilities, what would be the best design approach for navigation elements on a webpage?
- AUse menus or other text that appears and disappears when the mouse moves over it
- BAvoid using structured content organized by headings
- CAutomatically play videos upon page load
- DInclude icons and graphics along with text
11Which workplace accommodation would most benefit a person with a mobility, flexibility, or body structure disability?
- AErgonomic design of their workstation
- BBrightly lit rooms and soothing colors
- CFlashing lights and haptic indicators
- DScreen magnification software
12A webpage designer uses light blue text on a white background. This poor color contrast would most affect people with which disability?
- AColorblindness
- BDeadblindness
- CLow vision
- DBlindness
13Using a computer monitor's high contrast setting and a screen magnifier would most benefit people with which disability?
- ALow vision
- BDeafblindness
- CBlindness
- DColor blindness
14A man's first language is American Sign Language (ASL), but he has also learned how to read lips in order to better communicate with people who can hear. Which disability does he most likely have?
- ADeafness
- BDysfluency
- CBlindness
- DDyslexia
15A bar graph that uses a color-coded legend to indicate which data is shown in which bars creates the greatest barrier to people with which disability?
- ADeafblindness
- BBlindness
- CLow vision
- DColor blindness
16An example of a reasonable accommodation for a student with anxiety when they take a test is:
- AMore time provided to complete the test
- BThe chance to retake the test if student fails the first time
- CAnswers to some of the questions on the test
- DFundamentally altering the nature of the test
17Which disability type is characterized by the inability to grip objects and use fine motor skills?
- ASeizure
- BSpeech
- CMobility
- DPsychological
18Cerebral palsy can create multiple disabilities such as visual, learning, speech, epilepsy, and intellectual disabilities. It is caused by:
- AA preventable and curable disease
- BA communicable disease
- CA degenerative condition
- DInjury to the developing brain
19A woman with OCD subconsciously picks at the skin on her arm. She has done this with such persistence that she has scarring. Her dog is trained to recognize picking skin as a cue to bring her a dog brush. Handing her the brush is a reminder that grooming the dog is a non-harmful alternative behavior for her OCD symptom.
Which type of dog does she have?- APsychiatric service dog
- BSeeing eye dog
- CMobility assistance dog
- DEmotional support animal
20A person with which disability type would be best served by the haptic alerts (buzzing, flashing lights) on their iPhone?
- AVisual
- BCognitive
- CAuditory
- DSeizure
21Astrophysicist Stephen Hawking used a voice output communication aid (VOCA) with eye tracking to supplement his speech ability, which was impaired due to his mobility disability. VOCA is an example of which type of assistive technology?
- AAudio description
- BVoice recognition
- CAugmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC)
- DScreen reader
22This technology converts information on a computer screen into synthesized speech so that people can listen to the content through their speakers.
- ANVDA
- BDragon
- CSip-and-puff
- DVOCAs
23In an online video lecture, the professor throoughly explains visual information, such as notes on a slide.
Doing so lets them avoid the need to include which assistive technology or adaptive strategy?- AAmerican Sign Language interpretation
- BAudio descriptions
- CClosed captions
- DSubtitles
24A person with low vision needs to follow the cursor and enlarge the text and graphics on a computer screen. Which assistive technology would they use?
- AScreen magnifier
- BScreen enhancer
- CScreen multiplier
- DScreen speaker
25For interpersonal communication, a person with deafblindness uses tactile sign language. Which other method would they also most likely use?
- AClosed captioning
- BRefreshable braille display
- CVoice recognition
- DInput / output switches
26People with which type of disability benefit the most from listening to text being read aloud by text-to-speech software?
- ALearning disabilities
- BSpeech disabilities
- CMobility disabilities
- DAuditory disabilities
27Which assistive technology provides a text representation of the sounds on a video, that is timed with the action on screen, and that captures not just the speech but also essential sounds such as [laughter]?
- AAudio descriptions
- BTranscripts
- CScreen reading
- DCaptions
28If two people in the Deaf community wanted to communicate remotely with each other using ASL, which type of relay service would they use?
