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Final Exam CSE 262 Study Set

Nirupama Poojari Englisch 81 Karten

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  1. 1Universal DesignDesign of products and environments to be usable by all people, to the greatest extent possible, without the need for adaptation or specialized design.
  2. 2MIT Moral MachineA website that gathers a human perspective on the types of moral decisions an autonomous vehicle might have to make.
  3. 3Why is the trolley problem relevant to autonomous vehicles?An autonomous vehicle may find itself in a situation where it must choose who lives and who dies.
  4. 4Which of these preferences in the MIT Moral Machine was not universal?Saving younger characters over older
  5. 5What are the phases of ethical hacking?Scanning, Covering tracks, Gaining access, Reconnaissance, Maintaining access
  6. 6How many theories are there in the Spectrum of Ethics?7
  7. 7A SQL injection attack attempts to run malicious database code from a web application. SQL stands for ___________________.Structured Query Language
  8. 8Which of the following is not one of John Virden's top cybersecurity tips?Don't use "free" services
  9. 9Which of these is not a type of private information we discussed in class?Your pet's name
  10. 10Which of these was not a type of hacker we discussed in class?Lightbeam
  11. 11Which of these is not one of the aspects of care from the Ethic of Caring theory?Give emotional support.
  12. 12Which of these was a character in the MIT Moral machine?Homeless person.
  13. 13Why is freedom such an important concept in existentialism?People define themselves by their actions and must have the freedom to do so.
  14. 14What are the three categories of Utilitiy?A category of utility - Health, Happiness, and Wealth
  15. 15Risk Equationrisk = threat * vulnerability * impact
  16. 16Which of these is not one of the classifications of ethical theories we discussed in class?contractual
  17. 17A pure egoist would argue that we only act ____________.memorize
  18. 18Which two technologies are often paired to make it easier for disabled people to use a website?keyboard navigation and screen reader
  19. 19The outcome of the 2014 accessibility lawsuit against Miami University was:consent decree
  20. 20Universal Designthe design of products and environments to be useable by all people, to the greatest extent possible, without the need for adaptation or specialized design.
  21. 21Which of these preferences in the MIT Moral Machine was not universal?Saving younger characters over older
  22. 22What are the characters are not in the MIT Moral Machine UniverseTrolley Driver, Male politician, female lawyer
  23. 23Why is freedom such an important concept in existentialism?People define themselves by their actions and must have freedom to do so.
  24. 24An email attack is known as aphishing attack
  25. 25How were ties broken in the moral machine exercise?Coin toss
  26. 26What concept of ethics duty based ethical theory?Deontology
  27. 27What concept of ethics is consequentialist based?Existientialism, Essentialism
  28. 28UtilitarianismAn actions is so fas as it maximizes total utility, where utility is reckoned as the sum of total pleasure over pain.
  29. 29What would a Deontologist ask?What would I do if everyone in the world were to do as I do?
  30. 30What would a Communitarian ask?What course(s) of action will best sustain & nurture a caring relationship with myself and others?
  31. 31EthicsA framework that can be used to analyze a situation.
  32. 32Communitarian EthicsAn ethical theory that says the right thing to do is determined by the rules of engagement of a community
  33. 33Care Ethics QuestionA description of how a person should and does decide or choose according to some clearly articulated rule or principles.
  34. 34Explain the phases of Ethical HackingReconnaissance is researching the environment before attempting any scans or access. Scanning is probing the entire network to identify all devices and potential vulnerabilities. Gaining access uses vulnerabilities to get initial access to a system and escalate privileges. Maintaining access involves installing back doors and/or hacking into multiple systems. Covering tracks involves trying to delete/modify logs to hide the fact that the hacker was successful.
  35. 35Ethics of CaringWhen trying to decide the right thing to do we should behave in a manner consistent with our “best self” -- one who truly cares for others.
  36. 36ExistientialismThe right thing to do will be the choice that best expresses and sustains the enlargement of the realm of human freedom—the choice that sets people most free.
  37. 37Virtue PainWe will consistently chose the mean between vile of excess, vice of deficiency, and manifest courage, temperance, friendliness, and moral choices.
