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- 1Culturalistpeople are who they are because of themselves and their belifs
- 2structulistPeople are who they are because of the environment they grew up in and people they were around
- 3Structuralist: 2Believe that the government needs to spend money on helping the community parks and wreck centers
- 4Culturalist: 2Belive you should not waste government spending on the bad people
- 5Casteoccupies a social category at the bottom of social status (IE) blacks
- 6Peonageor debt servitude the farm owner makes the employer work for free to pay off debts
- 7Convict lease1874 Practice of sending blacks to jail for minor criminal acts like whistling or loitering.
And selling them to property owners who paid for housing in exchange for labor - 8Chain gangsInmates chained together treated like slaves mining coal and building railroads.
- 9Michelle Alexanders three castesSlavery
Jim Crow
Mass Incarceration - 10Jim crow endingcivil rights act 1964
after MLK and linden Johnson signed
Made all people equal - 11Voting Rights ActLinden Johnson signed in 1965
Southern states allow blacks to vote - 12Plessy vs fergeson1896 Separate but equal
- 13Brown Vs Board of education1954 Law said that separate but equal schools were unconstitutional
- 14Mass incarcerationWar on drugs started by the ronald regon party
- 15PanafricanistWant better for all African descendant worldwide
- 16KKKWere the poor and illiterate whites who felt threatened by blacks having more success than them so they terrorized blacks aided by president
- 1713th amendment1865
4 million former slaves could embark
on new lives with no one in charge of but themselves - 1815th amendment1870 The right of all U.S citizens to vote
- 1914th amendment1868 Stated all persons born or naturalized in the United States are citizens
- 20Pig lawsEnhanced sentencing for misdemeanor charges
- 21vagrency statueBlacks had to have proof of job or could be arrested
- 2213th amendment:2Loophole allowed prisoners to be slaves
- 23Share croppingBlacks worked on farms you shared profits of what the farm makes blacks had to borrow from landloard and got tricked on payday
- 24Civil rights actLyndon Johnson signed 1964 after march on washington
- 2515th amendment:2loophole discriminate blacks by enforcing literary tests they could not pass
- 26Voting rights act1965 Lyndon Johnson in the height of american civil rights movement
- 27Reconstruction1866-1877 black could now vote and there were many black gov leaders
- 28alexander thinks Richard nixonStarted th eincarceration of blacks in backlash to civil rights
- 29Abolishment movement1830-1870
used Media,Books,orginization,Strng leaders,Finances ,Cause clebre,Center sites of activation,Pressure policy makers, and publisize glaring wrongs - 30Only president to quit and was due to watergateRichard Nixon
- 31W.E.B duboiswas a panafricanist found the naacp with ida b wells
- 32Ida b Wellsd
- 33thurgood marshallv
- 34Booker t washingtoncc
- 35Marcus Garveyfd
- 36Malcom Xwrote books
- 37A phillop randolphvjnhdfkl
- 38Paul robesondfvjbu
- 39liberalismequal rights
- 40progressive liberalsnaacp
booker t washington - 41Paul robesonathlete born Princeton graduated Rutgers 1919 focused on working class,multi talented singer, model , valet Columbia law degree, harassed because of political thinking,Robeson was blacklisted,admired communist system in soviet union,, did not understand why Negros fought the soviet union,Jackie Robinson said Robeson is wrong
dubious treated simular - 42Womenist scholorstake black women lived experince as sorce material
- 43Melisa Harriss Perry 1black women stand in a Crooked room
conducted focus group in NY Chicago and Oakland 43 people
all came up with three main stereotypes
Mammy, Jezebel,Sapphire - 44MHPpolitics of recognition
myth of promiscuity - 45MammyBlack women with no sex drive and is dedicated to white family. Used example of Tubbs Jones The first black women elected to congress from Ohio. Called "Hanky Head Called mammy for deep raacial betrayel for supporting clinton
During slavery mammy forced to take care of withe babies - 46Mammy 2thought of as fat with no sexual features
1923 missipi senaater wantted monument for mammy cupboard resturant
Mammy still appears as women who could solve whites problems like sex and the city
Web dubois said whatever the mammy had before she surrenderd it to those who lynch her sons - 47Angry black womenNews called michhele a angry black woman
Blacks women feel pressure to calibrate their assertivenesss
At workplace black womenon gaurd to not loo angry