- AInternet Protocol Relay Service (IP Relay)
- BTeletype (TTY) Relay Service
- CVideo Relay Service (VRS)
- DCaptioned Telephone Service (CTS)
29People with which disability type would benefit most from software that highlights a paragraph of text in yellow, then reads each word aloud while highlighting it in blue?
- ADyslexia
- BColorblindness
- CMotor impairment
- DDeafness
30Synthesized voice output from a text-based input is an Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) technology that most benefits which disability type?
- AHearing
- BPsychiatric
- CVision
- DSpeech
31Assistive technologies such as head-wands, mouth sticks, sip-and-puff switches, or eye trackers are primarily designed for which type of disability?
- AVision
- BMobility
- CCognitive
- DHearing
32Which assistive technology allows people who are blind or partially sighted to read the text on a computer screen with a speech synthesizer or braille display?
- AScreen speaker
- BScreen magnifier
- CAudio captioning
- DScreen reader
33Voice recognition software such as Dragon that allows a person to control their computer through speech is an assistive technology best suited for which disability?
- APsychological
- BSensory
- CLearning
- DMotor
34Which option best describes why the most poor and vulnerable people in developing countries are more likely to become disabled?
- AThey face discrimination due to negative stereotypes
- BThey lack access to good nutrition, health care, and sanitation
- CThey face barriers to education and employment
- DThey lack access to technical standards
35According to the World Health Organization, cataracts are the leading cause of blindness globally. They account for approximately half of all cases.
The second leading cause of blindness is:- AGlaucoma
- BDiabetic retinopathy
- CAge-related macular degeneration
- DCorneal opacities
36As people age, which common economic problem do they face?
- AHigher rates of taxation
- BHigher healthcare costs
- CLack of educational opportunities
- DUnderrepresentation in government
37While the percentage of people in the world with some type of disability is around 15%, the percentage of adults with disabilities in the US is around:
- A31%
- B26%
- C13%
- D8%
38When speaking to a deaf person who has a sign language interpreter translating for them, you should:
- ASpeak directly to the translator
- BSpeak clearly so the deaf person can read your lips
- CSpeak to the person, not their translator
- DSpeak loudly in case the person is hard-of-hearing, not deaf
39Someone is sitting in a wheelchair. Which is the most appropriate way of referring to them?
- AAn unfortunate in a wheelchair
- BA wheelchair bound person
- CA person in a wheelchair
- DA person confined to a wheelchair
40You notice a person with crutches leaning on a door and adjusting their mobility device for balance, and you believe they are struggling. What should you do?
- AHold their crutches to stabilize them while they operate the door
- BAsk the person if they would like help opening the door
- COpen the door for the person since they're struggling
- DPut your arms underneath their arms to provide support
41Which concept refers to providing practical measures in the workplace that create access, and is required when barriers have not or cannot be removed?
- AAccessibility conformance
- BInclusive design
- CIndividual accommodation
- DUniversal design
42What might be a reasonable accommodation for someone taking a test?
- AAllow unrestricted website access during the test
- BProvide a draft of items prior to the test
- CTape record responses for later transcription by another person
- DAllow a scribe to clue-in on correct responses
43The main difference between accommodation and inclusive design is:
- AInclusive design requires a request and needs assessment
- BAccommodation requires a request and needs assessment
- CAccommodation is required by law in all cases
- DInclusive design is required by law in all cases
44Which personal benefit is supported by increased opportunities for employment?
- AGreater family income and wealth potential
- BRetaining older employees
- CAccess to increased market share
- DAccess to a diverse talent pool
45Which of the following example meets the Universal Design principle of "low physical effort?"
- ADoor knobs that turn
- BChild-proof pill bottles
- CAutomatic soap dispensers
- DAmbidextrous scissors
46An accessible website includes, among other features, properly structured text and well-labeled links and images. Such features make the site more discoverable by search engines such as Google. Which accessibility benefit does this support?
- ADisability benefit
- BPersonal benefit
- CSocial benefit
- DBusiness benefit
47Enabling more people to access information online helps reduce the digital divide. Which accessibility benefit does this support?
- ADisability benefit
- BTechnical benefit
- CSocial benefit
- DBusiness benefit
48Accessible websites and services demonstrate corporate social responsibility, Which business benefit do they support?
