Karteikarten
AZ Real Estate Vocabulary Chap 7-16 by ROC
Karten in diesem Stapel (200)
- 1Federal law dealing with real estate closings that provides guidelines for the disclosure of settlement costs. 7Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA)
- 2The annulment of a contract by mutual consent of the parties. (to rescind) 7Rescission
- 3The ongoing purpose of collecting payments, keeping records, and handling defaults for loans. 7Servicing
- 4Issued by the CFPB to create standardized, consumer-friendly disclosure documents. 7TRID Rule
- 5Describes a loan, including the down payment, terms, monthly payments. Required for TILA. 7Trigger Terms
- 6Federal law that requires disclosure of the terms of credit by a creditor to a prospective borrower. 7Truth In Lending Act (TILA)
- 7A guaranteed loan made to eligible veterans for the purchase or construction of a home. 7VA Guaranteed Loans
- 8A wide-ranging federal civil rights law, signed in 1990, that prohibits, under certain circumstances, discrimination based on disability. 8Americans with Disabilities Act
- 9An illegal act whereby owners are encouraged to sell their properties because minorities are moving into their neighborhood. 8Blockbusting
- 10Fundamental rights guaranteed to all persons by the law. 8Civil Rights
- 11A physical or mental impairment that substantially limits or curtails one or more major life activities. 8Disability
- 12Treating people unequally because of their race, religion, sex, national origin, age, or some other characteristic of a protected class, in violation of civil rights laws. 8Discrimination
- 13When a law that isn't discriminatory on the face of it has a greater impact on a minority group than it has on other groups. 8Disparate Impact
- 14An intentional decision to treat some people differently than others in a similar situation. 8Disparate Intent
- 15A law that prohibits discrimination in all facets of the home-buying process on the basis of race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, or disability. 8Fair Housing Act
- 16A protected group under the Federal Fair Housing Act, making it illegal to discriminate against a person because he is the parent or guardian of a child less than 18 years of age. 8Familial Status
- 17A court order requiring the defendant to do, or refrain from doing, a particular act. 8Injunction
- 18A group of people with a common characteristic who are legally protected from discrimination on the basis of that characteristic. 8Protected Classes
- 19An establishment that is intended to be avilable to everyone, either as a place of business or commerce. 8Public Accommodation
- 20Changes to rules, policies, practices, or services as necessary for disabled persons to use the housing on an equal basis with non-disabled persons. 8Reasonable Accomodation
- 21Physical changes to a dwelling or common use area, at the tenant's expense, that would permit full use of housing; usually requiring the tenant to restore the * property to its original condition upon moving. 8Reasonable Modifications
- 22The illegal process of a lender denying loans in certain areas of a community because of race, color, creed, etc. 8Redlining
- 23Channeling prospective buyers or tenants to particular neighborhoods based on race, religion, national origin, ancestry, or other legally protected class. 8Steering
- 24The physical removal of a tenant from a leased property with the tenant relieved of any further responsibility to pay rent. 9Actual Eviction
- 25A document for owners of mobile homes certifying that the home is immobilized, i.e., anchored to real property. 9Affidavit of Affixture
- 26The ownership of the interior of a condo; a property that is above the base elevation of the land; multi level building. 9Air Lot
- 27Property where co-owner has a separate interest in the space inside an individual unit, plus an undivided interest in common areas. 9Condominium
- 28A landlord's act makes the property unfit for its intended use, to such an extent the tenant is forced to move out. 9Constructive Eviction
- 29When a tenant is actually paying in rent, as stated in the terms of the lease. 9Contract Rent
- 30Property ownership where residents purchase stock shares in a corporation and have a proprietary lease. 9Cooperative
- 31The resulting difference when the economic rent exceeds the contract rent, to the disadvantage of the Lessor and advantage to the lessee. 9Deficit Rent
- 32The right of the landlord to sieze a tenant's belongings for payments in arrears. Not permitted for residential property. 9Distraint for Rent
- 33A structure that is used as a residence or sleeping place by someone who maintains a household. 9Dwelling Unit
