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Biology 1010 - Chapter 1 - Biology Today
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- 1Which one of the following is one of the three domains of life? a. Animalia b. Protisita c. Plantae d. Bacteriad. Bacteria
- 2Who was responsible for developing the theory of natural selection? a. Darwin b. Gould c. Jennings d. Lamarcka. Darwin
- 3Which of the following is the definition for natural selection? a. Evolution of man b. Differential reproductive success due to interactions with the environment c. Overproduction of and individual variation in a population d. Selective breeding of organisms by humansb. Differential reproductive success due to interactions with the environment
- 4Which of the following is not a component of the scientific method? a. Observation b. Hypothesis c. Experiment d. Inductive reasoningd. Inductive reasoning
- 5What is a scientific theory? a. It is a hypothesis. b. It is a scientific law. c. It is a way of knowing. d. It is a widely accepted explanation supported by a large body of evidence.d. It is a widely accepted explanation supported by a large body of evidence.
- 6What properties do all living organisms share?-order
-regulation
-growth and development
-energy processing
-response to environment
-reproduction - 7List the levels of life. Which level is the smallest. Which level is the largest?-molecules and atoms
-organelles
-cells
- tissues
- organ systems and organs
-organisms
-populations
-communities
-ecosystems
-biosphere - 8_______ is the branch of biology that deals with relations of organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings.Ecology
- 9An _______ consists of all living organisms in a particular area and all the non-living components of the environment with which life interacts, such as soil, water and light.ecosystem
- 10_______ _______ is the process in which organisms with certain inherited characteristics are more likely to survive and reproduce than are organisms with other characteristics.Natural selection
- 11_______ cells are larger, more complex, and contain a nucleus and other membrane enclosed compartments.Eukaryotic
- 12_______ cells are smaller, more simple, and lack a nucleus with other compartments bound by internal membranes.Prokaryotic
- 13What two processes does an ecosystem depend on for survival?Nutrients and energy
- 14_______ _______ is the process in which organisms with certain inherited characteristics are more likely to survive and reproduce than are organisms with other characteristics.Natural selection
- 15_______ _______ is the selective breeding of domesticated plants and animals to promote the occurrence of desirable traits in the offspring.Artificial selection
- 16_______ is an approach to understanding the natural world that is based on inquiry - a search for information, explanations and answers to specific questions.Science
- 17Scientific investigation involving the observation of phenomena, the formulation of a hypothesis, concerning the phenomena, experimentation to demonstrate the truth of falseness of the hypothesis, and results that validate or modify the hypothesis?Scientific method
- 18What are the components of the scientific method?observation - question - hypothesis -
- prediction - experiment - 19What is the difference between a control group and an experimental group?- A control group is another group within experiment, not tested, to measure how other tested subjects do.
- An experimental group is group within experiment that receives variable being tested. - 20Why is it important to have a control group in an experiment?Because it allows you to eliminate and isolate the variables.
- 21_______ _______ is the process of scientific inquiry that focuses on using observations to describe nature.Discovery science
- 22_______ - driven science is the search for a tentative explanation that a scientist proposes for a specific phenomenon that has been observed.Hypothesis
- 23Which of the following is not a characteristic of all living organisms? a. capable of self-reproduction b. composed of multiple cells c. complex yet organized d. uses energyb. composed of multiple cells
(some living organisms are single-celled) - 24Place the following levels of biological organization in order from smallest to largest: -atom -biosphere -cell -ecosystem -molecule -organ -organism -population -tissue-atom
-molecule
-cell
-tissue
-organ
-organism
-population
-ecosystem
-biosphere - 25What is the smallest level of biological organization capable of demonstrating all of the characteristics of life?The cell
- 26Plants use the process of _______ to convert the energy in sunlight to _______ energy in the form of sugar.-photosynthesis
-chemical - 27During the process of photosynthesis plants consume _______ _______ and _______ and release _______.-carbon dioxide
-water
-oxygen - 28A foot-tall organism capable of producing it's own food from sunlight would most likely be a part of what domain and/or kingdom?Eukarya/Plantae
- 29A microscopic, simple, nucleus-free organism found living in a riverbed would most likely be a part of what domain and/or kingdom?Bacteria
- 30An inch-tall organism growing on the forest floor that consumes material from dead leaves would most likely be a part of what domain and/or kingdom?Eukarya/Fungi
- 31A thimble-sized organism that feeds on algae growing in a pond would most likely be a part of what domain and/or kingdom?Eukarya/Animalia
- 32Which of the following statements best describes the logic of the scientific method? a. If I generate a testable hypothesis, tests and observations will support it. b. If my prediction is correct, it will lead to a testable hypothesis. c. If my observations are accurate, they will support my hypothesis. d. If my hypothesis is correct, I can expect certain test results.d. If my hypothesis is correct, I can expect certain test results.
- 33Which of the following statements best distinguishes hypotheses from theories in science? a. Theories are hypotheses that have been proved. b. Hypotheses are tentative guesses; theories are correct answers to questions about nature. c. Hypotheses usually are narrow in scope; theories have broad explanatory power. d. Hypotheses and theories mean essentially the same thing in science.c. Hypotheses usually are narrow in scope; theories have broad explanatory power.
- 34Unequal reproductive success?Natural selection
- 35Descent with modification?Evolution
- 36A testable idea?Hypothesis
- 37All life-supporting environments on Earth?Biosphere
- 38What is the scientific study of life?Biology
- 39_______ is structured on a size scale ranging from the molecular to the global.Life
- 40The _______ is the lowest level of structure that can perform all activities required for life.cell
- 41All organisms are composed of _______.cells
- 42All cells use _______ as the chemical material of genes.DNA
- 43_______ are the units of inheritance that transmit information from parents to offspring.Genes
- 44The language of DNA contains what four letters?-A
-G
-C
-T - 45A, G, C and T are all _______.nucleotides
- 46_______ engineering and _______ have allowed us to manipulate the DNA and genes of organisms.-Genetic
-biotechnology - 47Each _______ interacts continuously with it's environment.organism
- 48The dynamics of any ecosystem depend of what two processes?-Cycling of nutrients
-Flow of energy - 49_______ is the hallmark of life.Diversity
- 50The species that are currently alive on Earth currently only represent about ___% of the species that have ever lived on Earth.1%
- 51The domain _______ and domain _______ both consist of cells that are entirely prokaryotic.-bacteria
-archaea - 52Domain _______ consists of cells that are eukaryotic.eukarya
- 53What four kingdoms fall under the domain eukarya?-Kingdom Protista
-Kingdom Plantae
-Kingdom Fungi
-Kingdom Animalia - 54If you want to understand biology, you must also understand _______.evolution
- 55_______ is organized from the very small to the very large.Biology
- 56Each different level within the hierarchy of life is called a _______.system
- 57The history of the scientific method begins with which ancient Greek philosopher?Aristotle
"Plato is dear to me, but dearer still is truth." - 58Abu Ali al-Hasa developed what we know as _______ and _______.-hypothesis
-theory - 59Who used practical testing to answer questions in scientific method?Galileo Galilei
- 60Variable in applying the scientific method that you change?Independent variable
- 61Variable in applying the scientific method that results from independent variable?Dependent variable
- 62Action of independent variable?Dependent variable
- 63Everything in experiment using the scientific method that is kept the same?Controlled variable
- 64—
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- Biology 1010 - Chapter 1 - Biology Today
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