- ALegal benefit
- BTechnical benefit
- CSocial benefit
- DFinancial benefit
49Captions make multimedia:
- APerceivable
- BOperable
- CUnderstandable
- DRobust
50Making all the functions of a website available from a keyboard is a guideline under which WCAG principle?
- APerceivable
- BOperable
- CUnderstandable
- DRobust
51The goal of Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is to:
- AGuide the design of learning environments that are accessible and challenging for all
- BHelp instructors develop accessibility tests for learners with disabilities
- CHelp ensure learning materials meet the POUR principles of the WCAG
- DProvide advisory techniques for meeting accessibility requirements
52Which guideline of the Universal Design for Learning principle, "Multiple means of representation" recommends providing learners with various ways of acquiring information and knowledge?
- AProvide options for perception
- BProvide options for language and symbols
- CDevelop activities that will help learners tackle challenges
- DProvide options for comprehension
53Which UDL principle relates to a learner's strategic neural network, or the "how" of learning?
- AMultiple means of enagagement
- BMultiple means of perception
- CMultiple means of representation
- DMultiple means of action and expression
54Perceivable, Operable, Understandable, and Robust, which spell the acronym POUR, are examples of which WCAG standards?
- APrinciples
- BGuidelines
- CSuccess Criteria
- DTechniques
55Which layer of guidance in the WCAG provides testable conditions of conformance to standards, that most people in the industry refer to as requirements?
- ASuccess criteria
- BAccessibility tests
- CPOUR principles
- DAdvisory techniques
56Which WCAG principle deals with vision and auditory disabilities, and includes requirements about alt text, closed captioning, and color contrast?
- APerceivable
- BOperable
- CUnderstandable
- DRobust
57A user who cannot grasp a mouse benefits from the ability to skip to the main content, having a clear indication of which element is focused, and full access to interactive elements via the keyboard. Which WCAG principle includes these considerations?
- APerceivable
- BOperable
- CUnderstandable
- DRobust
58Which WCAG principle requires that content can be rendered in both current and future technologies (.e. wearables, virtual reality)?
- APerceivable
- BOperable
- CUnderstandable
- DRobust
59Applications that are used by web designers, developers, and content authors to produce accessible websites are known as:
- AWeb content
- BUser agents
- CAuthoring tools
- DWCAG tools
60The principles of Universal Design for Learning recognize the need for variety to meet the needs of many types of learners. The principles focus on providing multiple means of:
- AEngagement, perception, and executive functions
- BEngagement, representation, and action and expression
- CRecruiting interest, representation, and action and expression
- DRecruiting interest, perception, and expression and communication
61Which WCAG principle guideline falls under the Understandable principle?
- AEnsure no keyboard trap exists
- BMake text readable and understandable
- CProvide enough time to read and use content
- DMaximize compatibility with future technologies
62The usability goal of reducing cognitive load allows users to:
- AUnderstand accessibility within the context of usability
- BBetter access their environments through assistive technologies
- CPersonalize their technology experiences
- DAchieve their goals quickly, with minimum fuss or frustration
63A key difference between accessibility and usability is:
- AAccessibility only benefits people with disabilities
- BUsability is widely accepted but accessibility is not
- CAccessibility has formal standards for the built environment and ICT
- DAccessibility and usability are separate disciplines
64Which of the following is an ICT accessibility testing technique?
- ATesting with assistive technologies
- BTesting against ISO 21542
- CTesting the emotional dimension of user experience
- DTesting assumptions about people with disabilities
65Accessibility refers to the ease of access and use of a product, service, or environment for people with disabilities, and is:
- AA sub-discipline of accessibility
- BInterchangeable with user experience
- CA sub-discipline of user experience
- DAn encompassing discipline that includes user experience
66Providing consistent navigation on a website (eg, the placement and order of links) is an effective way to improve the usability of a website because it ensures predictability. People with which disabilities benefit the most?