- 34When the property could rent for in the open market if currently vacant and available. 9Economic Rent aka Market Rent
- 35A protected group under FFHA making it illegal to discrminate because he is the parent or guardian of a child less than 18 years of age. 9Familial Status
- 36The difference when the contract rent exceeds the economic rent, to the advantage of the lessor and disadvantage to the lessee. 9Excess Rent
- 37The owner of a property who leases it; the lessor. 9Landlord
- 38A written contract between a lessor and lessee granting possession, usually for a specific time period. 9Lease
- 39A tenant. 9Lessee
- 40A landlord. 9Lessor
- 41A parcel of land with four or more rental spaces for manufactured or mobile homes. 9Mobile Home Park
- 42Leasing real property of others for consideration pursuant to a written contract. 9Property Management
- 43A written agreement that governs the relationship between the property owner and the property manager. 9Property Management Agreement
- 44A person hired by a real property owner to administer, market, and maintain property, especially rental property. 9Property Manager
- 45An exclusive long term lease that conveys a leasehold interest to an owner of shares in a cooperative. 9Proprietary Lease
- 46A right held by a property owner to re-enter and regain possession of leased property at the term of the lease. 9Reversionary Right
- 47Money a tenant gives a landlord at the beginning of tenancy to ensure that the tenant will comply with the terms of the lease. 9Security Deposit
- 48The person who has the right of possession under a lease. 9Tenant
- 49The ownership of a single unit by multiple persons for fixed or floating increments of time over the course of a year. 9Timeshare
- 50Property where co-owner has a fee simple interest in an individual unit and the ground beneath it, plus an undivided interest in common areas. 9Townhouse
- 51A court order that may be filed if a tenant remains in a property for more than five days after a judgement for eviction is signed. 9Writ of Restitution
- 5243560 square feet 10Acre
- 53Parcels of land that are 160 acres or larger. 10Bulk Land
- 54Rules that are principles founded on customs, decisions, and opinions fo the court. 10Common Law
- 55Person/firm that improves raw land for the purpose of building structures or subdividing parcels for sale or construction. 10Developer
- 56The way to exit a property. 10Egress
- 57An intentional perversion of the truth for the purpose of inducing another, to part with something of value. 10Fraud
- 58The dimension across the access side of a parcel of land. 10Front Footage
- 59A parcel on which a structure exists or will exist within two years from the date of the contract of sale. 10Improved Lot
- 60The way to enter a property. 10Ingress
- 61Land that is divided into five or fewer parcels. 10Lot Split
- 62A misstatement of a material fact. 10Misrepresentation
- 63A disclosure document that a developer must give to buyers before they sign a contract. 10Public Report
- 64Exaggerated or superlative comments or opinions. 10Puffing
- 65The permanent cancellation of a real estate license. 10Revocation
- 66Laws that are passed by a legislative body. 10Statutory Law
- 67Land that is divided into six or more lots of less than 36 acres. 10Subdivided Land
- 68A person or entity that subdivides land. 10Subdivider
- 69The temporary withdrawal of a real estate agent's license. 10Suspension
- 70A parcel or lot upon which there is no structure nor any contract to construct one within two years. 10Unimproved Lot
- 71Land that is divided into six or more lots of at least 36 acres, yet less than 160 acres. 10Unsubdivided Land
- 72One who represents a principal (Client). 11Agent
(In AZ the designated agent is the agent of the principal) - 73The individual who has a power of attorney. 11Attorney-in-Fact
- 74The person who hires the agent and for whom the agent works. 11Client/Principal
- 75Mixing personal money with trust funds. 11Commingling
- 76Misappropriating trust monies. The illegal use of funds being held in a trust. 11Conversion
- 77Often considered a third party in the transaction. 11Customer
- 78An agent who represents both the buyer and seller in the same transaction. 11Dual Agent
- 79Care a reasonable person should take to investigate a property before entering into a transaction. 11Due Diligence
- 80A relationship of trust and confidence. 11Fiduciary
- 81An agent authorized to handle any and all of the principal's affairs in a specified job or business area. 11General Agent
- 82A defect that is not visible or apparent. 11Latent Defect
