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Sample 26 LFQs

Pixel Bolt Englisch 112 Karten

Karten in diesem Stapel (112)

  1. 1A patient presents with wrist drop after a midshaft humeral fracture. Which nerve is most likely injured?Radial nerve
  2. 2A patient has loss of sensation in the “snuffbox” region and tenderness after a fall onto an outstretched hand. Which bone is most likely fractured?Scaphoid
  3. 3Which bony landmark is the insertion of the quadriceps?Tibial tuberosity
  4. 4A skier twists their knee and suffers a “drawer sign.” The anterior tibia moves forward excessively. Which ligament is torn?ACL
  5. 5A baseball player is struck on the lateral elbow, damaging the bony prominence that serves as the origin for the wrist extensors. Which structure is injured?Lateral epicondyle of humerus
  6. 6A runner has pain at the proximal insertion of the hamstrings. Which bony structure is the common origin?Ischial tuberosity
  7. 7A pianist fractures the bone that articulates with the thumb. Which carpal bone is injured?Trapezium
  8. 8A lacrosse player fractures the bony ridge where the iliacus and psoas insert. Which structure is injured?Lesser trochanter
  9. 9A person is struck in the cheek and fractures the bone that forms the prominence of the cheek. Which bone is damaged?Zygomatic bone
  10. 10Which muscle is primarily responsible for flexing the thumb at the IP joint?Flexor pollicis longus
  11. 11A patient cannot extend digits 2–5 at the MCP joints. Which muscle is likely affected?Extensor digitorum
  12. 12A boxer suffers an uppercut to the jaw and loses the jaw-closure strength. Which muscle is primarily responsible for elevating the mandible and is likely injured?Masseter
  13. 13A baseball pitcher reports deep posterior shoulder pain and trouble externally rotating the arm. Which rotator cuff muscle is most likely involved?Infraspinatus
  14. 14A patient has loss of “tip-toe” plantarflexion strength following a penetrating calf injury. Which muscle is most likely damaged?Gastrocnemius
  15. 15A football player receives a blow to the lateral ankle and now cannot evert the foot. Which muscle is likely torn?Fibularis longus
  16. 16A patient has difficulty elevating the scapula after a neck laceration. Which muscle is impaired?Levator scapulae
  17. 17Which muscle is known as the “lat’s little helper,” sharing the same functions as the latissimus dorsi in extending, adducting, and internally rotating the humerus?Teres major
  18. 18Which nerve innervates the clavicular head of the pectoralis major muscle?Lateral pectoral nerve
  19. 19Which nerve innervates the sternocostal head of the pectoralis major muscle?Medial pectoral nerve
  20. 20A cyclist reports numbness in the lateral thigh due to compression under a tight belt. Which nerve is compressed?Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve
  21. 21A patient presents with “winged scapula” after axillary surgery. Which muscle/nerve is no longer functioning properly?Serratus anterior muscle / long thoracic nerve
  22. 22A woman experiences hoarseness following thyroid surgery. Which nerve is most likely injured?Recurrent laryngeal nerve
  23. 23A patient develops foot drop after damage to the deep fibular nerve. Which primary dorsiflexor muscle has been compromised?Tibialis Anterior
  24. 24A patient presents with shoulder sagging and difficulty shrugging the left shoulder. Which nerve is damaged?Accessory nerve (CNXI)
  25. 25A patient presents with an absent Achilles reflex. Dysfunction in which nerve is most likely responsible?Tibial nerve
  26. 26A patient presents with difficulty adducting the arm after a knife wound to the chest wall. Which muscle has been primarily affected?Pectoralis major
  27. 27A patient cannot flex the distal phalanx of the index finger. Which muscle is impaired?Flexor digitorum profundus
  28. 28A patient with a posterior cranial fossa lesion has balance problems and vertigo. Which cranial nerve is most likely compressed at its brainstem entry zone?Vestibulocochlear nerve (CNVIII)
  29. 29A patient fractures the bone forming the roof of the orbit. Which bone is broken?Frontal bone
  30. 30A patient fractures the inferior bone of the nasal septum. Which bone is injured?Vomer
  31. 31A patient presents with jaundice and RUQ pain due to obstruction. Which duct conducts bile directly OUT of the gallbladder?Cystic duct
  32. 32A patient is unable to emulsify fats after gallbladder removal. Which organ is now solely responsible for bile secretion?Liver
  33. 33A patient develops ascites, causing which organ to fail to produce albumin?Liver
  34. 34A patient has difficulty swallowing solids followed by liquids. Which muscular tube transports food from the pharynx to the stomach?Esophagus