some arnt heard until they yell - 48Mammy 3Women in focus group describe themselves mammy like in their loyalty they subvert the myth
- 49angry black womanJune 18 2008 fox news contributor Cal Thomas Michelle Obama saying she is always mad so you don't have a profile of non angry black women except Oprah
- 50Angry black woman 2Authoritative,irrationally angry and verbally abusive loud argumentative saphire character in Amos n Andy radio show
Its not studied cause researchers accept the stereotype - 51angry black women 3Chicago focus group saw themselves as kind, giving, tender but thought other saw them as sassy mouthy go-getter strong moody spoiled picky study show black women hide the directness and sucees to make man feel better
- 52Angry black woman 4Psychiatric diagnose black women of anger way more than whites who get diagnosed of sadness or depression Angry black women feel no pain
Monynihm report encouraged state not to assist black women
Black Panther party sisters had to struggle to stay at the design making table rather than the kitchen table - 53Shameblack arents tell kids to look up to important black women prepaing them for hostility
Fictive kinship blacks women feel a bond even strangers sisters
Individuals feel ashamed in response to audience women draw large sense of self identity from their friend family relationships - 54shame 2brings urge to appease others
feel small worthless
childhood abuse cause shame Thomas Jefferson said whites more beautiful lowing hair thoght only white women could show shame - 55a shamed raceblacks shamed for being black
constantly told you're the problem you feel like you are
jim crow gave blacks shame
women popular targets black women shunted from lady cars
black women called bad house leaders - 56shamed race 2Welfare queen blamed for nation debt
black women more likely to have low weight babies those with strongder sense of black identity have better mental health
Blacks ashamed when DC sniper was black - 57shamed race 3zora neale Dust Tracks on a Road
middle classed well mannered negro is ashamed of her working class counterparts
Eliza Gallie Alegedly stole from a white man Forced to endure a public flogging in half naedness - 58shameinChana Kai Lee forced to return to work weeks after stroke she felt shameful teaching
Some women flee shame by distinguishing from African Americans
Blacks at work tell younger blacks not to wear hair in braids bill cosbey blacks stop being hod change yourself - 59shame resistanceBlack women shamed for welfare so when they ask for change they are shamed shame causes you to want to run
- 60pecolaStory of little black girl named pecola prayes for blue eyes she belives it will save her from violece rape rejection
Mother was amammy
Cholly Breedlove was harrased while having sex by white man made him hate the girl and rape his daughter - 61politics of shameinfantas feel shame when parents dont smile
- 62Disaterhurricane katrina spike lee film When the leaves broke A requim in four acts
Phyllis Montana leblanc recounts being herded like an animal and treated like a slave she made a memior not just the leaves broke didnt evacute didnt want to leave familly told operater she was a human being
katrina was highly visible - 63katrina71 percent blacks saw it as raciel inequalty
whites saw it as natural disaster
americans felt bush should have done better
Treated inhumane at airport
Phylys used the word shame She waited for bagged meal whites were allowed to choose blacks werent
first responders treated them all as poor black pepole - 64mhplead researcher on Katrina disaster study
twice as many blacks report negative emotion
All people were sad bout 911 but not karina
blacks wanted peope pause like 911
She determined blacks negative emotion was racially driven - 65katrinnaBLacks were the face of atrina in the media black women with child Refugee label
- 66Duje lacross caseA group of lacross players were accused of raping a black stripper Crystal magum Everyone assumed the boys were guilty including duke proffessoers with ad what does social disaster sound like
They got alot of flak MHP went to duke The players were found innocent - 67Responding with strengthSoujuerner truth she pushed herself as a women which pushed back agains 19th century blacks are animaistic sexual beasts
Arnt i a women i dont get luxers a white one does hols door coat on puddle sell children
focus group black women can make miricles happen - 68StrengthWomen like aretha franklin or mary j Blige alicai keys i am a superwomen
Makes people paise them on behavior not them
