Quiz
Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery - CS (1-30)
Fragen in diesem Quiz (30)
1Among the following, the risk factor for the development of CHD is:
- AMedication
- BDrugs
- CHormonal therapy
- DContraceptives
- EAll listed, if they occur during pregnancy
2In open heart surgeries, the most common access is:
- ALongitudinal sternotomy
- BLeft Thoracotomy
- CTransverse sternotomy
- DRight thoracotomy
- EAccess through both pleurae
3For the wide permeable arterial canal, which of the following auscultatory murmur is characteristic:
- ASystolic murmur
- BSystolo- diastolic murmur
- CDiastolic murmur
- DLack of murmur
- EBlow Graham Steel
4What is observed at the auscultation of sound II at the level of the pulmonary artery in the presence of the patent ductus arteriosus with pulmonary hypertension?
- Asound II dissociation
- BSound II accentuation
- CSound II attenuation
- DSound II does not change
- EAll above
5Emergency surgery immediately after PDA ligation - is required in the following situation:
- AHorner syndrome
- BThe appearance of subcutaneous emphysema
- CAbundant drainage of blood on drain catheter
- DThe appearance of air in the pleural cavity
- ELung lobe atelectasis
6In the presence of aorto-pulmonary window with small diameter, auscultative we can determined:
- ASystolic murmur
- BDiastolic murmur
- CSystolo-diastolic murmur
- DNo murmur is present
- ESystolic murmur on the pulmonary artery
7In case of a large aorto – pulmonary window, on the pulmonary artery, sound II is:
- AIt doesn't change
- BIt is weak
- CIt is dissociated
- DIt is accentuated
- EMissing
8For VSD with left-right shunt, the overfill is determined in:
- ARight ventricle
- BLeft ventricle
- CBoth ventricles
- DRight atrium
- ELeft atrium
9Self-closure of VSD is usually possible at the age of:
- Aup to 1 year
- BUp to 4 years
- CAfter 4 years
- DDSV never shuts down on its own
- EAt any age
10The following form of isolated pulmonary artery stenosis is most common:
- ASupravalvular
- BValvular
- CSubvalvular
- DCombined
- EAll of the above
11The formation of "heart-hump" in patients with VSD and pulmonary hypertension is formed by:
- ALeft ventricle
- BLeft atrium
- CRight ventricle
- DRight atrium
- EAll listed
12In patients with VSD, the dissociation of heart sound II is found in:
- APulmonary hypertension
- BLarge left - right shunt
- CShunt reversal
- DShunt matching
- EIt does not depend on the level of pulmonary pression
13Surgical access to the perimebranous VSD is preferably through:
- ARight ventricle
- BRight atrium
- CThe trunk of the pulmonary artery
- DLeft ventricle
- EAorta
14Of all the types of VSD, the most common is self-closing:
- ASmall muscular DSV
- BDSV perimembrane inlet
- CSubsortal DSV
- DSubpulmonary VSD
- EDSV double arterial
15In the presence of the partially open atrioventricular canal, the pulmonary flow is:
- ADecreased
- BUsual
- CIncreased by arterial flow
- DThere are signs of pulmonary hypertension
- EIt has collateral vessels present
16Anatomically, the partially open atrioventricular canal is characterized by:
- AOS type ASD
- BPOF
- COP type ASD with atrioventricular valve development abnormality
- DVSD
- EPulmonary vein drainage abnormality
17Double outlet of right ventricle (DORV) is characterized by:
- APresence of both vessels with exit from right ventricle
- BPresence of the VSD
- CLack of the mitro - aortic region
- DPresence of pulmonary hypertension or pulmonary artery stenosis
- EPresence of all those listed above
18The most common type of single ventricle is:
- AType A (left ventricle)
- BType B (right ventricle)
- CType C (lack of interventricular septum)
- DType D (represented as infundibular region)
- EAll types meet with the same frequency
19The most common CHD associated with Down syndrome is:
- APulmonary artery stenosis
- BAortic coarctation
- CVSD
- DAtrioventricular canal
- EPulmonary artery atresia
20Acyanotic CHD are classified as follows, except:
- AShunt from left to right
- BShunt from right to left
- CObstructive lesions of the left side of the heart
- DObstructive lesions of the right side of the heart
- EArteriovenous fistulas
21The key point in the pathogenesis of acyanotic CHD is:
- APulmonary hypoflux
- BPulmonary hyperflux
- CObstruction of the right ventricular ejection tract
- DObstruction of the left ventricular ejection tract
- EThe mixture of venous and arterial blood
22What is the most common form of aortic stenosis?
- AValvular
- BSubvalvular
- CAt the ascending Ao level
- DAt the level of the descending Ao
- EAt the level of the aortic bulb
23The following cardioplegic solution is used to stop the heart intraoperatively:
- AElectric shock
- BBeta-blocking drugs
- CSolution with a high content of potassium ions
- DCa2+ canals blocking drugs
- EPatient cooling
24Spontaneous restart of the heart occurs due to:
- AStark-Franklin Law
- BPatient heating
- CProtamine infusion
- DInfusion of solution containing Chlorine ions
- EConnecting to pacemaker
25For surgical correction of PDA or aortic coarctation, the preferable surgical approach is:
- ALeft thoractomy
- BMedian sternotomy
- CRight thoractomy
- DMini sternotomy
- EThoracoscopy
26In the Tetralogy of Fallot, the degree of hemodynamic disorders depends on the presence of:
- ADextraposition of the aorta
- BDSV
- CNarrowing of the pulmonary artery
- DHypertrophy of the right ventricle
- ELeft ventricular hypoplasia
27Tetralogy of Fallot is most commonly characterized by the following location of the VSD:
- AIntratrabecular in the interventricular muscular septum
- BSubtricuspidal
- CSubpulmonary
- DSubaortic
- EMuscular input
28Which of the following drugs keep the permeable arterial canal open, in case of ductal-dependent heart defects, by continuous infusion,?
- AVasoprostan
- BAmphotericin B
- CIndomethacin
- DCaptopril
- ESildenafil
29Which of the following is not a component of the Tetralogy of Fallot?
- ASubaortic VSD
- BCommon atrioventricular valve
- CDisplacement of the aorta
- DRight ventricular hypertrophy
- EStenosis of the right ventricular ejection tract
30What is the most common cyanogenic CHD?
- APulmonary artery atresia
- BThe Tetralogy of Fallot
- CTransposition of great arteries
- DEbstein's disease
- EThe common arterial trunk
Informationen
- Beschreibung
- 5/6 USMF, MED. 2, 5th Year (Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery) Quiz am Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery - CS (1-30), erstellt von Sonya B. am 23/09/2026.
- Autor
- Sonya B.
- Sprache
- English
- Aufrufe
- 1
- Schlagwörter
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