Karteikarten
splitting the atom
Karten in diesem Stapel (15)
- 1phonemes: splitting the atomphonemes combine linearly
phonemes are bundles of features - 2allophonescomplementary distribution and phonologically similar
features can measure phonological similarity
they only differ in a small number of features - 3rules-if phonemes are the smallest unit: rules affecting phonemes have to affect the phoneme
-if we take the phonemes as our phonoligical primitive, we lack analytic power
-phonemes sharing a feature value from a natural class
-everything [+nasal] is in the natural class of nasals
-rules usually have a natural class as either the input or environment - 4natural classes-groups according to similarities
-input/environment is usually a natural class of phonemes
-voiceless phonemes are a natural class
-rules tend to change inputs in just one or two ways. just one or two features change
-fricatives and plosives are obstruents
other natural classes include sonorant consonants, high vowels - 5defining featuresa feature is a property shared accross phonemes
phonemes have a [+(feature)] or a [-(feature)] - 6major class featuressonorant
syllabic
consonantal - 7syllabicWhether a sound forms syllable nucleus (vowels, syllabic consonants) or not (other consonants)
- 8+sonorantvowels
approximants
nasals - 9- sonorantObstruents=plosives+fricatives
- 10+consonantalobstruents
nasals
approximants - 11-consonantalvowels
approximants - 12place featureslabial- produced with the lips
coronal- produced with the tongue tip
dorsal- produced with the tongue back - 13laryngeal featureswhat is going on in the larynx
voiced or voiceless
[+-spread glottis]- aspirated or unaspirated - 14manner featuresmanner of articulation
[+continuent]- fricatives, vowels and most approximants
[-continuent]- plosives, nasals
[nasal]- nasal sounds, velum lowered - 15vowel features[±high]
[±low]
[±back]
[±round]
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- Beschreibung
- degree sounds of english Karteikarten am splitting the atom, erstellt von Truely Costen am 09/01/2018.
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- Truely Costen
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