Karteikarten
Physiotherapy period 6 and 8 exam (shoulder, neck, arm) Anatomy
Karten in diesem Stapel (120)
- 1Rotator cuffsSupraspinatus, Infraspinatus, Subscapularis, and Teres Minor
- 2Trapezius: origin and insertionOrigin
Pars Decendus: Os occiptale and Procc. Spins of all cervical regions
Pars Transversus: T1-T4 SP
Pars Ascendus: T5-T12 SP
Insertion:
Lateral third of clavicle
acromion
spina scapula - 3M. Scalene: Origin, Insertion, and ActionOrigin:
TP of C2-C7
Insertion:
Ribs 1-2
Action:
Anterior and medial portion: elevate first rib and lateral bend on same side
Posterior portion: elevate rib 2 and tilt on same side
Helps with inspiration - 4Sternocleidomastoideus: origin and InsertionsOrigin:
manubrium sterni and medial third of the clavicle
Insertion:
proc. Mastoideus and linea nuchalis superior - 5Serratus Anterior: origin, insertion and actionOrigin:
Ribs 1-9
Insertion:
Pars suprerior: angulus superior of scapula
Pars intermedia: margo medals of scapula
Pars inferior: Angulus inferior and margo medialis
Action:
Entire Muscle: Draws the scapula laterally forward elevates the ribs when the shoulder grilled is fixed,
pars inferior: rotates scapula and draws its angulus interiorly laterally forward
Pars superior: lowers the raised arm - 6Pectoralis minor: Origin, Insertion, and ActionOrigin:
Ribs 3-5
Insertion:
Coracoid process
Action:
Draws scapula downward, Angulus inferior moves posterior medially, rotate glenoid cavity inferiorly - 7Levator Scapula: Origin, Insertion, and ActionOrigin:
Transvers process C1-C4
Insertion: Superior angle of scapula
Action: Draws scapula medially upward, Inclines neck towards the same side - 8Rhomboid Minor: Origin, Insertion, and ActionOrigin:
SP of C5-C7
Insertion:
Medial margo of scapula
Action:
Steadies the scapula, draws scapula medially upward - 9Rhomboid Major: Origin, Insertion, and ActionOrigin:
SP of T1-T4
Insertion:
Margo medals of scapula
Action:
Steadies the Scapula, Draws the scapula medially upward - 10Supraspinatus: Origin, Insertion, and ActionOrigin:
Fossa supraspinatus of the scapula
Insertion:
Tuberculum majus of the humerus
Action:
Abduction - 11Infraspinatus: Origin, Insertion, and ActionOrigin:
Fossa infraspinatus of the scapula
Insertion:
Tuberculum majus of the humerus
Action:
External Rotation - 12Teres Minor: Origin, Insertion, and ActionOrigin:
Margo laterals of the scapula
Insertion:
Tuberculum major of the humerus
Action:
External rotation - 13Subscapularis: Origin, Insertion, and ActionOrigin:
Fossa subscapularis of the scapula
Insertion:
Tuberculum minor of the humerus
Action:
Internal Rotation - 14Deltoids: Origin, Insertion, and Action (3 Parts)Origins:
Pars clavicularis: lateral third of clavicle
Pars Acromialis: acromion
Pars spinalis: spina scapula
Insertion:
Tuberosita deltoidea on the humerus
Action:
PC: anteversion, internal roation, adduction
PA: abduction
PS: retroverson external rotation, adduction - 15Latissimus dorsi: Origin, Insertion, and ActionOrigin:
Sacrum, all lumbar vertebrae, T7-T12, crista iliaca,
Insertion:
Sulcus intertubercularis humeri
Action:
internal roation, adduction, retroversion, respiration - 16Teres Major: Origin, Insertion, and ActionOrigin:
Angulus inferior of the scapula
Insertion:
Crista tuberculi minors of the humerus
Action:
Internal rotaion, adduction, retroversion - 17Pectoralis Major: Origin, Insertion, and ActionOrigin:
PC: medial half of the clavicle
PS: sternum and 2-6 costal cartilages
PA: Lamina anterior of the rectus sheath
Insertion:
Crista tuberculi majors of the humerus
Action:
