Humanistic Theory - Rogers & Maslow

Humanistic Theory

Carl Rogers

"Client-Centered" Therapy vs. Patient

Theory: A single "Force of Life" called Actualizing Tendency (Maslow's Self-Actualization)

Client as center of effective change

Terminology:

1. Non-directive: no opinion given by therapist

2. Unconditional positive regard: like client; behavior not taken into account

3. Accurate empathy: be present; tune into client

4. Open invitation to talk: open questions; encourage talking

5. Minimal response: let client do most of talking

6. Reflection of feeling: empathy

7. Paraphrasing: restate to client show listening

8. Warmth & Withholding Judgment: no opinions given

Abraham Maslow

More theorist than therapist

Motivation = Need Fulfillment

People basically trustworthy, self protecting, & self governing

Hierarchy of Needs:

Deficit Needs (Basic Human Needs)

1. Physiological - food, water, shelter

2. Safety - psychological & physical

3. Love & Belonging-ness - accepted/loved as one is

4. Esteem - how seen/recognized by others

Being Needs (Most People Never Get Here)

5. Self-Actualization: Need to accomplish personal goals; become more of who one is to do more of what one wants.