Karteikarten
Elbow and Forearm
Karten in diesem Stapel (45)
- 1What is the other name for the medial condyle of the humerus?The trochlea
- 2What is the lateral condyle of the humerus?Capitulum
- 3Valgus Carrying Angle Males: Females?Males: 5-10 degrees
Females: 10-15 degrees - 4Carrying angle of Cubitus valgus>15 degrees
- 5Carrying Angles of Cubitus Varus?<5 or 10 degrees
- 6What nerve supplies most of the flexor muscles?Median nerve
- 7What nerve controls the extensors?Radial nerve
- 8What artery feeds into the radial and ulnar arteries of the forearm?Brachial artery
- 9Common MOI with Radial collateral ligament sprain/tear?Fall on extended elbow
- 10Medial Epicondylitis is also called what?Golfer's Elbow
- 11What can cause medial epicondylitis?repeated forceful flexion of wrist and extreme valgus torques at the elbow
- 12With medial epicondylitis, what type of motion causes pain?Active motion
- 13What is little league elbow?apophysitis at the medial epicondyle
- 14Little league elbow is associated with what muscle weakness?Triceps muscle
- 15Lateral Epicondylitis is also called what?Tennis elbow
- 16What is a common osteochondral defect?Capitulum and radial head get banged together
- 17What mechanism is associated with a radial head fx?FOOSH mechanism
- 18With what injury does olecranon fractures usually occur? What is the usual treatment?It usually occurs with dislocations and the usual treatment is to get screws
- 19What can forearm fractures lead to?Volkmann's ischemic contractures
- 20What is a supracondylar fx?A fracture of the humerus just above the condyles
- 21What is the common MOI associated with humeroulnar dislocation? and what direction does it commonly occur inHyperextension and FOOSH
Posteriorly - 22What is a radial head dislocation commonly called?A nursemaid's elbow
- 23What MOI does radial head dislocation occur from, and with what population is it common in?Dislocated from tugging abruptly on the arm
Commonly occurs in young children - 24Ulnar nerve affects with digits4th and 5th
- 25Median nerve injury is associated with what repetitive movement?Pronation
- 26What is a forearm splint? What sports does this occur in?Irritation of interosseus membrane.
It can occur pommel horse and cheerleading. - 27Capsular Injury Test Procedure? Positive? Indication?Elbow is flexed to 45 degrees
Positive is severe pain
Indication is capsular sprain/fx - 28Varus/Valgus Stress Tests Procedure Positive IndicationAT extends arm and puts pressure on the medial side (varus) and on the lateral side (valgus)
Positive: laxity/pain
Indication: sprain to the medial collateral ligament (valgus), lateral collateral ligament (varus) - 29Lateral Epicondylitis Test Procedure Positive IndicationElbow flexed 45 degrees and wrist extension is resisted
Positive: Pain
Indication: epicondylitis - 30Medial Epicondylitis Test Procedure Positive IndicationElbow flexed 45 degrees and wrist flexion is resisted
Positive: Pain
Indication: epicondylitis - 31Tinel's Sign Procedure Positive IndicationPatient is seated w/ slight elbow flexion, AT taps ulnar notch.
Positive: numbness/tingling
Indication: ulnar nerve compromise - 32What is Panner's Disease?Osteochondritis of capitellum
- 33What is the sensation of clicking associated with?Subluxations/Dislocations
- 34What is the sensation of snapping associated with?ulnar nerve subluxation
- 35What is the sensation of grating associated with?Calcium in the joint, bursal or synovial thickening, osteoarthritic changes
- 36What is the sensation of tearing associated with?UCL or RCL strain/tear
- 37What is the sensation of locking or catching associated with?loose body
- 38What is the sensation of numbness associated with?nerve root impingement, brachial plexus or cutaneous nerve
- 39What is the sensation of tingling associated with?neural or circulatory problems
- 40What is the sensation of warmth associated with?active inflammation or infection
- 41What is the sensation of popping associated with?ligament strain
- 42What is another name for cubitus varus?Gun Stock Deformity
- 43What make up the traingle sign?The medial/lateral epicondyles and the olecranon process
- 44What is the goose egg sign?Elbow olecranon bursitis
- 45What are rice bodies in the olecranon bursa?They are fibrous bodies that resemble grains of rice
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- Karteikarten am Elbow and Forearm, erstellt von aa1503 am 10/02/2016.
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