GoConqr hat ein neues Design! Sag uns, wie es dir gefällt.

Kostenlos registrieren

Karteikarten

chapter 9:psychology

fabenyw Englisch 38 Karten

Karten in diesem Stapel (38)

  1. 1ELEMENTS OF COGNITIONCONCEPT
    PROPOSITION
    COGNITIVE SCHEMAS
    MENTAL IMAGES
  2. 2CONCEPTSA MENTAL CATEGORY THAT GROUPS RELATIONS HAVING COMMON PROPERTIES
  3. 3BASIC CONCEPTSCONCEPTS THAT HAVE A MODERATE NUMBER OF INSTANCES THAT ARE EASIER TO ACQUIRE
  4. 4PROTOTYPEAN ESPECIALLY REPRESENTATIVE EXAMPLE OF A CONCEPT
  5. 5PROPOSITIONA UNIT OF MEANING THAT IS MADE UP OF CONCEPTS AND EXPRESSES A SINGLE IDEA
    I.E. APPLES ARE RED
  6. 6COGNITIVE SCHEMASINTEGRATED MENTAL NETWORK OF KNOWLEDGE, BELIEFS CONCERNING A PARTICULAR TOPIC OF THE WORLD
    I.E. DIFFERENT TYPES OF APPLES HAVE DIFFERENT COLORS AND TASTES
  7. 7MENTAL IMAGESMENTAL REPRESENTATION THAT RESEMBLES THE THING IT REPRESENTS
    I.E. APPLES VS. APPLE COMPUTER
  8. 8SUBCONSCIOUS PROCESSMENTAL PROCESSES OCCURING OUTSIDE OF CONSCIOUS AWARENESS BUT ACCESSIBLE TO CONSCIOUS NESS WHEN NECESSARY
    I.E. PERFORMING WITHOUT THINKING: KNITTING, TYPING, DRIVING
  9. 9NON-CONSCIOUS PROCESSESMENTAL PROCESSES OUTSIDE OF CONSCIOUSNESS AND NOT AVAILABLE TO CONSCIOUS AWARENESS
    I.E. GETTING MILK OUT OF THE FRIDGE OR "AHAA MOMENTS"
  10. 10TYPES OF NON-CONSCIOUS PROCESSIMPLICIT LEARNING
    MINDLESSNESS
  11. 11IMPLICIT LEARNINGLEARNING THAT OCCURSWHEN YOU ACQUIRE KNOWLEDGE OF SOMETHING WITHOUT BEING AWARE OF HOW OR WHAT YOU LEARNED
    I.E. SPEAKING OR WALKING UP STAIRS
  12. 12MINDLESSNESSMENTAL INFLEXIBILITY, INERTIA AND OBLIVIOUSNESS TO THE PRESENT CONTEXT
    I.E. PHOTOCOPY STUDY
  13. 13REASONINGDRAWING CONCLUSIONS FROM OBSERVATIONS, FACTS, OR ASSUMPTIONS
  14. 14FORMAL REASONINGPROBLEMS SOLVED USING ESTABLISHED METHODS
    I.E. ALGORITHMS
  15. 15INFORMAL REASONING PROBLEMSTHERE IS NO CLEAR CORRECT SOLUTION
    I.E. MANY DIFFERENT APPROACHES
  16. 16DEDUCTIVE REASONINGA CONCLUSION FOLLOWS NECESSARILY FROM CERTAIN PREMISES
    I.E. IF PREMISE IS TRUE. CONCLUSION MUST BE TRUE
    I.E. ALL MEN ARE MORTAL. JOE IS A MAN. THEREFORE JOE IS MORTAL
  17. 17INDUCTIVE REASONINGWHEN THE PREMISE PROVIDES SUPPORT FOR A CONCLUSION, BUT IT IS STILL POSSIBLE FOR CONCLUSION TO BE FALSE
    I.E. PREMISE TRUE + PREMISE TRUE + POSSIBLY FALSE INFOR = CONCLUSON PROBABLY TRUE
    I.E. SUZY IS A DOCTOR. DOCTORS ARE SMART. SUZY IS ASSUMED TO BE SMART
  18. 18INFORMAL REASONING: HEURISTICRULE OF THUMB THAT SUGGESTS A COURSE OF ACTION
    I.E. DOCTOR DETERMINING THE BEST TREATMENT FOR A PATIENT. INCOMPLETE INFO RESULTING IN NEEDING TO MAKE A DECISION
  19. 19INFORMAL REASONING: DIALECTICAL REASONINGPROCESS IN WHICH OPPOSING FACTS ARE WEIGHED AND COMPARED IN ORDER TO DETERMINE THE BEST SOLUTION
    I.E. WHAT JURY'S DO TO MAKE A VERDICT