Adduction and internal rotation (entire muscle), Anterversion (Pc and PS), assists respiration - 18Coracobrachialis: Origin, Insertion, and ActionOrigin:
Coracoid process
Insertion:
Humerus (in line with the Crista tuberculi minor)
Action:
Anteversion, Adduction, Internal Roation - 19Biceps Brachi: Origin, Insertion, and ActionOrigin:
Caput longum: Tuberculum supraglenoidale of the scapula
Caput breve: coracoid porcess
Insertion:
Tuberositas radii
Action:
Elbow: flexion, supination
Shoulder: Flexion, stabilization of the humeral head, abduction and internal rotation - 20Triceps Brachi: Origin, Insertion, and ActionOrigin:
Caput longum: Tuberculum Infraglenoidale of the scapula,
Caput mediale: posterior surface of the humerus, distal to elbow joint
Caput laterale: proximal to elbow joint
Insertion:
Olecranon of the ulna
Action:
Elbow: extension,
Shoulder: Caput longum, backwards movement and adduction of arm - 21What is C1 called?Atlas
- 22What is C2 CalledAxis
- 23C1 Structure and function-No body
-No Spinosus process
-articulate with occipital
-Only nodding movements (yes movements) - 24C2 axis structure and function-Vertebral body
-Spinosus process
-Dens (adenoid process) acts as a pivot for C1 to perform rotation
-Transverse process
Rotation (no movements) - 25atlanto-axial jointC1-C2
-Synovial joint
-loose capsule
-Alar ligament (prevents excess rotation) - 26C3 and below vertebraeBody: oval, wide
Vertebral foramen: large and triangular
Transverse process
Superior facets: Supero-posteriorly
Inferior facets: Infero-anteriorly
C7 SP large and prominent (palpation point)
movements: flexion, extension, lateral flexion, rotation (large ROM) - 27What angle are the face joints situated?45 degree angle
- 28Intervertebral discnon-existent between C1-C2
smaller than lumbar
No Clear NP - 29What are the Erector spine muscle comprised of? (outer to inner)Longissimus (Capitis, Cervicis, Thoracis)
Iliocostalis (Cervicis, Thoracis, Lumborum)
Spinalis (Capitis, Cervicis, Thoracis) - 30What are the Half-long system and Short system?1) Multifidus and semispinalis
2) Rotatores - 31Where can you have a Neurovascular bundle impingement?Behind the pecs, between clavicle and first rib, and between the Scalene muscle
(Subpectoralis minor space, Costo-clavicular, interscaelene triangle) - 32what is the Vertebral artery pathway?from Subclavian artery into transverse foramen of C6, becomes internal carotid artery runs from C6-C2, then C2 to the Dura, then to Basilar artery below the brain
- 33Shoulder Osteology (humerus boney Landmarks)Greater Tuberculum Major pointed laterally
Tuberculum mino pointed ventrally
Great tubercle has insertions for several muscles
Transition zone: column anatomicon
Sulcus intertubercularis has the bicep tendon - 34Vascularization of shoulderAxillary Artery
Circumflexa artery: if circulation stops, bone will break (implant needed) - 35Shoulder joint is formed from a huge head and small socket? True or False?TRUE :D
- 36What are the Passive Stabilizers in the shoulder?Ligaments, Negative intra articular pressure, and the Labrum
- 37Function of the CapsuleLigaments? What are the capsule components?Function:
-Reinforces anterior side of shoulder
-Proprioception
-Synovia production
(in Z shape Superior medal and inferior ligs.)
1) Membrana fibrosa
2) Membrana synovialis
3) Tendon and ligaments - 38Function of Negative Intra-Articular pressureSynovia glues joint surface together by cohesion forces
- 39Function and characteristics of the Labrum?-Fibrocartilaginous ridge shaped rim circumscribing the glenoid.
-Attachments for glenohumeral ligaments and long head of bicep tendon.
