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Chapter 2 Vocabulary Ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt

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Chapter 2 Vocabulary Ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt

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  1. 1Mesopotamiathe land between the riversMesopotamia
  2. 2PolytheisticThe belief in many GodsPolytheistic
  3. 3CuneiformA "wedged shape" system of writingCuneiform
  4. 4Hammurabi's Law Codebased on a system of strict justiceHammurabi's Law Code
  5. 5Partriarchalmen dominated the societyPartriarchal
  6. 6Nile Riverbegins at the heart of Africa and courses northward for more than 4,000 milesNile River
  7. 7King Meneshe united upper and lower Egypt into a single kingdom and created the first royal dynastyKing Menes
  8. 8Dynastya family of rulers whose right to rule is passed on within the family
  9. 9Pharaohoriginally meaning "great house" or "palace"
  10. 10Mummificationa process of slowly drying a dead body to prevent it from rotting
  11. 11The Great Pyramidthe oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza NecropolisThe Great Pyramid
  12. 12Ramses IIthe third pharaoh of the nineteenth dynasty of EgyptRamses II
  13. 13"Ka"the supposed spiritual part of a human being or God"Ka"
  14. 14Canopic JarsAncient Egyptians used them during the mummification process to store and preserve the viscera of their owner for the afterlife.Canopic Jars
  15. 15Theocracya system of government in which the priests rule in the name of God
  16. 16Fertile Crescenta crescent shaped region containing the comparatively moist and fertile landFertile Crescent
  17. 17King Khufu's Boatit is an intact full size vessel from ancient EgyptKing Khufu's Boat
  18. 18Siltfine sand, clay, or other material carried by running water and deposited as a sedimentSilt
  19. 19Inundationthe annual flooding of the Nile River
  20. 20Sarcophagusa stone coffinSarcophagus
  21. 21Great Sphinxcommonly referred to as the Sphinx, is a limestone statue of a reclining or couchant sphinx that stands on the Giza Plateau on the west bank of the NileGreat Sphinx
  22. 22Hyksospeople of mixed Semitic and Asian descent who invaded Egypt and settled in the NileHyksos

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Karteikarten am Chapter 2 Vocabulary Ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt, erstellt von cheyennemallek12 am 04/09/2014.
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