John henry had pride to dig and beat a machine as he died but being like him leads to heALTH risk If you think wold is perfict you blame victim - 69strenthmake women belive in self agenda rather than movement media frames poverty on lazy blacks
- 70Michelle Alexander Birth of slaveryInitialy blacks were treated as indentured servants
media made indians look bad and crazy with propaganda
Plantation owners wanted the white poor to feel better so they made blacks lesser
Media propagandad that blacks lacked inteligence and laudable human qualitys - 71Micchellethe streotype of angry black people is a old one from jim crows end whites thought blacks would rebel States used vagrency laws Reconstuction er 13th amendmet civil rights 1866 4th
1867 no blacks in politics but 3 years later 15% south officials black - 72liberal philosphy of race relations emphsise stigma of segration and gov hypocricyugvh
- 73conservitiveConservative blamed iberals for pushing blacks aheas to a position they were unprepared to fill
- 74radicalradical philosphy searing critique of large corps railroads and the wealthy elite in north and south radiclists later formed populist party
- 75Populistpushed equalitarism of want and poverty the kinship of a comman greivence made strides tword racial intergration
- 76Death of jim crowSecond reconstruction death of Jim crow brown vs board of ed
1994 smith vs all wight supreme court ended use of all white primary election
1946 ruled segregation unconstitutional
poor people movement - 77The birth of mass incarcerationCivil rights protests were dubbed criminal rather than political conservatives argued letting blacks free was repaid with violence
Barry Goldwater 1964 president campaign laid foundation of get tough on crime movement. - 78Segragationist distinced themselves from an racist agendaframed under stop crime agenda
nixon felt the problem was the blacks
poor peolle misbehave - 79liberalssinsiseted social reforms such as the war on poverty are root causes of crime stressed the conditions of crime conservitives said liberal democratic establishment out of touch
- 80conservativerased issue of welfare wasting tax money on undesrving
- 81nixon regannix called for war on drugs
the absence of racism made war on drugs acceptable
regon welfare queens 1981 anti drug 86 mill 1991 1 bill - 82blacks peoplelost blue coller community jobs
crack hit the street after the war on drugs started anti drug abuse act minimum 5 year sentence gave police right to search and right to evict tenates - 83george bush srWillie hortan ad blamed his opponent for being soft on crime
1991 1 4th of black men were in the criminal system
Clinton 1994 3 strikes you're out
clinton made it harder to get housing as crimminal one strike your out - 84tvshows and news focus on isolated stories in crim justice are simular to movies protraying happy slaves.drug crimes about 2 3rds of prisners 1985-2000
- 85unreasonable suspisionstop and frisk as long as reasonable suspision
You could acually say no - 86poor excuseas long as police ask its consent
pretxet stop allows police to search your car
ohio vs robinette bright line rule officers tell moterists they are free to leave after traffic stop
supreme court said no
if a dog smells drugs police can search - 87kissing frogsmost drug cases use guilty the innocent leave clean with no sorry
police don't have special training to know who has drugs off of looks operation pipeline regan 1984 taught them to use minor traffic stops
youve gotto stop alot of innocent to find guilty 95% of stops yeild no drugs - 88It pays to playdrug arrest triple 1985 to 2005
drugs were declining when war on drugs started - 89legal misrepresentationonce arrested your lowered to second class
many go to jail without talking to a lawyer small amount of public defendersabout 80
%criminals dont hire lawyer anyone who makes more than 3000 yearly can afford plawyer - 90Bad deala lot of crimes resolved through plea bargening the prosecutor threatens longer case and more charges so defendant forced to plea guilty
- 91Time servedjudges discretion can give longer sentences
in England the same amount of heroin is 6 months compare to us 10 years the small drug charges that give you 2 strikes makes any further crime 25 yeas minimum williamschwaezer was a light sentencer who was chocked up giving a first time offender 10 years - 92the prison labelpopulation 250k to 2,3 mill with no changes in crime rate
- 93The color of justicein 2000 80 to 90 percent of drug prisoners were black one study shows that white teens use crack more violent crime not responsible for mass incarceration homicide .4 % of growth in prison population how an "nonracial police system" has a big racial gap
