Karteikarten
TEST 3 OPTHALMOLOGY\ 2 TREATMENT of each slide.
Karten in diesem Stapel (10)
- 1—Herpes Simplex Keratitis
(Dendritic Ulcer)
Atropine
• Acyclovir
(Ointment 3%, 5 times/day for 2 weeks). - 2—Spring Catarrah
Treatment:
A. During attack
N-SAID
SAID (topical for short term)
B. In-between
Mast cell stabilizer
Anti-histaminic
- 3—Foreign Body IN UPPER LID
-Removal of the foreign body
-Treatment of complications
- 4—Paralytic ectropion facial palsy
Treatment:
If mild Z-plasty
If extensive skin graft
To prevent exposure keratitis
(due to lagophthalmos):
Lubricants at night
Lateral tarsoraphy
Lower lid support by fascia lata or sutures
Lateral tarsal sling
- 5—hypermature cataract
A. Preoperative
Fundus by US or ophthalmoscope depending on intensity of opacity
Biometry (axial length, kerato-metry)
Pupillary light reflex
Electro-physiology (Electro-retinogram, electro-oculogram, visual evoked potential)
Color perception to assess macula
Light projection to assess field
B. Surgery
a. Large incision
Intra-capsular cataract extraction (only in sever sub-laxation or dislocation)
Extra-capsular cataract extraction
b. Small incision
Phaco-emulsification: contraindicated in hard nucleus
C. Visual rehabilitation
Intra-ocular lens is of choice
- 6—Primary optic atrophy
- ttt of the cause= poor prognosis
- 7—Cavernous sinus thrombosis
ttt=
- hospitalization
- IV AB (broad spectrum)
- anticoagulant (heparin 5000 iu \ 12 h)
-prophylaxis and ttt of corneal exposure.
- 8—Chalazion
Incision & curette operation
Excision
- 9—Irido-cyclitis (Uveitis)
Atropine (Cycloplegic, Mydriatic)
Corticosteroids
- 10—Buphthalmos
A. Clear cornea: Goniotomy
B. Opaque cornea: sub-scleral trabeculotomy if failed sub-scleral trabeculectomy &
anti metabolites
Informationen
- Beschreibung
- A new help from Atebaa219 for self-examination after styding :) 2 TREATMENT of each slide.
- Erstellt von
- قناتنا العلمية · Jan 2016
- Aktualisiert
- 10 Jan 2017
- Aufrufe
- 521
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