Karteikarten
Canine hindlimb dissection
Karten in diesem Stapel (83)
- 1What is another name for the fibularis longus?Peroneus longus
- 2Where do the extrinsic muscles of the hindlimb originate and insert?O: Lumbar vertebrae and sacrum
I: Different areas of the femur - 3Where does the ilipsoas originate and insert?O: Lumbar vertebrae and ilium
I: Lesser trochanter of femur - 4Where does the iliopsoas muscle lie on insertion?Lies between pectineus medially and rectus femoris laterally
- 5Does the superficial gluteal lie cranially or caudally of the middle gluteal?Caudally
- 6In which direction do the muscle fibres of the superficial gluteal run and where from and to?Distally, from deep gluteal fascia, sacrum and first caudal vertebrae to the level of the greater trochanter of femur
- 7Where does the superficial gluteal aponeurosis run?Under the biceps femoris to the third trochanter
- 8What forms the aponeurosis of the superficial gluteal?The fibres from the different origins of the muscle
- 9Where are the 2 strap like parts of sartorius found?Cranial and craniomedial surfaces of the thigh
- 10Where does tensor fascia lata lie?Between sartorius cranially, middle gluteal caudodorsally and the quadriceps distomedially
- 11What shape muscle is the tensor fascia lata?Triangular
- 12Where is the middle gluteal found?Between tensor fascia lata and the superficial gluteal
- 13What shape is used to describe the middle gluteal?Ovoid
- 14What is the longest and widest muscle of the thigh?Biceps femoris
- 15Name the lymph node that is lying in the fat at the caudal border of biceps femoris directly caudal to the stife.Popliteal lymph node
- 16What is interposed between the biceps femoris and the underlying muscle?Sciatic nerve
- 17What 2 muscles does semitendinosus lie between?Biceps femoris and semimembranosus
- 18Where does semitendinosus lie near its insertion?Medial head of the gastrocnemius and covered by gracilis
- 19What does gracilis arise from?Thick, flat symphysial tendon
- 20What does the aponeurosis of gracilis cover?Adductor
- 21What shape is used to describe the adductor?Large pyramidal
- 22What 2 muscles compress the adductor?Semimebranosus and pectineus
- 23Give 2 muscles that cover adductor medially.1. Biceps femoris
2. Gracilis - 24How is pectineus described?Small, spindle shaped muscle
- 25Where does pectineus lie?Adductor caudally and vastus medialis cranially
- 26What do the 2 heads of gastrocnemius enclose between them?Superficial digital flexor
- 27What is gastrocnemius a major contributor to?Calcanean tendon
- 28What shape is used to describe the superficial digital flexor?Spindle shaped muscle
- 29What is the superficial digital flexor close to?Deep surface: deep digital flexor and popliteus
Other surfaces: gastrocnemius - 30Does the superficial digital flexor tendon cross over the top of calcaneus?Yes
- 31Where does the superficial digital flexor tendon insert?Proximal phalanges
- 32Which section of the cranial tibial contacts the tibia?Medial margin
- 33What is the most cranial muscle of the crus?Cranial tibial
- 34Name 5 hip stabiliser muscles.1. Gluteals (abd)
2. Adductor
3. Gracilis (add)
4. Sartorius (add)
5. Pectineus (add) - 35Name 3 hip flexors.1. Iliopsoas
2. Rectus femoris
3. Sartorius - 36Name 2 muscle group extenders of the hip.1. Gluteals
2. Hamstrings - 37Name 5 flexors of the stifle.1. Biceps femoris
2. Semitendinosus
3. Semimembranosus
4. Gastrocnemius
5. Superficial digital flexor - 38Name the muscle group that extend the stifle.Quadriceps
- 39Name the 4 muscles that make up the quadriceps.1. Rectus femoris
2. Vastus lateralis
3. Vastus intermedius
4. Vastus medialis - 40Name 4 flexors of the tarsus.1. Cranial tibial
2. Peroneus longus
3. Lateral digital extensor
4. Long digital extensor - 41Give the 5 tendons that cause extension of the tarsus.1. Biceps femoris
2. Semitendinosus
3. Gracilis
4. Gastrocnemius
5. Superficial digital flexor - 42Give the 2 digit extensorsSuperficial DE
Deep DE - 43Give the 2 digital extenders.Lateral DE
Long DE - 44Where is the obturator nerve found?Medial side of the right ileum, as it emerges ventrally from the obturator foramen
- 45Where does the obturator nerve arborize and what with?In the adductor muscles with the branches of the medial circumflex femoral artery
- 46Where does the cranial gluteal nerve leave the pelvis and with what?Greater sciatic foramen, with similar named arteries and veins
- 47What is the path of the cranial gluteal nerve?Circles cranially across the lateral aspect of the ileum at the origin of the deep gluteal nerve. Continues cranioventral between the middle and deep gluteal muscles, perforating the edge of the deep gluteal, terminating in tensor fascia lata.
