Karteikarten
Intro knowledge
Karten in diesem Stapel (29)
- 13 signs by pierceicon, index, symbol
- 2signifier and signifiedform it takes and concept it represents
- 3datagroups of information that represent qualitative or quantitive set of variables
- 4informationordered sequence of symbols. data with meaning
- 5knowledgebody of data and information. used in action and produces new information
- 6situated knowledgespecific to particular situation
- 7partial knowledgeknowledge is often not complete, still problems have to be solved with what you have
- 8domain knowledgespecific knowledge cq. experts
- 9procedural knowledgeknowledge extracted from performing a task (non-conscious)
- 10Epistomologysource of knowledge
- 11beliefany cognitive content held as true
- 12truthstandard and rules (verification tools) used to judge the accuracy of statements and claims
- 13internalismfactors deemed within psychological states of those who gain knowledge
- 14externalismfactors deemed without psychological states of those who gain knowledge
- 15justificationone must have a good reason for justifying ones true believe.
- 16regress problemany situation where a statement has to be justified (infinite justification)
- 17infinitismone only needs to bring forth the relevant reasons when there's need for them
- 18foundationalismbelieves that support other believes, don't have to be justified themselves
- 19coherentisman individual belief is justified by the way it fits in with the rest of the belief system it's a part of
- 20prioriknowledge gained from independent experience (non empirical). authority, intuition etc.
- 21posterioriknowledge known by experience
- 22empericismperceptual observations by the 5 senses
- 23constructivismhuman perception, social experience
- 24radical constructivismknowledge is subjective, so is reality
- 25social constructivismunifying heterogeneous knowledge sources
- 26cynefin frameworka perspective on the evolutionary nature of complex systems, including their inherent uncertainty (snowden)
- 27Knowledge representation (is..)a surrogate for the thing it represents. a medium for human expression. a set of ontological commitments
- 28knowledge based media systeminteractive system that can perform multiple tasks in a dynamic environment
- 29features of KBMScomputer vision, speech understanding, activity understanding, emotion detection, affective computing, ambient