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Karteikarten

Testing writing

Karla Pedraza Jimenez Lenguas Spanisch 21 Karten

Karten in diesem Stapel (21)

  1. 1TESTING WRITINGLuisa Carolina Arredondo Alcántara
    Karla Pedraza Jiménez
    Sandra María Núñez García
  2. 2Writing has three parts1.-Establish writing tasks that are adequately representative.
    2.-The tasks must obtain valid writing samples (that is, that really represent the validity of the students).
    3.-It is essential that the writing samples can and are scored in a valid and reliable way.
  3. 3OperationsExpressing: thanks, requirements, opinions, etc.
    Directing: ordering, instructing, persuading, advising, warning.
    Describing: actions, events, objects, people.
    Eliciting: information, directions, service, help.
    Narration: sequence of events.
    Reporting: description, comments, decisions.
  4. 4Types of textAddresses of texts
    Topics
    Dialect and style
  5. 5Set tasks which can be reliably scored.A number of the suggestions to obtain a representative performance will also facilitate reliable scoring.
  6. 6Set as many tasks as possibleThe more scores of each candidate, the more reliable should be the total score.
  7. 7Restrict candidatesThe greater the restrictions imposed on the candidates, the more directly comparable will be the performances of different candidates.
  8. 8Give no choice of tasks.Making the candidates perform all task also makes comparisons between candidates easier.
  9. 9Ensure long enough samplesThe samples of writing that are elicited have to be along enough for judgments to be made reliably
  10. 10Create appropriate scales for scoringOne expects to find the scales used in rating performance in the specifications under the heading “criterial levels of performance.”
  11. 11TWO BASICS APPROACHES TO SCORING:Holistic and analytic.
  12. 12Holistic scoring:Involves the assignment of a single score to a piece of writing on the basis of an overall impressions.
    This kind of scoring has the advantage of being very rapid.
  13. 13Scoring system used in the English-medium university.NS -Native speaker standard
    NS- Close to native-speaker standard
    MA- Clearly more than adequate
    MA- Possibly more than adequate
    A -ADEQUATE FOR STUDY AT THIS UNIVERSITY
    D- Doubtful
    NA- Clearly not adequate
    FBA -Far below adequate
  14. 14ADVANCED LOWThey can respond to basic needs such as work or homework, routines, family narratives or descriptions, or make summaries.
  15. 15INTERMEDIATE HIGHHere you can take notes on family topics, writing, letters, emails and or interests.
  16. 16INTERMEDIATE MIDThey are able to write short and simple letters, essays, or descriptions.
  17. 17INTERMEDIATE LOWLimited writing needs. Here you can only create or ask questions.
  18. 18ANALYTIC SCORINGMethos of scoring which require a separate score for each of number of aspects of a task are said to be analytic.
  19. 19Fluency (style and case of communication)Choice of structures and vocabulary consistently appropriate; like that of educated native writer.
  20. 20Form (organisation)Material well organized; links could occasionally be clearer but communication not impaired.
  21. 21There are a number of advantages to analytic scoring.1- Eliminates the problem of development.
    2- Scorers should consider performance aspects.
    3- The score is more reliable

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Lenguas Karteikarten am Testing writing, erstellt von Karla Pedraza Jimenez am 14/09/2021.
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