- 48What is the pathway of the caudal gluteal nerve?Passes out of the greater sciatic foramen, across the middle gluteal muscle to enter the medial surface of the superficial gluteal.
- 49What is the pathway of the fibular nerve?Lies under the terminal portion of the biceps femoris. Runs directly distal, crossing the lateral head of gastrocnemius
- 50What is the pathway of the tibial nerve?Lies between the caudal portions of the semimembranous medially and the biceps laterally. Enters the crus between the two heads of gastrocnemius. Terminal part run on plantar surface
- 51Where is the femoral artery found?Medial side of thigh and relatively superficial
- 52What appears to carry on the femoral artery?Saphenous artery
(cranial and caudal parts subcutaneously to supply distal part of hindlimb.
Major part sinks deeper into the muscles) - 53Are saphenous veins deep or superficial?Superficial
- 54What do saphenous veins consist of?Lateral and medial components
- 55What is the medial saphenous vein associated with?Its respective artery and joins the femoral vein
- 56Where does the medial saphenous vein lie?Superficially in proximal half of the thigh
- 57Where does the lateral saphenous vein emerge?Distal end of the tibio-fibula
- 58What path does the lateral saphenous vein follow?Caudal border of the muscle bellies of the gastrocnemius to join femoral vein at level of the heads of the gastrocnemius muscle
- 59What is the most cranial quadriceps?Rectus femoris
- 60What shape is the rectus femoris in transverse section?Circular
- 61What 2 muscles does rectus femoris lie between?Vastus medialis
Vastus lateralis - 62What separates vastus lateralis from vastus intermedius?Poorly developed septum
- 63What muscle lies directly on the cranial surface of the femur?Vastus intermedius
- 64Where does the vastus medialis arise from?Medial side of the proximal end of the cranial surface of the femur
- 65Where do all the quadriceps insert?Patella
- 66What shape is the deep gluteal?Fan shaped
- 67What completely covers the deep gluteal?Middle gluteal
- 68What shape is used to describe the long digital extensor?Spindle shaped
- 69What 2 muscles partially cover the long digital extensor?Cranial tibial medially
Fibularis longus laterally - 70Where does the long digital tendon continue to?Over the tarsus (surrounded by synovial sheath) to its respective digits
- 71What 2 muscles cover the popliteus?Gastrocnemius and superficial digital flexor
- 72Where does the popliteus lie?Stifle joint capsule and proximal tibia
- 73What separates the 2 heads of the deep digital flexor distomedially?Popliteus
- 74Where does the deep digital flexor start and finish?Starts at lateral tibial condyle and extends to proximal third of the tibia on the medial side of leg
- 75Where is the femoral nerve formed?In the ilopsoas and continues caudally in muslce
- 76How does the femoral nerve enter the quadriceps femoris?Passing between the rectus femoris and vastus medialis at the proximal end of the cleft which separates the two
- 77What supplies all four heads of the quadriceps?Femoral nerve
- 78What does the saphenous artery become the popliteal artery?After the saphenous artery has branched the main artery passes laterally, between the deep muscles of the thigh and becomes popliteal artery as it passes between the heads of the gastrocnemius
- 79What surrounds the acetabulum?Fibrocartiliginous acetabular lip
- 80What would be the effect on articulation if the cranial cruciate ligament was broken?Cranial translation of tibia
- 81What would be the effect on articulation if the caudal cruciate ligament was broken?Caudal translation of the tibia
- 82What are the 3 synovial structures of the stifle?1. Femoropatellar
2. Lateral femorotibial
3. Medial femorotibial - 83Do the 3 synovial structures in the canine stifle all communicate?Yes
Informationen
- Beschreibung
- 2. Musculoskeletal lectures AHS2 (Practicals Locomotor) Karteikarten am Canine hindlimb dissection, erstellt von Rachael Jones am 24/10/2016.
- Erstellt von
- Rachael Jones · Okt 2016
- Aktualisiert
- 25 Okt 2016
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