Karteikarten
Shoulder Evaluation
Karten in diesem Stapel (69)
- 1What movements are associated with the scapula?Elevation/Depression, Protraction/Retraction, Upward/Downward Rotation
- 2What is a neuropraxia?Physiological neural block by pressure
- 3What is axonotmesis?A neural condition where the body is preserved but there is axon damage
- 4What is neurotmesis?A neural condition where the body has been destroyed and there is no neural regeneration
- 5The median nerve comes from what neural cords?Lateral and medial
- 6The ulnar and radial nerves come from what neural cord?Medial cord
- 7The subclavian artery continues into what other arteries?It continues into the axillary artery, and brachial artery
- 8What makes up the triangular space?Triceps, teres major, subscapularis
- 9What makes up quadrangular space?Triceps, teres major, subscapularis, and humerus
- 10What are the main actions are that of the anterior deltoid and coracobrachialis?flexion
- 11What muscles make up the rotator cuff and what are their main actions?Teres minor (ER), Subscapularis (IR), Infaspinatus (ER), Supraspinatus (ER)
- 12What muscles insert on the coracoid process?Short head of biceps brachii, pectoralis minor, coracobrachialis
- 13What muscle inserts on the lesser tubercle?Subscapularis
- 14What inserts on the greater tubercle?Teres minor, supraspinatus, infraspinatus
- 15What action does the serratus anterior have on the scapula?Protraction
- 16What action do the rhomboids have on the scapula?Downward rotation and retraction
- 17What action does the levator scapulae have on the scapula?Elevation of scapula
- 18What action does the pectoralis minor have on the scapula?Depression of the scapula
- 19What actions do the trapezius muscles have on the scapula in parts?1. Head Extension
2. Upward rot of scapula
3. Retraction
4. Upward rotation, depression - 20What actions do the latissimus dorsi have on the scapula?Extension, internal rotation
- 21What are the main MOI of a clavicular fracture?FOOSH, direct impact
- 22What injury is associated with supporting the injured side with head tilted toward that side?Clavicular fracture
- 23MOI of a sternoclavicular sprain?indirect force transmitted through the humerus of the shoulder jt
- 24Grade 1 Sternoclavicular spraintenderness but no deformity
- 25Grade 2 sternoclavicular sprainsubluxation with deformity pain, and inability to abduct the shoulder
- 26Grade 3 Sternoclavicular spraincomplete dislocation with gross displacement, swelling, disability
* dangerous due to placement - 27What is the MOI of an AC sprain?Direct impact of the tip of the shoulder
- 28Grade 1 AC sprainpoint tenderness with AC movement
- 29Grade 2 AC spraintearing/rupture of AC ligaments , partial displacement/prominence of lateral end of clavicle
Cannot abduct or bring arm across chest - 30Grade 3 AC Spraincomplete rupture of acromioclavicular and coracoclavicular ligaments
- 31Grade 4 AC sprainposterior separation of the clavicle and complete disruption of the AC ligament
- 32Grade 5 AC Spraincomplete loss of both acromioclavicular and coracoclavicular in addition to the trap and deltoid attachment to the clavicle and acromion
- 33Grade 6 AC Sprainvery rare, clavicle displaced inferior to the coracoid behind the coracobrachialis tendon
- 34What muscles might be tight in association with thoracic outlet syndrome?scalenes, or pectoralis minor
- 35What is the load and shift test? What is a positive?Grasp humeral head and put an AP load on the humerus.
Positive: excessive translation greater than 1 cm.
Inidication: GH ligament injury - 36Sulcus sign Procedure? Positive?Grasp elbow and apply inferior traction.
Positive: depression occurs just below the acromion
Indication: Multi-direction instability - 37Clunk test Procedure? Positive?Pt lies supine grasp elbow and other hand on post humerus, circumduct arm
Positive: feel of a clunking sensation
Indicates: possible labral tear - 38Obrien's Test Procedure PositiveGH jt at 90 degrees flexion, humerus IR apply downward pressure. Repeat supinated/ ER.
Positive: Pain w/ IR decreases with ER
Indication: SLAP - 39Empty can test is done in what plane?Scapular
- 40Serratus Anterior Test Procedure Positive IndicationPt performs push-up against a wall
Positive: scapular winging
Indication: weakness of serratus anterior muscle - 41Ludington's Procedure PositivePt seated with hands clasped behind head, biceps are alternately contracted/relaxed
Positive: Pt cannot contract on one side
Indication: rupture of biceps tendon - 42Adson's Test Procedure PositivePt seated radial pulse is palpated, arm is extended and pt elevates chin and turns face toward extended arm.
Positive: pulse is depressed or stopped
Indication: sublavian artery compression by scalenes - 43Roos test Procedure PositivePt seated both arms 90/90 pt opens and closes hands for 3 min
Positive: loss of strength in hands or loss of sensation
Indication: sublavian artery compressed between 1st rib and clavicle - 44Military brace position test Procedure PositivePt standing retracts scapulae and abduct arm and extend arms. Head is extended back, radial pulse is palpated.
Positive: radial pulse disappears
Indication: Costoclavicular compression - 45Allen Test Procedure PositivePt elbow flexed 90 and shoulder horiz extended and ER. Pt rotates head away from affected arm. Radial pulse taken.
Positive: Pulse disappears
Indication: Subclavian and axillary vessels compressed by pec minor - 46What condition does an acromioplasty treat?Impingement
- 47—Bankhart lesion
- 48What is a bankhart lesion?an injury of the anterior (inferior) glenoid labrum of the shoulder due to anterior shoulder dislocation.
- 49What does the bristowe procedure treat?Anterior shoulder instability
- 50—SLAP lesion
- 51What is a SLAP Lesion?superior labral tear from anterior to posterior on the glenoid labrum
- 52—Hill-Sach's Lesion
- 53What is Hill-Sach's Lesion?posterolateral humeral head compression fracture
- 54What is Blocker's Exostosis?An overgrowth in portion of bone in humerus
- 55What two parts make up the coracoclavicular ligament?Trapezoid and conoid
- 56Actions of the deltoid muscles Ant. Mid. Post.Ant: flexion, horizontal adduction, abduction
Middle: abduction, horizontal adduction
Post: extension, abduction - 57Actions of Teres Majorinternal rotation, adduction, extension
- 58Action of Biceps BrachiiFlexion, and horizontal adduction
- 59Action of triceps brachiiextension, adduction
- 60Action of coracobrachialishorizontal adduction
- 61Action of Trapezius muscles Upper Middle LowerUpper- elevation
Middle- Retraction
Lower- Depression - 62Action of Rhomboid musclesdownward rotation, retraction, elevation
- 63Action of Levator scapulaeelevation
- 64Action of Pec Minorprotraction, downward rotation, depression
- 65Action of serratus anteriorprotraction, upward rotation
- 66What nerve is associated with the biceps reflex?C5
- 67What nerve is associated with the brachioradialis reflex?C6
- 68What nerve is associated with the triceps reflex?C7
- 69—normal, forward head, kyphosis, lumbar lordosis, sway back
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- Karteikarten am Shoulder Evaluation, erstellt von aa1503 am 10/02/2016.
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