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The Periodic Table

Bee Brittain Chemistry AS - Level Englisch 10 Karten

Karten in diesem Stapel (10)

  1. 1The positions of elements in the periodic table are linked to what?The positions of elements in the periodic table are linked to their physical and chemical properties.
  2. 2GroupsA group is a vertical column. Each element in a group has atoms with the same number of outer-shell electrons and similar properties.
  3. 3Atomic NumberReading from left to right, the elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number. Each successive element has atoms with one extra proton.
  4. 4Trend across a Period - Period 2Across period 2, the 2s sub-shells fill with two electrons, followed by the 2p sub-shell which fills with 6 electrons
  5. 5Trend across a Period - Period 3Across period 3, the 3s sub-shells fill with two electrons, followed by the 3p sub-shell which fills with 6 electrons
  6. 6Trend across a Period - Period 4Although the 3d sub-shell is involved, the highest number shell is n=4. From the n=4 shell, only 4s and 4p shells are occupied.
  7. 7Trend down a Group- Elements in the same group have the same number of electrons in their outer shell
    - Elements in each groups also have atoms with the same number of electrons in each sub-shell
    - This gives elements in the same group their similar characteristics/chemistry.
  8. 8PeriodsElements are arranged in horizontal rows called periods, the number of the period gives the number of the highest energy electron shell in an elements atoms.
  9. 9PeriodicityAcross each period there is a repeating trend in properties of the elements called periodicity.
  10. 10What are the most obvious periodicity properties is the trend from metals to non-metals- Electron Configuration
    - Structure
    - Melting Points
    - Ionisation Energy

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Beschreibung
AS - Level Chemistry (7 - Periodicity) Karteikarten am The Periodic Table, erstellt von Bee Brittain am 27/04/2016.
Erstellt von
Bee Brittain · Apr 2016
Aktualisiert
28 Apr 2016
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48
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