-Deepens the Glenoid Cavity
-Poor vascularization
-Allows stability and mobility
-Prevention of peak stress - 40Transverse LigamentHolds the odontoid process in place against the posterior atlas which prevents anterior sublaxation of C1 on C2
- 41Alar ligamentSecures the apex of the odontoid to the anterior foramen magnum
- 42Accessory ligamentinsert on atlanto-axial joint arise to and in conjunction with transverse ligament
- 43Tectorial membraneContinuation of PLL to the anterior margin of the foramen magnum
- 44Atlanto-axial ligamentconnects to atlas to the axis but continues to the occipital bone. it is stretched with 5-8 degrees of rotation, lax with cervical extension, stretched with 5-10 degrees of flexion, participates in craniocervical stability
- 45Anterior Longitudinal ligamentmajor stabilizers for vertebral bodies, prevents excessive extension
- 46posterior longitudinal ligamentprevents excessive flexion
- 47Supraspinosus lig.on top of SP, maintains upright position of head
- 48Interspinosus lig.runs between adjacent Sp controls excessive flexion and anterior translation
- 49Lig. Flavumcontrols excessive flexion and anterior translation connects and reinforces facet joints capsules on the ventral aspect connect adjacent laminae
- 50ForearmsForearms
- 51m. Biceps Brachii: Origin, Insertion, and ActionOrigin:
-Caput longum: Tuberculum supraglenoidale of the scapula
-Caput breve: Coracoid process
Insertion: Tuberositas radii
Action:
-Elbow joint: Flexion, supination (with flexed elbow)
-Shoulder: flexion, stabilization of the humeral head, abduction, and internal rotation - 52m. Brachialis: Origin ,Insertion, and ActionOrigin:
Distal half of the anterior surface of the humerus (also Septa intermuscularia mediale and lateral
Insertion:
-Tuberositas ulnar
Action:
-Flexion at the elbow joint - 53m. Triceps Brachii: Origin ,Insertion, and ActionOrigin:
-Caput longum: Tuberculum infraglenoiale of the scapula
-Caput mediale: posterior surface of the humerus, distal to the sulcus n. radials and the septum intermusculare Mediale
-Caput laterale: posterior surface of the humerus, distal to the sulcus n. radials and the septum intermusculare lateral
Insertion:
-Olecranon of the ulna
Actions:
-Elbow joint: extension
-Shouder: longum, backward movement and adduction of the arm - 54M. Anconeus: Origin, Insertion, and ActionOrigin:
-Epicondylus laterals of the humerus (and posterior joint capsule in some cases)
Insertion:
-Olecranon of the ulna (radial surface)
Action:
-Extends the elbow and tights its joint capsule - 55M. pronator teres: Origin, Insertion, and ActionOrigin:
-Caput humerale: epicondylus medialis of the humerus
-Caput ulnare: proc. coronoideus of the ulna
Insertion:
-Facies laterlia radii
Action:
-Elbow joint: weak flexor
-Forearm: pronation - 56m. Flexor digitorum superficial: Origin, Insertion, and ActionOrigin:
-Caput humeral: epicondylus medialis of the humerus
-Caput ulnare: proc. coronoideus of the ulna
-Caput radiale; distal to the tuberositas radii
Insertion:
-Sides of the middle phalanges of the second through fifth digits
Action:
-Elbow: weak flexor
-Wrist; flexion abduction - 57m. Flexor carpi radialis: Origin, Insertion, and ActionOrigin:
-Epicondylus medials of humerus
Insertion:
-Base of Os metacarpi II (sometimes III)
Action:
-Wrist: flexion and abduction - 58m. Flexor carpi ulnarisOrigin:
-Caput humerale: epicondylus medialis of humerus
-Caput ulnare: olecranon of the ulna
Insertion:
-Hamulus ossis hamati, base of the Os metacarpi V
Action:
-Wrist: Flexion and adduction - 59m. Palamaris longus: Origin, Insertion, and ActionOrigin:
-Epicondylus medialis of the humeral
Insertion:
-Palmar aponeurosis
Action:
-Elbow: weak flexor
-Wrist: palmar flexion, tightens the palm aponeurosis of gripping - 60Deep flexors m. flexor digitorum profundus: Origin, Insertion, and ActionOrigin:
-proximal 2/3 of the flexor surface of the ulna and the adjacent membrana interossea
Insertion:
-Palmar suface of the distal phalanges of the 2-5 digits
Action:
-Wrist and fingers: flexion - 61m. flexor pollicic longus: Origin, Insertion, and ActionOrigin:
-Mid anterior surface of the radius and the adjacent membrana interossea
Insertion:
-Palmar surface of the distal phalanx of the thumb
Action:
-Wrist; flexion and radial abduction
-Carpometacarpal of the thumb: opposition