- ALow hearing
- BCognitive limitations
- CDysgraphia
- DMotor impairments
67Accessibility focuses on:
- AEnd-to-end user experience in product design
- BProviding a framework for understanding disabilities
- CCreating highly usable products that reduce cognitive load
- DProviding equivalent user experiences for people with disabilities
68People should find a product easy to use the first time and to become proficient with more use. They should also be able to:
- AApply standards easily
- BAchieve their goal easily
- CEasily notify the developer
- DExert low physical effort
69Usability and user experience overlap with accessibility when:
- AThere is a federal government requirement
- BWCAG is used for software development
- CCustomers raise usability complaints
- DThe intended audience includes people with disabilities
70Which of the following statements is most true about the relationship of accessibility to usability and user experience design?
- AAccessibility is one aspect of usability, which is part of user experience
- BUsability is unrelated to accessibility
- CUser experience is concerned with emotions, which is unrelated to accessibility.
- DAccessibility is a critical issue and is its own discipline
71The set of principles for curriculum development that give students equal opportunities to learn is known as:
- AUniversal Design
- BUniversal Design for Learning
- CSection 508
- DWCAG
72Which UDL principle is concerned with the brain's affective network and the "why" of learning?
- AMultiple means of represenation
- BMultiple means of action and expression
- CMultiple means of engagement
- DMultiple means of activity
73Which UDL principle supports the brain's strategic networks and the "how" of learning?
- AMultiple means of representation
- BMultiple means of action and expression
- CMultiple means of engagement
- DMultiple means of perception
74When teachers supports students' ability to process text information by also providing other forms of media such as videos and simulations, which Universal Design for Learning principle are they using?
- AMultiple means of perception
- BMultiple means of engagement
- CMultiple means of representation
- DMultiple means of action and expression
75Which principle of Universal Design for Learning deals with the brain's strategic networks and the "how" of learning, by providing options in physical movement, communication, and executive functions?
- AMultiple means of perception
- BMultiple means of action and expression
- CMultiple means of engagement
- DMultiple means of representation
76Accessibility requirements for ICT support diversity. They have a broad range of benefits for users of all abilities including:
- AEstablished and frequent users
- BPeople with low literacy or not fluent in the language
- CDesktop users
- DPeople with high bandwidth connections
77Which accessibility requirement most enhances usability by lowering the cognitive load for people of all abilities?
- AAudio control
- BConsistent navigation
- CBypass blocks
- DColor contrast
78Which design framework defines success as the extent to which a person can use a product effectively, efficiently, and with satisfaction?
- AAccessibility
- BUniversal design
- CUsability
- DInclusive design
79A main difference between usability and accessibility is:
- AAccessibility results in visually uninteresting websites
- BUsability is subjective while accessibility is objective
- CUsability is a design function while accessibility is technical
- DAccessibility requires testing for disabled users and their assistive technology
80Combining accessibility standards and usability practices with real people to ensure that websites are usable by people with disabilities is known as:
- AUniversal Design for Learning
- BSection 508
- CAccessible user experience
- DUniversal Design
81Which was the first document, drafted in 1948, to state that fundamental human rights should be universally protected?
- AConvention on the Rights of Persons with Disabiliities
- BMarrakesh Treaty
- CUniversal Declaration of Human Rights
- DSection 504
82Article 9: Accessibility, of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, seeks to enable access to which area?
- AInformation Communication Technology (ICT)
- BAugmentative and alternative communication (AAC)
- CAmerican's with Disabilities Act (ADA)
- DWeb Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG)
83Which of the following is a legally binding treaty that requires access to published works for persons who are blind, visually impaired, or otherwise print disabled?
- AMarrakesh Treaty
- BConvention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
- CInternational Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
- DUniversal Declaration of Human Rights
84Which of the following represents a shift from viewing those with disabilities as people in need of charity to people with rights?
- AConvention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
- BInternational Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
- CMarrakesh Treaty
- DUniversal Declaration of Human Rights
85Canada's Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act requires that public websites conform to which standard?
- AWCAG 1.0
- BWCAG 2.0
- CWCAG 2.1
- DWCAG 2.2
86Which civil rights legislation in the United Kingdom is most closely aligned with the Americans with Disabilities Act?