- 83Any property conditions that might affect the consideration paid by the buyer/customer. 11Material Defect
- 84Information that would be relevant in a buying or selling decision. 11Material Fact
- 85Document that must be obtained to give unlimited power. 11Power of Attorney
- 86The person who gives authority to the agent or attorney thereby creating a fiduciary relationship. 11Principal
- 87One who is authorized to perform one specific transaction for a client. 11Special Agent
- 88Assuming the legal rights of a person for whom a debt has been paid. 11Subrogation
- 89One who acts on behalf of the client in all matters and situations. 11Universal Agent
- 90Items of additional material that are attached to an existing contract to explain, modify, or revoke elements of the contract. 12Addendum
- 91A formal revision to a contract to add, remove, or update elements found in the contract. 12Amendment
- 92The transfer of one person's interests under contract to another. 12Assignment
- 93Standardized language used in contracts for the sake of efficiency and completeness. 12Boilerplate
- 94An unexcused failure to perform according to the terms of a contract. 12Breach
- 95Something of value given to another as compensation for entering into a contract. 12Consideration
- 96Provision in a contract that makes a party's rights depend on the occurrence {or nonoccurrence) of a particular event. 12Contingency
- 97An agreement that the law will enforce. 12Contract
- 98Using unlawful force or intimidation against a person to enter into a contract. 12Duress
- 99Money given by a buyer upon signing a contract, showing the buyer's intention to carry out the terms of the contract. 12Earnest Money Deposit
- 100A legally binding promise to refrain from doing a particular act. 12Forbearance
- 101A right or a share in something; a charge a borrower pays to lender for the use of lender's money. 12Interest
- 102A concept preventing the assertion of a right or claim because of an undue delay. 12Laches
- 103A sum of money the parties to a contract agree in advance will serve as compensation in the event of a contract breach. 12Liquidated Damages
- 104The release of liability of the original party to an agreement and the substitution of a subsequent party with approval. 12Novation
- 105A person who receives an offer or to whom an offer is made. 12Offeree
- 106A person who makes an offer. 12Offeror
- 107The buyer who has a right to purchase or lease property under the terms of an option agreement, but is not obligated to do so. 12Optionee
- 108Someone obligated to sell or lease property under the terms of an option agreement if the optionee exercises the option. 12Optionor
- 109The annulment of a contract by mutual consent of the parties. 12Rescission
- 110A contract in which both parties expressly enter into mutual agreements or engagements. 13Bilateral Contract
- 111An advertisement that does not include the broker's business name. 13Blind Ad
- 112Standardized language used in contracts for the sake of efficiency and completeness. 13Boilerplate
- 113Contract clause that entitles a listing broker to a commission if the property sells in a specified timeframe and the broker or an affiliated licensee introduced the buyer to the property during the listing period. 13Broker Protection Clause
- 114Compensation paid to a broker for services in a real estate transaction; usually a percentage of the sales price. 13Commission
- 115A way to determine an appropriate list price by comparing the property to similar ones that sold, are for sale, or did not sell. 13Competitive Market Analysis (CMA)
- 116Gives one broker the right to sell the property, allowing the owner to sell it on his own without owing commission. 13Exclusive Agency Listing
- 117Entitles the broker to collect a sales commission regardless of who sells the property, including a FSBO. 13Exclusive Right to Sell Listing
- 118An agreement between a broker and a seller. 13Listing Contract
- 119An arrangement whereby brokers agree to share listings, show properties and share commissions. 13Multiple Listing Service (MLS)
- 120A listing agreement in which the seller sets the amount he will accept for the property, allowing the broker to keep the excess. 13Net Listing
- 121A traditional marketing strategy to showcase a listed property. 13Open House
- 122A non-exclusive listing; the broker who is the procuring cause of the sale is entitled to a commission. 13Open Listing
- 123The effort that brings about the desired result; an unbroken chain of events that results in the sale of property. 13Procuring Cause
- 124A contract that is legally binding only on the one party who made a promise. 13Unilateral Contract
