Karteikarten
Abdominal Wall 1
Karten in diesem Stapel (27)
- 1What are the 9 regions of the abdomen appropriate for clinical examination?Right & Left hypochondria
Epigastrium
Left & Right Flanks
Umbilicus
Left & Right Inguinal regions / Iliac fossae
Supra-pubic region - 2What lines divide the abdomen into the 4 quadrants?Trans-umbilical line i.e. L2/3
Mid-line - 3What lines divide the abdomen into the 9 regions?Mid-clavicular lines
Subcostal line (10th c.c. / L3)
Trans-tubercle line (L5) - 4State the layers of the abdominal wall from external to internalSkin
Campers Fascia
Scarpas Fascia
Abdominal wall muscles
Trasnversalis fascia
Peritoneum - 5What is the significance of langers lines?Incisions / Cuts along these cause hypertrophic scarring
- 6Campers fascia is continuous with...Cruveilhier's fascia
- 7Scarpa's fascia is continuous with...Colle's fascia
- 8What is the arcuate line?Inferior border of the aponeurosis of transversus abdominus
- 9Describe the abdominal wall above the arcuate lineWith relation to the rectus abdominus muscle:
The aponeurosis of Internal oblique passes anteriorly & posteriorly, External oblique passes anteriorly, Transversus abdominus passes posteriorly & transversalis fascia lies posteriolry with the peritoneum - 10Describe the abdominal wall below the arcuate lineWith relation to the rectus abdominus muscle:
The aponeurosis of External oblique, Internal oblique & transversus abdominus all pass anteriorly
Transversalis fascia & peritoneum lie posterior - 11What nerves supply the abdominal wall muscles?7-11th Intercostal nerves & subcostal n.
- 12What is the linea abla?Aponeurosis of all flat muscles intertwined in the midline between the rectus abdominus muscles
- 13What is the linea semilunaris?Curved tendinous intersection of all flat abdominal wall muscles forming the lateral border of the rectus abdominus muscle
- 14Rectus Abdominus: 1. Origin 2. Insertion 3. Action1. Pubic crest & symphysis
2. Ribs 5-7 c.c. & xiphoid process
3. Stablises pelvis in gait - 15External Oblique: 1. Origin 2. Insertion 3. Fibres1. Ribs 5-12
2. Linea alba
3. Run infero-medial - 16Internal Oblique: 1. Origin 2. Insertion 3. Fibres 4. Nerve1. Thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest & inguinal ligament
2. Linea alba & ribs 8-12
3. Run supero-medial
4. Iliohypogastric n. - 17Transversus Abdominus: 1. Origin 2. Insertion 3, Nerve1. Thoracolumbar fascia, inguinal ligament, ribs and costal cartilages 6-12
2. Linea alba
3. Iliohypgastric - 18Inguinal ligamentRound edge of external obliques aponeurosis
- 19Lacunar ligamentPosterolateral fibres of the inguinal ligament which attach to the pectineal ligament
- 20Superficial inguinal ringTriangular defect in the aponeurosis of external oblique
- 21What forms the conjoint tendon & what is its function?Aponeurosis of the internal oblique & transversus abdominus
- 22Deep inguinal ringInvagination of the transversalis fascia at the mid-inguinal point i.e. mid-way between the pubic symphysis & ASIS
- 23State the boundaries of the inguinal canalAnterior - External & Internal obliques
Posterior - Conjoint tendon & tranversalis fascia
Roof - Inferior edge of Internal oblique & tranversus abdominus
Floor - Inguinal lig. - 24Contents of the inguinal canal in malesInguinal a.
Genitofemoral n.
Vas deferens
Testicular a. - 25Contents of the inguinal canal in femalesInguinal a.
Genitofemoral n.
Round lig. of uterus - 26Define a direct inguinal herniaA small bowel loop passes through the superficial inguinal ring into the scrotum
- 27Define an indirect inguinal herniaA hernia through the deep inguinal ring --> covered by all layers of the abdominal wall
Informationen
- Beschreibung
- MD3002 (Gastrointestinal System) Karteikarten am Abdominal Wall 1, erstellt von Lareyna Mcmenemy am 29/04/2019.
- Erstellt von
- Lareyna Mcmenemy · Apr 2019
- Aktualisiert
- 30 Apr 2019
- Aufrufe
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