- ASex Discrimination Act 1975
- BRace Relations Act 1976
- CEN 301 549
- DThe Equality Act of 2010
87What is the European Standards equivalent to the US Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act?
- AEN 301 549
- BEN 301 508
- CEU 2016 / 2102
- DEU 8341
88Which title of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) covers access for people with disabilities in the private sector?
- ATitle II
- BSection 504
- CSection 508
- DTitle III
89Which US domain-specific law deals with access to television broadcasts?
- AEquality Act of 2010
- BRehabilitation Act of 1973
- C21st Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act
- DAir Carrier Access Act
90Per US law Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, giving a student a distraction-free place to study and take tests, modifying the test format, or providing extra time are examples of which type of accommodation?
- ARequired accommodation
- BReasonable accommodation
- CRequired adjustment
- DReasonable adjustment
91What are the Japanese accessibility standards that are applicable to national and local government agencies but do not have legislative backing and are not required?
- AJIS Standards for Accessible Design
- BSection 508 Standards for ICT
- CWeb Content Accessibility Guidelines
- DJIS X 8341
92If a website conforms to WCAG 2.1 AA, it can safely be assumed to satisfy which US civil rights law?
- ATitle 508 of the ADA
- BTitles II and III of the ADA
- CTitle 504 of the ADA
- DTitles IV and VIII of the ADA
93Since the VPAT was designed for the US federal government procurement process, why do private businesses and organizations use it?
- AThose private institutions may receive federal funding
- BThe VPAT provides an effective template for documenting ICT accessibility
- CTo meet the requirements of Section 504
- DThe federal government actively regulates ICT accessibility
94In 2017 the US Section 508 standard switched to using which technical standard as its functional performance criteria for websites?
- AVoluntary Product Assessment Template
- BADA Accessibility Guidelines
- CWeb Content Accessibility Guidelines
- DAccessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act
95Which of the following is a key aspect of the European Accessibility Act?
- AIt references the WCAG guidelines to ensure conformance to a global standard for ICT accessibility
- BIt expands on the EU's Web Accessibility Directive 2016 / 2102 to provide comprehensive accessibility requirements
- CIt requires learning materials to follow UDL principles
- DIt covers products and services identified as most important for people with disabilities
96In which way does an organization's management help launch and sustain an accessibility program?
- ABuilds a vision and aligns implementation with organizational strategies
- BInvestigates when authenticated experiences are not covered under the ADA
- CHas the relationships in place to ensure success
- DIs responsible for operational details
97When planning a successful ICT accessibility program, efforts must be well grounded in:
- AWebsite monitoring
- BAdapting to new technologies
- CIntegrating goals into policies
- DThe organization's culture, process, and practices
98Business Disability Forum's Accessibility Maturity Model provides five levels for helping an organization benchmark its progress in all aspects of accessibility. Which is the highest level an organization can attain?
- ADefined
- BRepeatable
- CManaged
- DBest practice
99Your organization wants to purchase an IT solution. The vendor sends you their VPAT as an Accessibility Conformance Report. You notice that for some functional performance criteria they have addressed areas that the product creates a barrier to access for people disabilities. However, the vendor has conducted their VPAT review with an outside third-party, and they have detailed how they build accessibility into their product lifecycle, and your internal testing reveals the product is overall fairly accessible.
In addition, you have done market research and found this IT product is the most accessible in its class. The purchasing team is looking to you to help make the decision if it is allowable to proceed with the purchase of the IT product. What would be the most appropriate next step?- ASend a message out on a public listerv or forum asking if anyone else has purchased this product
- BReject the purchase of the product outright due to defects uncovered in the VPAT
- CRequest a roadmap from the vendor that shows when they will address the accessibility issues
- DIgnore the defects and move forward with the purchase as it is the best-in-class for accessibility
100As part of integrating ICT accessibility across an organization, which of the following is a procurement best practice?
- ARequire vendors to be WCAG certified
- BVerify product accessibility claims
- CPublish your IT design standards
- DEnsure your vendor policies are accessible
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- CPACC CPACC Quiz am CPACC Princeton University Full Practice Exam, erstellt von Maddie Thompson am 18/03/2024.
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- Maddie Thompson
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- English
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