- 94The color of justice 2allow police to choose who to stop if you want to challenge race you need definitive proof bigot
- 95The role of discretionWhen a big crime happens some one calls police and many witness drug crime less witness impossible to get all drug criminals
The media made blacks look like the drug lords left no doubt who the war on drugs was against 1995 survey asked people to think of crimminals allways black - 96discretion 2whren vs us said that police discretion leads to more blacks arrested court said race was probable cause
- 97closing the courthouse doors- McCleskey Vs Kemp1987 media hysteria against blacks fever pitch racial bias is legal as long as noone admits it whren challengeed deatth penalty cause georgas death penalty scene had racial bias baldus study people who kill whites get death penalty more he lost cause you cant prove prosecuter was racially driven was more about whole court system
- 98armstrong vs ussaid the prosecuter was racialy bised but was dismissed cause he could not get the data cause the court owned it
- 99in defense all white jury1985 basten you cant discrimnate juros
1995 you could strike juror on any reason - 100The occupation Policing the enemyblacks are easy targets people justify saying blacks do drugs more publicly Officers know if you take dealer off street he will be replaced quick
- 101unconventional wisdom Hollow hopeuniversity washington found that sterotypes were untrue
- 102The cruel handCriminals have a hard time buying homes so live with parents aunts
have a hard time finding work cause of convict box Prisners often have huge unpayble debts five year welfare limit They have no voting rights people are scared by prisners so they ae parahs in the pond - 103creul handmany people dont discus improsned family members so they keep all burden
orlying about themganstas are celvrated when hey come home cool to be violent
blacks attended minstril shows as a joke - 104The new Jim Crowobama on valentines day said black men should be better fathers mainstream treated it as big news obama did not tell whee the fathers were though more black men in jail today than before the civil war
- 105States of denielStanley cohen wrote how people deny things tthey know people in denial things are racist because we cant see it in our daily lives drug crime was samll until recently when released from prisen your given just bus money racial undercaste cycle inand out of prison
- 106Historicale parrelles Legalized discrimination political disenfanchisementjim crow and mass incrceationn are desinged to keep blacks at the bottem
People are blind to how mass incareration is a caste syetem
grandfather clause let whites vote if parents voted and made it hard for blakcs to vote - 107Exclusion from juries cloing courthouse doors Racial segragationHave a lot of all white juries
courts protect caste system until they cant
mass incarceration segregates by out casing prisoners they are kept behind bars and located far away. Even poor whites are less likely to be arrested for drugs - 108Symbolic production of racedefines the signifgance of race in america as bkack men are crimminals and choose to be we laugn at the phrase whie crime is too high
- 109The limit of AnalogyMass incarceration had to adapt to its times it looks racilly unbiased
absence of raciel hostility the discrimination is hidden
there are also many white victims to mass incarceration - 110black supportblacks also wanted to reduce crime blacks in tough position want less crime but not discriminationweb dubois what extent discrimination were responsible for the plight of the negro and ought to be challenged
- 111Fork in the roaddubois got it right long ago the burden belongs to the nation black unemployment tripple 1954 to 1984 insteasd of war on poverty war on drugs
- 112black women self definitionEveryone agreed the black girl with baby was strong
chicago expo people say black women strong caring but white women lazy and spoiled females exposed to strong mothers
feel strong means you can hold things together - 113consequence of self reliencedetroit survey black women differ from other social groups black women reported lower physicl health
black women felt more demand from family and freinds self reliance has no correlation of satisfaction - 114consequence of self reliance 2black women more likely to agree with get over it
more than half agree crack mothers should be arrested - 115Strong in the lordhumans need to fell value recognised women feels real women life is better thsn extra strong soilder women