-MIP and IP of thumb: flexion - 62m Pronator quadratus: Origin, Insertion, and ActionOrigin:
-Distal 1/4 of the anterior surface of the ulna
Insertion:
Distal 1/4 of the anterior of the radius
Action:
-pronates the hand, stabilizes the distal radioulnar joint - 63m. brachio radialis: Origin, Insertion, and ActionOrigin:
-Lateral surface of the distal humerus
Insertion:
-proc. styloideus radii
Action:
-Elbow; flexion
-Wrist: semi pronation - 64m. Extensor carpi radialis longus: Origin, Insertion, and ActionOrigin:
-Lateral surface of the distal humerus (crista supracondylaris laterals)
Insertion:
-Dorsal base of the Os metacarpi II
Action:
-Elbow: weak flexor
-Wrist: Dorsal extension, abduction - 65m. Extensor radialis brevis: Origin, Insertion, and ActionOrigin:
-Epicondylus lateralis of the humerus
Insertion:
-Dorsal base of the Os metacarpi III
Action:
-Elbow: weak flexor
-Wrist: dorsal extension, Abduction - 66m. extenstor digitorium: Origin, Insertion, and ActionOrigin:
-Epicondylus lateralis of the humerus
Insertion:
-Dorsal digital expansion of 2-5 digits
Action:
-Wrist: extension
-Fingers: extension and abduction of fingers - 67m. extensor digitorium minimi: Origin, Insertion, and ActionOrigin:
-Epicondylus laterals of the humerus
Insertion:
-Dorsal expansion of the fifth digit
Action:
-Wrist: ulnar abduction
-Fingers: extension and abduction og digit 5 - 68m. extensor carpi ulnaris: Origin, Insertion, and ActionOrigin:
-Epicondylus lateralis of humerus, caput ulnare
Insertion:
-Base of the Os metacarpi V
Action:
-Wrist: extension, adduction - 69m. Supinator: Origin, Insertion, and ActionOrigin:
-Olecranon of the ulna, epicondyles laterals of the humerus, Lig collaterale radial and anulare radii
Insertion:
-Radius, (between the tuberositas radii and the insertion of the m. pronator teres)
Action:
-Supinates forearm - 70m. Abductor pollicis longus: Origin, Insertion, and ActionOrigin:
-Dorsal surface of the radius and ulna, also membrana interossea
Insertion:
-Base of the Os metacarpi I
Action:
-Radiocarpal joint: abduction
-Carpometacarpal of thumb: abduction - 71m. Extensor pollicis brevisOrigin:
-Posterior surfaces of the radius and the membrana interossea
Insertion:
-Base of the proximal phalanx of the thumb
Action:
-Radiocarpal: abduction
-Carpometamarpal and MCP of thumb: extension - 72m. extensor pollicis longus: Origin, Insertion, and ActionOrigin:
-Posterior surface of the ulna and the membrana interossea
Insertion:
-base of the distal phalanx of the thumb
Action:
-Wrist: extension, abduction
-Carpometacarpal and MCP of thumb: adduction
-MCP and interphalangeal joint of thumb: extension - 73m. Extensor indicis: Origin, Insertion, and ActionOrigin:
-Same as previous
Insertion:
-Posterior digital expansion of the second digit
Action:
Wrist: extension
-MCP, PIP, DIP of second digit: extension - 74Anatomy lecture 1Elbow
- 75Osteology Arthrology Myology1) Humerus, Ulna, Radius
2) (art. cubiti): humero ulnaris joint, humero- radialis joint, rado ulnaris prox + distal
3) forearm muscles - 76Elbow joint notes-Capitellum (is the humerus) (it goes with radial head (forms hummer radial joint)
-trochlea forms the joint with the ulna (forms hummer ulnaris joint)
-olecranon fossa: Helps in crease extension it is stemming from the ulnar bone and hooks onto the humerus
-coronoid process is a tuberosity on the ulnar - 77Parts of elbow summarized1) Epicondylus lateralis
2) Epicondylus medialis
3) Trochlea humeri
4) Incisura trochlearis
5) Capitulum humeri
6) Incisura radialis
7) Caput radii
8) Collum radii
9) Tuberositas radii
10) Tuberositas ulnae
- 78Humero- ulanris joint-Convex: trochlea humeri
-Concave: incisura trochlearis
-Perfroms: flexion and extension - 79Humero- radialis joint-Convex: capitellum humeri
-Concave: fovea capitis radii
-Perfroms: flexion and extension - 80Radio-ulnaris joint-Convex: circumferentia articularis
-Concave: incisura radialis
-Perfroms: supination and pronation
- 81Radio-ulnaris distal joint-Convex: incisura ulnaris
-Concave: circumferentia articularis
- 82Membrana interossea-Attachment of muscles
-Conduction path for blood vessels and nerves
-Inhibition supination
-Transmitting forces in support on the arm
- 83Ligaments of elbow
- 84Ligaments of medial elbow
- 85—1) Radius
2) ulna
3) M. biceps brachii, tendo
4) Lig. anulare radii
5) Capsula articularis
6) Lig. collaterale ulnae