- 125Value is created by the expectation of future benefits, such as profit on resale; foundation of income approach to appraisal. 14Anticipation
- 126An opinion or estimate of value of real property as of a certain date, as supported by objective evidence and data. 14Appraisal
- 127An increase in the value of property due to a positive improvement. 14Appreciation
- 128A transaction that occurred under typical conditions in the marketplace; each party acting in their own best interests. 14Arm's Length Transaction
- 129The combining of two or more parcels of land into one larger parcel, usually to increase the usefulness of the land. 14Assemblage
- 130A method of determining the present value of income property by discounting the annual net income by a community used rate of return; IRV formula. 14Capitalization
- 131A rate of return stated as a percent, used to derive a value opinion from the anticipated net operating income a property could generate. 14Capitalization Rate
- 132Economic principle that says a home usually achieves maximum value when surrounded by homes similar in style and function. 14Conformity
- 133Theory that a specific item or feature of a property is worth only what it actually contributes in value to a parcel of real estate. 14Contribution
- 134The dollars needed to develop, produce, or build something. 14Cost
- 135A method of appraisal based on reproduction cost of an improvement, minus any depreciation, plus site value. 14Cost Approach
- 136The decrease in value to real property improvements caused by deterioration or obsolescence. 14Depreciation
- 137The time during which a building can be used for its intended purpose, or generate more income than is paid out.14Economic Life
- 138A loss of value due to change in external events or factors affecting a piece of real property; cannot be cured by the owner. 14Economic Obsolescence
- 139The age the structure appears to be based on physical wear and tear, functional design, and external factors. 14Effective Age
- 140Potential gross income less vacancy and collection losses. 14Effective Gross Income (EGI)
- 141A federal law that imposes qualification criteria for appraisers performing appriasals. In connection with Fed regulated loans 14Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act (FiRREA)
- 142A conversion factor derived from the sales price of a comparable rental property divided by its gross monthly rent. 14Gross Rent Multiplier (GRM)
- 143The most profitable, legally permitted, feasible, and physically possible use of a piece of property. 14Highest and Best Use
- 144Appraisal method that estimates value of real estate by analyzing revenue the property generates or could generate. 14Income Approach
- 145Finding the net operating income, the rate, or value of an investment property. 14IRV Formula
- 146The contract price for which a property actually sold. 14Market Price
- 147The most probable price a property should bring on an open and competitive market through an arm's length transaction. 14Market Value
- 148The assemblage of two or more parcels of land into one larger parcel, resulting in an increased value over the combined value of individual parcels. 14Plottage Increment
- 149The amount a ready, willing, and able buyer agrees to pay for a property and a seller agrees to accept. 14Price
- 150A principle that the value of a less expensive home is positively affected when surrounded by more expensive homes. 14Progression
- 151The final step in the appraisal process that involves analyzing the values from different approaches to arrive at a final value. 14Reconciliation
- 152A principle that the value of a more expensive home is negatively affected when surrounded by less expensive homes. 14Regression
- 153The method of determining the value of an improvement under the cost approach in an appraisal by building the structure using current building materials. 14Replacement Cost
- 154The method of determining the value of an improvement under the cost approach in an appraisal by building an exact replica of a structure. 14Reproduction Cost
- 155Appraisal approach that estimates the value of real property by analyzing comparable properties recently sold. 14Sales Comparison Approach
- 156The measurement in feet of an area directly under some type of covering. 14Square Footage Under Roof
- 157The measurement in feet of the above grade interior area of a structure that is liveable with proper access. 14Square Foot Living Space
- 158Economic theory that says an informed buyer will not pay more for a property than a comparable property. 14Substitution
- 159Principle that says when supply exceeds demand, prices will fall and when demand exceeds supply, prices will rise. 14Supply and Demand