god is neccasary for alot of black womens survival - 116womanismfocus on black women black christianty is oerssive to women they dont let womenshare the power
- 117substance of things hoped forblack women orginize at chuches make up most of population black women see themselves working with god to lift communities women in group did not talk bout church they talk bout god blak christ since he relates to blacks more hoew he was treated
- 118godif god is male male is god, males agree god is a fathherjudge women see god as a lover
- 119is there Balm in GileadChurch only place black women can ask for help no connection to church time and politica agendsas
- 120The struggle withinTyler Perry redid for colored girls adding gay character and making black women look bad stereotypical
- 121Alexander The fire this timeThere was black outrage including ice cube over six black teenagers who beat white classmates they believe it was racially started hanging nooses from a tree
people who were imprisoned for lesser crimes jealous where is our riots - 122civil rightsgroup became more populated with lawyers let them fight more cases
Rosa parks was not the first person to refuse a bus seat to whites Colvin was a good figure but she got pregnant
mary louse smith denied causefather alcohalic Rosa parks fit the nice little black lady role - 123dont tinker in racial justicecant close jails cause a lot of people would be 700000 jobless there is too much profit for state and phone companies toll calls It would be a lot of work to fix we have to end war on drugs black area cant be occupied zone all police and prosecutor data should be released marijuana legalized
- 124change lets talk about racethe public perception on blacks again like brown did for segregation whites can be charged too but it wont happen we need to reduce the race in arrests not number of arrest colerblindness hurts blacks cause everyone supports arrests so hide the rascim and you win
- 125colorblindnessMLK warned of this blindnece is more imprortant than hostility conservatives say wealth health should be private socity deal with indiviuls not groups libreals see colerblind as equality
- 126The racial bribeIf you stay out of crime you benefit for being a good black person the blacks in jail deserve it
- 127Obama the promise and the perilObama admits to pot Obama's vice president one of nation drug warriors Rahm emmanuel help expansion of slashing welfare rolls blacks scared to call obama to prevent crime stops
- 128all of us or noneall of us seems to inckude everyone except white men whites should makethe first move in the game of chicken but they want to keep their advantages king belives a human rights movemnet would work
- 129moichelle obamaCalled angry black women early on and babby moma by fox she changed her peception by being a calm loving wife/ mother and laid foundation that black women are not all a sterotype
wrote letter for princton university saing she didnt feel like a student but black first media said she is ungratefull for her education - 130Ida B Wellsrefused to move from the lady's coach
was dragged but she bit him and was thrown off train white passengers applauded sued the railroads and won but railroad appealed and supreme court reversed conviction - 131Ida B wellsa lot of black newspapers spread the word she found meaning in life as a journalist after exposing justice lost teaching job soon became co owner of newspaper Arkansas 1888 county ruled by whites but the white officials wanted black officials to leave to memphas police tolorated and participated in mob violence lynch laws terriozed blacks 3 young black men freinds of Ida Wells will Stuart Thomas moss open grociry store and white store didnt like it
- 132Ida b wells 2Blacks shot whites so police arrested every black guy they saw the 3 grocers dragged from cell and murdered killers never brought to justice one paper said Thomas moss begged for life Calvin McDowell was shot because he grabbed the gun people believe judge was one of the lynchers wells retaliated with her pen
- 133Ida B Wells 3called for blacks to leave west she understood that blacks can leave and restaurants went out of business those who remained started to boycott trollie system didn't like lynchings for small offenses wells found a lot of charges proved false the white women fell in love with the negro it was unthinkable white women voluntary love blacks whites said that they would lynch the guy that wrote the peice
- 134Ida B Wells 4bought a gun to go out fighting
wells was exiled from the south left for 30 years - 135—
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