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conservation H-D relations

aramgregory Englisch 5 Karten

Karten in diesem Stapel (5)

  1. 1Why is conservation normative? a. what is a normative conceptConservation is a normative concept because it prescribes that we act in particular ways in the context of H-E relations
    Broad characteristics
    Restraints on the use of resources (constraints on human behavior)
    In particular places
    At particular times
    To achieve particular ends/objects
    Normative concepts- are prescriptive; they describe how we ought to or should act towards something
    Are infused with values and beliefs that differ across groups and cultures
  2. 2Identify and distinguish between means and objectivesEnds/objectives “Things that matter” to people – Answer Just because-
    Means- actions to achieve particular ends/objectives – You ask why?
  3. 3H-E relationship contemporaryHistorical- humans and their ancestors have always interacted with their environment
    A. Accessing food, controlling and manipulating fire, hunting, clearing forests and conversion of land to cropping- 8000 years ago- irrigated rice cultivation 5000 years ago
    B. Subtle modifications to local environment
    Contemporary
    Anthropocone- 1750s- steadily increasing impacts- timing coincides with the exploitation of fossil fuels
    Accelerating- beginning- 1950s
    Caveats- impacts are uneven across groups
    1 Euro American citizen consumes 25X the resources from 1 average citizen from a developing country
  4. 4Human dimension attributesHuman impacts
    (Responses shaped by)
    Historic traditions and relationships
    Values and beliefs about the what constitutes the “Right”
    Relationship between human and non-human nature
    Institutions and governance ( ways of organizing human behavior)
    To achieve particular ends/objectives
    Outcomes for different social groups
  5. 5anthropocentric versus biocentric perspectivesAnthropocentric- nature has value for human ends and use. It has value because humans assign value to it.
    Biocentric- nature has value unto itself/intrinsic value- inherent rights of nature to exist/

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Karteikarten am conservation H-D relations , erstellt von aramgregory am 04/12/2013.
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