- 160Professional appraisal standards developed by the Appraisal Foundation. 14Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP)
- 161Refers to parcels that share a boundary. 15Abutting
- 16243,560 square feet. 15Acre
- 163A primary line running east to west that establishes a north and south boundary in the rectangular survey system. 15Baseline
- 164Column lots that form the structural support of air lot. 15Caisson
- 165Refers to parcels that touch at any point 15Contiguous
- 166A point, line, or surface from which elevations are measured. 15Datum
- 167A parcel of land described by the number of miles wide and high. 15Miles Square
- 168The distance around the outside of a parcel. 15Perimeter
- 169The starting and ending point for a metes and bounds legal description. 15Point of Beginning
- 170In the rectangular survey system, a six-mile strip of land running north/south. 15Range
- 171North-south lines that run parallel to principal meridians at six-mile intervals, establishing east-west boundaries. 15Range Lines
- 172An area of land in the rectangular survey system that is a one mile by one mile square with 640 acres. 15Section
- 173The area of a parcel of land (length x width) in miles. 15Square Miles
- 174In the rectangular survey system, a six-mile strip of land running east/west. 15Tier
- 175Square divisions of land, 6 miles by 6 miles in the rectangular survey system. 15Township
- 176A sworn statement under oath that indicates the purchase price paid by the buyer in a transaction. 16Affidavit of Value
- 177Owing payment on things for which one has the use of but has not yet paid for, such as property taxes. 16Arrears
- 178An extension of a title search to verify that no liens have been filed against a property between the time of original search and the recording of the deed/mortgage. 16Bring Down Endorsement
- 179365 days per year. 16Calendar Year
- 180A settlement statement prepared by the lender or closing agent itemizing all expenses and costs paid by the buyer and seller. 16Closing Disclosure
- 181Notice given by the publication in a newspaper, recording, or other method. 16Constructive Notice
- 182A sum of money to be received. 16Credit
- 183Any sum of money owed; a charge on a closing statement. 16Debit
- 184A written instrument transferring the grantor's ownership of, or interest, in real property. 16Deed
- 185A system where things of value are held on behalf of parties to a transaction by a disinterested third party until specified conditions have all been met. 16Escrow
- 186A neutral clearinghouse through which title to real property is closed and/or escrow funds are held in trust. 16Escrow Company
- 187The person charged with coordinating the activities and documentation necessary for completing a real estate transaction. 16Escrow Officer
- 188Federal law that imposes income tax on foreign persons selling or otherwise disposing of their interest in real property. 16FIRPTA (Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980)
- 189A tax form indicating the seller's proceeds from the sale or transfer of real estate that settlement officer submits to IRS. 16IRS Form 1099-S
- 190Fees or other compensation given for services not performed. Prohibited by RESPA 16Kickbacks
- 191The legal seizure of an individuals property to satisfy an IRS tax debt. 16Levy
- 192Title to real property that is reasonably free of defects and encumbrances. 16Marketable Title
- 193The allocation of expenses, real estate taxes, or rents between buyer and seller in proportion to their actual use of an item. 16Proration
- 194Federal law dealing with real estate closings that provides guidelines for the disclosure of settlement costs. 16Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA)
- 195Any service provided in connection with a prospective or actual settlement of a real estate transaction. 16Settlement Services
- 196360 days per year; 30 days per month 16Statutory Year
- 197The right to or ownership of land. 16Title
- 198A company that examines and insures title claims for real estate purposes through a thorough examination of property records. 16Title Company
- 199Insurance that indemnifies the policyholder against losses resulting from undiscovered title defects and encumbrances. 16Title Insurance
- 200A report issued by a title company disclosing the condition of the title to a specific piece of property. 16Title Report
Informationen
- Beschreibung
- This set of vocabulary cards test your knowledge of chapters 7 through 16.
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- R Miranda
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