Karteikarten
Sprog i mundtlige kontekster
Karten in diesem Stapel (27)
- 1What types of listening strategies do you know?Top-down: we listen to the overall meaning using our background knowledge
Bottom-up: we listen to individual sounds to decode meaning - 2What are the main steps in the listening process?1: the listener responds to intonation
2: the listener responds to stressed vowels
3: Responds to sounds and start to find words that fit the pattern
4: Looks for a phrase that fits the pattern - 3What is/are the first thing(s) listeners pay attention to?Stress and intonation
- 4Explain the relationship between hearing and listeningHearing is just physical
Listening is to also process what you hear - 5What can be referred to as internal and external noise?Internal: something that´s on your mind, thoughts on personal life, etc
External: sounds that surrounds us like a cell phone, ruffling of papers etc. - 6Explain informational listeningWhen you focus on the content of the message to acquire knowledge, e.g. training
- 7Explain critical listeningAsks you to evaluate the information being sent e.g. management consulting
- 8Explain empathetic listeningListening to understand the speakers point of view without judgement e.g. customers complaint
- 9What listening styles do you know?People oriented: demonstrate concern for others emotions and feeling
Action-oriented: direct, short, error-free communication with results
Content-oriented: interested in complex info and intellectual challenge
Time-oriented: brief, concise and to the point - 10What do you as a professional language user must master?- Challenging information processing
- Discourse patterns (understanding the situation - read between the lines)
- Pragmatic conventions
- Cultural stumble blocks
- Factual, professional information - 11What competences do we have in mind while mentioning the following aspects? Sounds and intonation Grammar and syntax Vocabulary Linguistic comepetencesThe competences of a professional language user, and the things mentioned is essential for being a good language user
- 12When we talk about discourse competence what do we refer to?Ability to combine grammatical forms and meaning
Cohesion and coherence
Fillers, gambits and discourse markets - 13What can be describes as pragmatic competence?- Understanding the social context, rhetorical situation, the relationship to get the target audience
- Ability to produce and understand the utterance in different sociolinguistic context
- Speech acts - 14What do we mean by strategic competence?- Ability to solve communication problems
- Coping/compensation strategies
- Reaching our communicative goal - 15Can you an example of an oral genre?- Wedding speech
- Political speech
- The company presentation
- The business presentation - 16What are the three main types of speech acts?Locution: Something that is either meaningful or unintelligible
Illucution: Either an apology or a request
Perlocution: How words affect our behaviour (Fire!!) - 17What is the difference between direct and indirect speech acts?Direct: Structure = function - when ask or say something directly pointed to someone
Indirect: Structure does not have function - when you indirectly asks someone to do something between the lines - 18Explain the speech act classification by SearleDeclaration: Changing the world e.g. i pronounce you husband and wife
Representatives: speakers beliefs e.g. you are now husband and wife
Expressive: Speakers emotions
Directive: Speakers wnat e.g. excuse me
Commissives: Speakers commitment to the future - 19Give an example of any uptake and turntakerUptaker: When we try to start a conversation: taking the floor using phrases like so, all right etc
Turntaker: When you try to take floor when it is your turn to speak e.g. but, yes, but etc - 20Give an example of filler and hesitorFilling in the space without giving the floor using words to fill
Hesitor is when you do not say anything while thinking of what to say - 21What types of new media do you know?Blog, V-log, blogging
- 22What defines new media?A possibility of on.demand access to content anytime, anywhere on any digital device
- 23How can you explain a lingua franca?A language widely used over a relatively large geographical area
A common language which is native only to some people - 24Explain the three circles of English as lingua francaInner (L1): Native language, USA
Outer (L2): Serves as second language, India, Singapore
Expanding: English is used, but not as a first or second language, China, Russia - 25What are the main three aspects important to produce accurately in an ELF interaction in order for non-native speakers to understand?- Accurate pronunciation of all consonant sounds
- Vowels length must be preserved
- Nuclear stress should be placed appropriately - 26What is your opinion on multilingualism in EU?For this question talk about the EU language policy from class
- 27What does it mean to be culturally intelligent?To be able to interact in an intercultural communication situation, e.g to understand 2 or more geographical different cultures or communication between genders
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- 7,5 ects Sprog i mundtlige kontekster Karteikarten am Sprog i mundtlige kontekster, erstellt von Caroline Kentill am 19/05/2016.
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- Caroline Kentill
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