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Engineering and Technology: Flashcards for Units 5-8

Maria Isabel Morandi Engineering and Technology Elective Courses Englisch 59 Karten

Karten in diesem Stapel (59)

  1. 1a branch of engineering focused on designing and producing machinery with the intention of developing productsMechanical Engineering
  2. 2a control system that runs machinery through complete automation, requiring little to no human interventionautomation system
  3. 3a device fitted closely inside a tube that moves up and down to create motion in a machinepiston
  4. 4a fictional being with mechanical parts that increase its physical abilities beyond what is normalcyborg
  5. 5a global system that provides navigation based on positional data for all modes of travelGlobal Positioning System (GPS)
  6. 6a machine that ignites its fuel inside the engineinternal combustion engine
  7. 7a machine that ignites its fuel outside of the engineexternal combustion engine
  8. 8a material that is fatal or harmful when absorbed or digestedtoxic
  9. 9a mathematical understanding of how two materials relate to each other and the specifics of their reactions to increase knowledgestoichiometry
  10. 10a measure of a material's resting stateinertia
  11. 11a microscopic living organism, usually with only one cellmicroorganism
  12. 12a power source generated through thermal energy and converted into mechanical or electrical energynuclear power
  13. 13a process that allows material to bypass a process within a systemrecycle
  14. 14a process that occurs when atoms collide and the nucleus of an atom spontaneously splits on impact and creates energyfission
  15. 15a rate of vibrationfrequency
  16. 16a rotary device intended to pull energy from a fluid and use it in a functional processturbine
  17. 17a system that checks its own process automatically through feedback and makes any needed correctionsclosed loop
  18. 18a system that checks its own process with some kind of controller, not feedbackopen loop
  19. 19a system that performs different functions according to a fixed schedulesequential control
  20. 20a system that runs continuously using a sensor to take measurements and make constant adjustmentscontinuous control
  21. 21a technology that uses cellular and biomolecular processes to create solutions and new ideasbiotechnology
  22. 22a three-dimensional image created through laser light beams or another functional light sourcehologram
  23. 23a tool with several parts that uses energy to functionmachine
  24. 24an area of science concerned with how physical things react when subjected to outside forces or displacementsmechanics
  25. 25an on-off control system used at the discretion of the engineerdiscrete control
  26. 26an unborn or unhatched offspringembryo
  27. 27any individual animal, plant, or single-celled life formorganism
  28. 28any solid waste that is defined as flammable, corrosive, reactive, or toxichazardous waste
  29. 29energy created by moving particlesradiation
  30. 30excessive self-confidencehubris
  31. 31microscopic organisms that constitute a large part of prokaryotic cellsbacteria
  32. 32something made by combining two different elementshybrid
  33. 33special cells that transmit nerve impulsesneurons
  34. 34the central core of a cell, which stores dnanucleus
  35. 35the chemical breakdown of a substance through bacteriafermentation
  36. 36the chemical processes that occur within a living organism to maintain lifemetabolism
  37. 37the different parts and functions of a cellorganelles
  38. 38the discipline that deals with how to maintain the output of a specific process within a desired rangeprocess control
  39. 39the discipline that transforms and transports different materials, all beginning with development in the laboratoryChemical Engineering
  40. 40the field concerned with understanding how matter and energy behave in the universequantum physics
  41. 41the internal energy in a systemthermal energy
  42. 42the measure of disorder and randomness in a systementropy
  43. 43the natural science of studying matter and how it moves through space and timephysics
  44. 44the package that contains the molecules needed for reproductionchromosomes
  45. 45the size and extent of somethingmagnitude
  46. 46the speed of vaporization in a substancevolatility
  47. 47the study of celestial objects, such as the stars and planetsastronomy
  48. 48the study of living organismsbiology
  49. 49the study of materials used in any medical devicesbiomaterials
  50. 50the tiniest structure and functional unit of any organismcell
  51. 51the understanding of how weight affects physical structures and their componentsstructural analysis
  52. 52the unwanted material generated by humans and nature, such as trash, dead animals, abandoned objects, or general debrismunicipal solid waste
  53. 53the unwanted material resulting from any kind of industry, manufacturing, mining, or agricultural projectindustrial waste
  54. 54the use of engineering strategies to identify how all living organisms function within their environmentsystems physiology
  55. 55the use of technology-based knowledge for the betterment of health care in generalClinical Engineering
  56. 56unwanted material similar to hazardous waste but consisting of common materialsuniversal waste
  57. 57when no heat is passed between two physical systems even though there is a permeable barrierthermal equilibrium
  58. 58the study of the nature of knowledgephilosophy
  59. 59a movement from the 18th century marked by the rejection of traditional ideas and centered on reasonage of enlightenment

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