  38. 38What are the three categories of theories classified?character-based, consequentialist, duty-based
  39. 39What are three dimensions of considerationFeelings vs. principles, motives vs. outcomes, individual vs. societal considerations
  40. 40Where character ethics originate fromin Eastern and Western Philosophy
  41. 41DeontologyWe should behave only in ways that we would be willing to have everyone else in the world behave in.
  42. 42Deontology FoundersHenry Sidgewick
  43. 43Virtue Ethics of Care FoundersCarol Gilligan and Nel Noddington
  44. 44Three different Types of ControlsAdministrative, Physical, Logical/Technical
  45. 45AdministrativePolicies, standards, procedures, guidelines, data class, Awareness & Training, Human resources, Asset, Configuration, Vulnerability
  46. 46PhysicalBadge access, cameras, lighting, security guards, door alarms, intrusion alerts, Fences, Biometric systems, trap doors
  47. 47Logical/ TechnicalDefense in depth, Protection (Firewalls, intrusion, patches, Application security)
  48. 48Black HatSkilled hacker who resorts to malicious or destructive activities. Trys to remain anonymous.
  49. 49White HatUses hacker skills for destructive purposes
  50. 50Script KiddieUnskilled hacker who compromises systems using toolswritten by real "hackers"
  51. 51Suicide HackerIndividuals who aim to bring down critical infrastructure for a cause and are not worrried about facing jail terms or any other punishment
  52. 52HacktivistPromotes a political agenda by defacing or disabiling websites.
  53. 53PhasesReconnascence, Scanning, Gaining Access, Maintaining Access, Cover tracks
  54. 54About how many computers do you really interact with in a typical day? (Order of magnitude.)1000
  55. 55Analyze the search keyword:Search engines must analyze the words the searcher typed in to determine what the searcher is looking for.
  56. 56Choose matches to the keywordSearch engines must identify the content that is most likely the right stuff for the keyword.
  57. 57Rank the matchesSearch engines must return the results where the best ones are at the top
  58. 58Display the search resultsAfter the best search results are chosen, search engines display them on screen for the searcher to see.
  59. 59ReconnaiscenceGathering evidence and thorough information on targets to attack.
  60. 60ScanningTake the information you gathering in recon and actively apply tools and techniques to collect more in-depth information on targets.
  61. 61Gaining AccessAttacks are leveled up against targets, while scanning environment.
  62. 62Maintaining AccessHackers ensure they have a way back in a compromised system.
  63. 63Covering TracksAttackers try to conceal their identity and avoid detection by cybersecurity professionals.
  64. 64Denial of Service (DOS)It is an attack used to restrict the user from accessing resources by flooding the traffic used to access resources.
  65. 65Password AttackAttacker tries to crack the password of the user using different password cracking techniques.
  66. 66Man in the MiddleAttacker alters the communication between two parties who think they are actually communicating to each other.
  67. 67E-mail attacksAttacker sends bait often in the form of an email. It encourages other people to share their details.
  68. 68SQL InjectionAllows the hacker to inject malware in SQL management.
  69. 69Eavesdropping AttackAttackers observe traffic on your system and the work you are doing on your computer.
  70. 70Administrative ControlsControls that determine how people act.
  71. 71Technical ControlsControls implements using systems and operating system controls.
  72. 72PhysicalControls that are physically implemented.
  73. 73Administrative Control ExampleOperating System Controls
  74. 74Technical Control ExampleStandard Operating Procedures
  75. 75Physical Control ExampleFences, Locks, and manstraps.
  76. 76Rule of 3-2-1Rule used to backup files. Three copies, two media, and one offsite.
  77. 77Which political party wants to remove platforms' freedom to moderate their content but still not be responsible for content?Republican Party
  78. 78Which subsection of Section 230 says that computer service providers will not be treated as the publisher of content that they don't provide?230(c)(1)
  79. 79What Texas law would take away some of the platform's rights provided by Section 230?HB 20
  80. 80Section 230 is part of what?Communications Decency Act
  81. 81What is the threshold for a "large" platform under the DSA?More than 45 million EU users.

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Karteikarten am Final Exam CSE 262 Study Set, erstellt von Nirupama Poojari am 04/04/2023.
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