  20. 20PRE-REFLECTIVE STAGESASSUMPTION THAT CORRECT ANSWERS CAN BE OBTAINED THROUGH THE SENSES OR FROM THE AUTHORITIES
    I.E. "I KNOW WHAT I SEEN" R "I SAW IT ON THE NEWS"
  21. 21QUASI-REFLECTIVE STAGESREALIZE JUDGEMENTS SHOULD BE SUPPORTED BY REASON, QUESTION STATEMENTS THAT ARE ABSOLUTE
    I.E. "WE ALL HAVE A RIGHT TO OUR OWN OPINION"
  22. 22REFLECTIVE STAGESCONSIDER EVIDENCE FROM A VARIETY OR SOURCES AND REASON DIALECTICALLY
  23. 23EXAGGERATING THE IMPROBABLECOMMOM BIAS TO EXAGGERATE THE PROBABILITY OF RARE EVENTS
    I.E. GETTING IN A PLANE CRASH
  24. 24AFFECT HEURISTICTENDENCY TO CONSULT ONE'S EMOTION INSTEAD OF ESTIMATING PROBABILITIES
    I.E. MAD COW DISEASE LABEL CAUSED PEOPLE TO REASON EMOTIONALLY AND TO OVERESTIMATE THE DANGER
  25. 25AVAILABILITY HEURISTICTENDANCY TO JUDGE THE PROBABILITY OF A TYPE OF EVENT BY HOW EASY IT IS TO THINK OF EXAMPLES OR INSTANCES
  26. 26FRAMING EFFECTTHE TENDENCY FOR PEOPLE'S CHOICE TO BE AFFECTED BY HOW A CHOICE IS PRESENTED OR FRAMED
  27. 27FAIRNESS BIASA SENSE OF FAIRNESS OFTEN TAKES PRECEDENCE OVER RATIONAL SELF-INTEREST WHEN PEOPLE MAKE ECONOMIC CHOICES
    I.E. MONKEY & CUCUMBER STUDY
  28. 28THE HINDSIGHT BIASTHE TENDANCY TO OVERESTIMATE ONE'S ABILITY TO HAVE PREDICTED AN EVENT ONCE THE OUTCOME IS KNOWN; THE "I KNEW IT ALL ALONG" PHENOMEMNON
  29. 29THE CONFIRMATION BIASTHE TENDACY TO LOOK FOR OR PAY ATTENTION TO ONLY INFORMATION THAT CONFIRMS ONE'S OWN BELIEF
  30. 30MENTAL SETSTHE TENDENCY TO SOLVE PROBLEMS USING PROCEDURES THAT WORKED BEFORE ON SIMILAR PROBLEMS
  31. 31COGNITIVE DISSONANCEA STATE OF TENSION THAT OCCURS WHEN A PERSON HOLDS 2 COGNITIONS (BELIEFS) THAT ARE PSYCHOLOGICALLY INCONSISTANT
    I.E. A SMOKER KNOWS SMOKING CAUSES ILLNESS SO THEY CHANGE THEIR BEHAVIOUR BY QUITTING OR EMPHASIZE THE BENEFITS OF SMOKING
  32. 32INTELLIGENCE IS MEASURED BY...COGNITIVE OR PSYCHOMETRIC APPROACHES TO UNDERSTANDING
  33. 33PSYCHOMETRIC APPROACHMENTAL AGE (BASED ON IQ) / CHRONOLOGICAL AGE (ACTUAL AGE) X 100 = IQ
  34. 34COGNITIVE APPRAOCH TO INTELLIGENCE- ASSUMES THERE ARE MANY KINDS OF INTELLIGENCE
  35. 35TRIARCHIC THEORY OF INTELLIGENCE- EMPHASIZES INFORMATION PROCESSING STRATEGIES, ABILITY TO TRANSFEW SKILLS TO NEWSITUATIONS AND APPLICATION OF INTELLIGENCE
  36. 36EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCEABILITY TO IDENTIFY YOUR OWN AND OTHER PEOPLE'S EMOTIONS ACCURATELY, EXPRESS EMOTIONS CLEARLY, AND REGULARE EMOTION IN YOURSELF AND OTHER
  37. 37COGNITIVE ETHOLOGYTHE STUDY OF COGNITIVE PROCESSES IN NONHUMAN ANIMALS
  38. 38ANTHROPODENIALTHE TENDENCY TO THINK THAT HUMAN BEINGS HAVE NOTHING IN COMMON WITH OTHER ANIMALS

Informationen

Beschreibung
Karteikarten am chapter 9:psychology, erstellt von fabenyw am 05/02/2015.
Erstellt von
fabenyw · Feb 2015
Aktualisiert
19 Feb 2016
Aufrufe
2
Bewertung

Mehr zu Intelligence

Feedback

Worum geht es?

Wie gefällt dir das neue Design?

Dein Eindruck