  35. 35Which organ is primarily responsible for storing and destroying aged red blood cells?Spleen
  36. 36Which duct brings bile from the liver toward the gallbladder and intestine?Common hepatic duct
  37. 37Which organ makes digestive enzymes that enter the duodenum?Pancreas
  38. 38A patient presents with low production of cortisol and low aldosterone. Which specific structure is damaged?Adrenal cortex
  39. 39Which organ produces insulin to help control blood sugar?Pancreas
  40. 40Hashimoto’s disease causes the immune system to attack which gland?Thyroid gland
  41. 41Cushing’s disease, marked by an excess of ACTH, overstimulates which structure?Adrenal cortex
  42. 42Type 1 diabetes is caused by immune destruction of cells in which organ?Pancreas
  43. 43Which organ produces urine by filtering blood?Kidneys
  44. 44Rhabdomyolysis, which involves rapid muscle breakdown leading to electrolyte release, can cause failure of which organ (LEFT)?Kidneys
  45. 45Giving aspirin to children can cause a rare condition known as Reye syndrome, which leads to inflammation and fat buildup in what organ?Liver
  46. 46Myasthenia gravis symptoms often result from enlargement of which immune organ in the mediastinum?Thymus
  47. 47Identify the inferior-most muscle of the LEFT posterior rotator cuff muscles.Teres minor
  48. 48A patient presents with paresthetica meralgia. What nerve has been injured?Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve (LFCN)
  49. 49A patient presents with cheiralgia meralgia. What nerve has been injured?Superficial Br of Radial Nerve
  50. 50A patient presents with Erb-Duchenne (Erb's) Palsy. What nerve structure in the brachial plexus has been injured?Superior Trunk (C5–C6 roots damaged)
  51. 51A patient presents with Klumpke's Palsy. What nerve structure in the brachial plexus has been injured?Inferior Trunk (C8–T1 roots damaged)
  52. 52What muscle, along with the gastrocnemius, comprises the triceps surae group?Soleus
  53. 53What muscle, along with the gemelli, comprises the triceps coxae group?Obturator Internus
  54. 54A patient presents with lateral epicondylitis, also known as tennis elbow. Which muscle is most commonly affected by this condition?Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis (ECRB)
  55. 55Which muscle, along with the extensor carpi radialis muscles, comprises the mobile wad of Henry?Brachioradialis
  56. 56Which muscle is found in the Arcade of Frohse?Supinator
  57. 57Golfer's (or Lifter's) elbow affects the forearm muscles that control wrist flexion. Which bony landmark serves as the origin of these muscles?Medial Epicondyle
  58. 58Baseball elbow affects the forearm muscles that control wrist flexion. Which bony landmark serves as the origin of these muscles?Medial Epicondyle
  59. 59The Leash of Henry refers to which blood vessel in the arm?Radial Recurrent Artery
  60. 60What muscle is referred to as the "tailor's muscle" due to the cross-legged position it enables by flexing the knee and flexing, abducting, and externally rotating the hip?Sartorius
  61. 61A boxer suffers a blow to the jaw, leading to loss of sensation over the chin in the “mental nerve zone.” Through which foramen does this nerve exit?Mental Foramen
  62. 62Housemaid's knee causes inflammation, tenderness, and swelling of which bursa?Prepatellar Bursa
  63. 63This muscle inserts into the IT band and crosses over both the hip and knee joints.Tensor Fascia Latae
  64. 64What is the only quadricep muscle to cross over more than one joint?Rectus Femoris
  65. 65This sensory nerve passes through the adductor canal and is often targeted in nerve blocks to provide medial leg anesthesia while preserving quad strength.Saphenous Nerve
  66. 66This artery is most commonly affected in ischemic stroke.Middle Cerebral Artery
  67. 67This artery is most commonly affected in epidural hematoma.Middle Meningeal Artery
  68. 68This artery is known as the "artery of epistaxis," most commonly involved in nosebleeds.Sphenopalatine Artery
  69. 69A surgeon identifies the “McBurney point” for a surgical procedure. This landmark overlies which abdominal organ?Vermiform Appendix
  70. 70A Jones fracture occurs at the base of which bone?5th Metatarsal
  71. 71The Artery of Adamkiewicz is important in thoracic surgery because it supplies which artery, preventing spinal cord ischemia?Anterior Spinal Artery
  72. 72This rotator cuff muscle travels directly beneath the acromion and is most commonly affected in subacromial impingement.Supraspinatus
  73. 73Which nerve innervates the lateral side of the flexor digitorum profundus?Anterior Interosseous Nerve
  74. 74Which nerve innervates the lateral side of the brachialis?Radial Nerve
  75. 75Calot's Triangle is an anatomical landmark identified during gallbladder surgery. What artery is involved?Cystic Artery
