Karteikarten
Law and Ethics 2
Karten in diesem Stapel (35)
- 1Define mental capacityThis is the ability to make a decison
- 25 principles of MCA1. A person must be assumed to have capacity unless established that they lack capacity.
2.A person is not to be treated as unable to make a decision just because they make an unwise one decision.
3. A person is not to be treated unable to make a decision unless all practical steps to help them have been taken without success
4.Before a decision is made regard must be had to whether the purpose for which it is needed can be affectively achieved.
5. A decision made under the MCA for or on behalf of a person who lacks capacity must be done in their best interests.
. - 3State S2 &S3 mandates of the MCA that governs how clinicians undertake capacity takingS2 & S3-Prove existence of inability to make decisions in accordance with S2 & S3 mandate.
- 42 things that can be put in place for those planning loss of capacity1. Advanced decision to refuse treatment
2. Lasting power of attorney (LPA) - 5What does DOLS stand for?Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards
- 66 Criteria based assessed are carried out as part of DOLS1.above >18years of age
2. person has lost capacity
3.person has no request
4.Existence of disability
5.Best interests of person
6. Person is DOLS eleigible - 7When did HRA come into existence in UK; what is preferred nameHRA came into existence in 2000
preferred name European Convention of Human Rights - 8Define HRAHuman Right Act
- 9how many sections constitute hra2
Articles and Protocols - 10How many protocols does HRA cover1,4 and 6
- 11Which protocol did the UK government not sign in 20004
- 12Name 3 articles constituting Protocol 11. Article 1 is concerned with protection of property
2.Article 2 is concerned with the right of education
3. Article 3 is concerned with the right to free election - 13Name 2 Articles constituting of Protocol 61. Article 1 is the abolition of death penalty
2 Article 2 allows provision of the death penalty in time of war - 14What legislation govern our use of personal data in practiseData Protection Act 1998
- 15State principal governing the recording and use of personal information obtained from the service users1. Consent
2. Confidentiality - 163 main indications when personal information can be shared with others1. When safeguarding issues are highlighted eg: abuse
2. When they give consent to share
3. When thoughts of intent to harm are ventilated. - 17Define discriminationTreating others differently
- 183 levels of Discrimination1. Personal
2. Collective
3. Structural - 19Main purpose of the EA 2010Provides legal rights for disabled people with longstanding physical or mental impairments
- 20State 5 areas EA 2010 covers1. Employment
2.Ediucation
3.Service access
4. Buying/renting land
5.Functions of Public Bodies eg: issuing of licenses - 213 main laws or statues that drive out anti-discriminatory practices in the UK1. MCA 2005
2. Equality Act 2010
3.Human Rights Act 1998 - 22What organisation in UK preforms an investigation role & quality safeguarding role with respect to allegations of discrimination in the workplaceCreation of new equality & HR Commission 2008
- 235 anti-discriminatory strategies to promote greater equality in MH services1.Empowering service users
2. Enhanced interpreter services
3.Improve service users representation and advocacy
4.more segregated units
5.Disciplinary Procedures - 24State 2 forms of ethical theories that clinicians draw fromEthical Theories
1. Static
2. Evolving - 252 main rationalising doctrines that have shaped the development of these two forms of theories since the 1st Century1. Moral beliefs
2. Religious beliefs - 263 main ethical frameworks we draw from when undertaking any quality nursing action, which would seem most appropriate in shaping nursing process1. Virtue Ethics ( ethics of character)
2. Duty ethics (ethics of conduct)
3. Principalism (blended ethics of character, conduct and pragmatics) - 27What shapes clinical decision making which is solely based on ethical notions1. Hedonism = for everyone's pleasure (happiness/pleasure based)
2. Utilitarianism =for the good of everyone
3. Pragmatism= Practical wisdom
4.Fideism= Faith based
5.Kantanism= Duty based
6. Legalism= Law- based - 28Distinguish distributive justice from justiceDistributive justice means giving that which is deserved while justice means treating others fairly
- 292 primary ethical principles that describe the quality of our actions as part of duty to care1 Benefice
2. Non Maleficence - 30Main difference between veracity and fidelityVeracity mean telling the truth while fidelity means keeping promises
- 31Main difference between negligence and malpracticeNegligence means unintentional omission while malpractice means professional negligence
- 324 categories of professional negligence, give an example you have witness in previous placements.1. Professional misconduct
2. Unsafe clinical practice eg. medication error
3. Failure to keep accurate clinical records
4. Failure of managers to ensure adequate staffing levels - 33According to NMC what 2 types of committees that may be involved in investigating misconduct issues and what outcome could result from each1. Preliminary proceedings committee - can issue a formal caution
2. Profession conduct committee- May remove practitioner from register indefinitely - 345 main purposes of NMC code of conduct and practises1. Provide a high standard of care at all times
2. Make the care of people your first concern, treating them as individuals and respecting their dignity
3. Work with others to protect and promote the health and well being of those in your care, their families and carers and the wider community
4. Be open and honest, act with integrity and uphold the reputation of your profession
5. Keep clear and accurate records
4.
5. - 356 main ethical mandates of the code that registered nurses need to abide by1. Accountability
2. Confidentiality
3. Informed Consent
4. Right to refuse treatment
5. Living Will
6. Power of Atorney
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- Karteikarten am Law and Ethics 2, erstellt von Jane1 am 25/01/2015.
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