7) Epicondylus medialis
8) Olecranon
- 86Articular capsule anterior side1) Capsula articularis
2) Epicondylus medialis
3) Epicondylus lateralis
4) Lig. collaterale ulnare
5) Lig. collaterale radiale
6) Lig. anulare radii
7) recessus sacciformis (rotatie rad. )
8) Collum radii
9) Ulna
10) M. biceps brachii, tendo
- 87Articular capsule posterior side1) Epicondylus lateralis
2) Epicondylus medialis
3) Capsula articularis
4) Lig. collaterale radiale
5) Lig. anulare radii
6) Collum radii
7) Olecranon
- 88Myologie forearmSubdivision:
-Superficial anterior muscles
-Deep anterior muscles
-Lateral forearm muscles
-Superficial dorsal muscles
-Deep dorsal muscles - 89Origin red insertion blue
- 90Origin red insertion blue (continued)
- 91Ventral (superficial) forearm muscles
- 92m. pronator teres
- 93Feature on elbow, forearm and wrist
- 94Features of elbow, forearm, wrist and fingers
- 95Ventral deep forearm muscles
- 96Lateral forearm muscles
- 97Continued
- 98Dorsal side of forearm muscles
- 99continued
- 100extensor digitorum
- 101Dorsal forearm deep muscles
- 102Lecture 2 anatomyWrist and hands
- 103Osteology carpus-8 carpal bone
-2 rows of 4
Proximal row:
-Scaphoid, Lunatum, Triquetrum, Pisiforme
Distale row:
-Trapezium, Trapezoideum, Capitatum, Hamatum - 104Acronym for carpal bonesSex Lovers Try Positions That They Can't Handle
- 105Osteology Metacarpus-5 metacarpal bones
Every metacarpal consists of:
-Basis (proximal)
-Corpus (middle)
-Head (distal) - 106Anatomy photo of hand and wrist-Radio carpal joint no ulna carpal joint, radius has biggest contact with carpal bone, -ulna has a gap where lies a discus
-Medial carpal joint divides proximal and distal
-promximal are more mobile than the distal one
- 107Rentinaculum Flexorum-CTS there is a tunnel in there where the medial nerve goes through, both carpal bone diastal and proximal make the bottom part, then you the upper part is the pisiform to the scaphoid bone the H bone
- 108Canlis Carpi (carpal tunnel)
- 109Canlis carpi (continued) Slide notes-Pisiform gives stability to carpal tunnel and to keep the load and shocks, it is also flexible, it incorporates the thenar muscles and it acts like a lever for it
-proximal tunnel goes to pisifrom to scaphoid
-distal to trapziem - 110Carpal tunnel-There are the flexor digitorum profundus tendons: only work on the DIP,
Top of carpal tunnel digitorum superficialis tendons works on MIP
-There is a sweling causing a compression
-Is the flexor carpiradialis apart of the carpal tunnel? Yes it is (IKT question)
-Tunnel of guyon: it can only be found in the proximal row of the proximal tunnel you find the ulna artery and ulna nerve, it is very sensitive palpate around - 111joints in hand and wrist
- 112TFCC 7-Triangular fiber cartilage complex (it is a disc) that it on the ulnar side close to the hand
-this causes the second most problem if you fall and get a fracture you can tear the disc (it provides mobility and stabiliy) if there is a problem it would cause more mobility and less stability
-main therapy goal work on active stability - 113Palmar ligaments1) lig. radio carpale palmare
2) Lig ulna-carpale palmare - 114Dorsal ligament system1) Lig. radio carpale dorale
2) lig. intercarpalia dorsalia - 115Flexor digitorum stabilization-The flexor digitorum superficialis needs to be stabilized against the bones (tendon)
-5 pullys
-The uneven pullys 1,3,5 they can be found close to the joints 1 (metacarpalphalangal joint, 3 -(interphalangeale IP, 5 (PIP and DIP)
-The even can be found in between
-The C pullys have a cruciate appearance - 116Flexor digitorum stabilization
- 117Abductor pollicis longus
- 118positions of tendons relative to the bony surface-Lister tubercle if we palpate (wrsit have 6 compartments on the extensor side)
Extensor pollicus longus (EPL there is a tendon form the thumb that is the 3 compartment)
ECRB ECRL II
-EPB APL I (extensor pollicus vrevis and abdcutors longus
-VI EIP, EDC: point finger and digitis
On top of radial ulna joint V 5 pinky fingers
-VI make an extension - 119Continued
- 120Movements of thumb
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- Beschreibung
- Karteikarten am Physiotherapy period 6 and 8 exam (shoulder, neck, arm) Anatomy , erstellt von Emilio Lanza am 19/02/2015.
- Erstellt von
- Emilio Lanza
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