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network attacks

olivier bruch Englisch 15 Karten

Karten in diesem Stapel (15)

  1. 1VirusesA computer virus is a software program that is designed to copy itself over and over again and to attach itself to files and programs. Just as bacteria and micro-organisms can infect humans.
  2. 2TrojanA program that appears to be a harmless application but will run in the background doing something malicious.
  3. 3Wormbehaves in a similar way to a virus, but it does not necessarily harm files. Instead, it tries to copy itself so many times that the whole system runs out of resources and crashes.
  4. 4Adwareforces your browser to display unwanted pop-up advertisements. Clicking these could result in more infections.
  5. 5Spywarestays hidden and is designed to spy on your computer, looking for personal information, passwords and so on.
    For example, a keylogger will record keys you press on a keyboard.
  6. 6ScarewareTricks you into thinking your computer is infected so they can scam you.
  7. 7Ransomwareencrypts critical files and data, making them unusable. Eventually it presents the user with a ransom, demanding money be sent to the attackers to unlock the system or files.
  8. 8Rootkitsgive other people permissions and access to your computer, allowing them to take it over remotely and do whatever they like.
  9. 9Phishingfraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information such as usernames, passwords and credit card details by disguising as a trustworthy entity in an electronic communication. E.G. emails, text messages.
  10. 10Social engineeringtricking someone into divulging information or taking action, usually through technology. The idea behind social engineering is to take advantage of a potential victim's natural tendencies and emotional reactions.
  11. 11poor network policyWhere a network does not have security rules in place for users to follow.
  12. 12Brute Force attackWhere a program is used to find a password by trying all possible combinations of characters until the correct one is obtained.
  13. 13DDoSbombarding the server over and over again with requests until it crashes
  14. 14SQL injectionWhere SQL code is entered as a data input. Many databases use SQL code to interrogate the data and maintain the structure. SQL code can be inputted as data, which can cause errors or unintended operations.
  15. 15—

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Karteikarten am network attacks, erstellt von olivier bruch am 29/09/2020.
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