  76. 76A patient with tarsal tunnel syndrome (TTS) experiences compression of the nerve running posterior to the medial malleolus. Which nerve is involved?Tibial Nerve
  77. 77A patient is unable to abduct their RIGHT arm the first 15 degrees. Which muscle is primarily responsible for initiating this movement?R. Supraspinatus
  78. 78Loss of sensation over the lateral forearm occurs after a stab wound to the cubital fossa. Which nerve provides this cutaneous supply?Lateral Antebrachial Cutaneous Nerve
  79. 79A wound to the posterior shoulder causes loss of deltoid function. Which nerve is most likely injured?Axillary Nerve
  80. 80A strike to the medial elbow causes tingling in the 4th and 5th digits. Which nerve is affected?Ulnar Nerve
  81. 81A patient is unable to flex their elbow. Which nerve has been affected?Musculocutaneous Nerve
  82. 82Which cranial nerve controls taste of the posterior third of the tongue?Glossopharyngeal Nerve (CNIX)
  83. 83This part of the ethmoid bone serves as the site through which one of the cranial nerves inserts into.Cribriform Plate
  84. 84The seventh cranial nerve exits through this bony opening:Stylomastoid Foramen
  85. 85A jaw thrust is an emergency maneuver used to secure an unconscious patient's airway. What bony landmark do you place your fingers on distally during this technique?Angle of Mandible
  86. 86Loss of the knee-jerk reflex suggests dysfunction of which nerve supplying the quadriceps?Femoral Nerve
  87. 87A patient presents with the inability to extend their fingers, but can still extend their wrist. Compression of what nerve is occurring?Posterior Interosseous Nerve
  88. 88What lobe of the brain is responsible for proprioception and somatosensation?Parietal Lobe
  89. 89Wernicke's Area, responsible for language comprehension, is found in which lobe of the brain?Temporal Lobe
  90. 90The occipital lobe relays its information to which cranial nerve?Optic Nerve (CNII)
  91. 91This part of the brainstem serves as the site where nerve fiber tracts cross over, explaining why the left brain controls the right side of the body and vice versa.Medulla Oblongata
  92. 92The ventral tegmental area (VTA), responsible for producing dopamine, is found in this area of the brainstem.Midbrain
  93. 93Which part of the nervous system controls the reflex arc?Spinal Cord
  94. 94Graves' disease, which can cause high metabolism, stress, and weight loss, involves dysfunction of which gland?Thyroid
  95. 95The hypophyseal portal system connects the hypothalamus to which major gland?Anterior Pituitary
  96. 96What cartilaginous flap blocks the larynx when swallowing to prevent aspiration?Epiglottis
  97. 97The two lymphatic ducts of the body drain lymph into which major vein (LEFT)?L. Subclavian Vein
  98. 98Anaphylaxis, marked by difficulty breathing and hypotension, leads to overstimulation of what cranial nerve?Vagus (CNX) Nerve
  99. 99Cyclist's syndrome, which affects up to 90% of cyclists, involves numbness in the perineum and groin. What nerve does this affect?Pudendal Nerve
  100. 100Acute pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection primarily affecting which organ?Kidney
  101. 101Acetaminophen/Tylenol overdose, which releases toxic metabolites, is the leading cause of acute failure of which organ?Liver
  102. 102Which branch of the 7th cranial nerve (RIGHT) innervates the muscle resembling a flap over the deep neck muscles?R. Cervical Br of Facial (CNVII) Nerve
  103. 103Which muscle pulls the eyebrows up?Occipitofrontalis
  104. 104Which infrahyoid muscle innervated by the ansa cervicalis has two distinct muscle bellies?Omohyoid
  105. 105The levator ani muscles are innervated by which nerve?Nerve to Levator Ani
  106. 106Which nerve provides sensation to the skin directly above the clavicle?Supraclavicular (C3–C4) Nerve
  107. 107This branch of the median nerve is classically spared in carpal tunnel syndrome, because it is found proximal to the carpal tunnel and thus travels above, rather than through it.Palmar Br of Median Nerve
  108. 108Guyon’s canal, which is found between the pisiform and hamate bones, houses which artery?Ulnar Artery
  109. 109This ligament encircles 80% of the radial head and is injured with nursemaid's elbow.Annular Ligament
  110. 110A patient with a high-ankle sprain shows widening of the distal tibiofibular joint. Which ligament is injured?Interosseous Tibiofibular Ligament
  111. 111Which ligament serves as the division between the greater and lesser sciatic foramina?Sacrospinous Ligament
  112. 112Which ligament prevents anterior translation of the tibia on the femur?Anterior Cruciate Ligament

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Karteikarten am Sample 26 LFQs, erstellt von Pixel Bolt am 20/03/2026.
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